The invention relates to an automatic aeroponic vegetable planting and harvesting production line which is composed of a sowing and seedling hastening workshop, a planting and transplanting workshop, a sunlight planting greenhouse, a harvesting and packaging workshop, a cleaning workshop and a planting frame conveying system. The sowing and seedling hastening workshop is used for sowing vegetable seeds in planting sponges and cultivating the seeds into seedlings. The planting and transplanting workshop is used for transplanting the seedlings to planting plates and placing the planting plates onto planting frames. The sunlight planting greenhouse is used for growth of the seedlings. The harvesting and packaging workshop is used for harvesting, packaging and transporting ripe vegetables. The cleaning workshop is used for recycling and cleaning the planting plates. The planting frame conveying system is used for transporting vegetables between the planting and transplanting workshop, the sunlight planting greenhouse and the harvesting and packaging workshop. The automatic aeroponic vegetable planting and harvesting production line integrates sowing, breeding, transplanting, culturing, harvesting, packaging and logistics, and is complete in function, stable and reliable in performance, high in automation degree, capable of meeting the planting requirements of different vegetables, convenient to use and high in applicability.