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139 results about "Warm season" patented technology

Use of heat pipe-block rubble slope protection cooling heat insulating composite roadbed in broad width road

ActiveCN101481899AAvoid defectsOvercome the disadvantage of positionRoadwaysClimate change adaptationCold seasonThermal insulation
The invention discloses the application of a thermal pipe-crushed stone protection slop composite roadbed with the functions of temperature reduction and thermal insulation in a broad width high-grade road. The composite roadbed comprises sealed L-shaped thermal pipes, crushed stone protection slops, insulating layers and roadbed filling, wherein the crushed stone protection slops are laid on side slopes on both sides of the roadbed until reaching a natural earth's surface; the L-shaped thermal pipes are embedded in the roadbed filling, and ammonia or nitrogen is used as working media in the pipes; and the insulating layers are embedded in the underground roadbed filling. By utilizing the changes of angles of the condensation segments and the evaporation segments of the L-shaped thermal pipes in the roadbed, the composite roadbed lowers the temperature of soil bodies under the center of the roadbed; and by combining the advantages of the crushed stone protection slops and the thermal insulating layers, the composite roadbed increases the cold energy suction volume in a cold season and effectively controls the heat absorption capacity in a warm season, thereby realizing the temperature reduction of the underlying soil bodies of the broad width high-grade roads, balancing a temperature field, increasing the upper limit of frozen soil, and meeting the special requirement of roadbed stability of perennial high temperature permafrost regions.
Owner:NORTHWEST INST OF ECO-ENVIRONMENT & RESOURCES CAS

Method for ecological captive breeding of goats

The invention belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry, and specifically relates to a method for the ecological captive breeding of goats. According to the method for the ecological captive breeding of goats, a pasture planting base and a sports ground are established, wherein the pasture planting base is used for planting high-yield and high-quality pastures which are used as the feed sources of the captive goats, and the sports ground is used as a sport field for the goats; furthermore, the goat manure and urine in goat pens are collected to make organic fertilizer which is used for the planting fertilization of the pastures; one third of the pasture planting base is used for planting perennial pastures; and two thirds of the pasture planting base is used as an annual pasture planting area which is used for the crop rotation of cold-season and warm-season pastures. According to the method provided by the invention, the obvious conflict of land scramble between the breeding industry and the mountain planting industry is effectively solved and the mountain economic crops are not damaged by the grazed goats any more, so that the safe production is realized, the orderly development of the whole large-scale agriculture is promoted, sustainable development is obtained and eco-friendly development is realized.
Owner:INST OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY & VETERINARY FUJIAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

Application of transparent wall vent pipe-massive stone layer cooling and insulating composite road bed in wide road

InactiveCN101818471AIncrease net heat releaseReduce the temperatureRoadwaysCold seasonPermafrost
The invention discloses application of a transparent wall vent pipe-massive crushed stone layer cooling and insulating composite road bed in a wide road. The structure of the road bed consists of a transparent wall vent pipe, a massive crushed stone layer, geotextile, an insulating layer and road bed filling soil; the massive crushed stone layer is paved on a compacted natural ground surface; the transparent wall vent pipe is embedded into the top of the massive crushed stone layer; and then, the geotextile, the insulating layer and the road bed filling soil are paved on the massive crushed stone layer in turn. By using the transparent wall vent pipe, the temperature of the top of the massive stone layer is reduced, the temperature difference between the upper and lower boundaries of the massive stone layer is increased, natural convection of the massive stone layer in a cold season is enhanced, and the cold energy absorption amount of the road bed in the cold season is improved; and by combining the heat insulation property of the insulating layer, the absorption amount is effectively controlled in a warm season, and the net heat release amount of the road bed in a freezing and thawing cycle is greatly improved so as to realize reduction of underlying soil temperature of the wide high-grade road bed, balance the temperature field, promote the upper limit of frozen soil and meet the special requirement of stability of the wide high-grade road bed in a high-temperature permafrost.
Owner:COLD & ARID REGIONS ENVIRONMENTAL & ENG RES INST CHINESE

Method for maintaining thermal stability of permafrost foundation and complete solar refrigeration device

The invention discloses a method for maintaining the thermal stability of a permafrost foundation, which adopts solar adsorption refrigeration technology comprising the following steps: a, determining the thickness of a seasonal active layer of the permafrost foundation; b, burying a high-thermal conductivity material; c, burying and installing the solar adsorption refrigeration device; and d, exchanging heat in the foundation into the air with the solar adsorption refrigeration device so as to reduce the temperature of the permafrost foundation and maintain the thermal steady state. The invention also discloses the solar adsorption refrigeration device for use in combination the method, which comprises a solar thermal collector and a foundation evaporator, wherein the foundation evaporator is buried underground; and the upper end of the foundation evaporator is connected with absorption and desorption gas ducts which are connected through each pipeline and are connected with the solar thermal collector respectively. The method of the invention effectively relieves the influences of global warming on the permafrost foundation. The device of the invention is strong in practicability, simple in structure and conveniently buried, and can solve the problem that a thermal rod cannot work in warm seasons.
Owner:NORTHWEST RES INST CO LTD OF C R E C

Evergreen mixed-growing lawn composed of bermuda grass and Kentucky bluegrass and its cultivating method

InactiveCN101167423AOvercoming depressionOvercoming the Flaws of DeathPlantingHorticultureCold seasonAxillary bud
The invention relates to an evergreen mixing lawn consisting of cynodon dactylon and kentucky bluegrass and the planting method of the lawn. The natural characteristics of the cold-season kentucky bluegrass and the warm-season cynodon dactylon are utilized, the characteristics that the kentucky bluegrass has underground rhizomes and the cynodon dactylon has the growth habit of growing surface runners are utilized, and the mode that the seeds of the kentucky bluegrass are reseeded on a cynodon dactylon lawn or the rhizomes of the cynodon dactylon are inserted on a kentucky bluegrass lawn to build the mixing lawn. The two plants forming the mixing lawn can naturally circulate, the cynodon dactylon mainly grows and the kentucky bluegrass rests as underground rhizomes in summer, auxiliary buds of the rhizomes of the kentucky bluegrass grow upwards to get through the surface runners of the cynodon dactylon to form plants to take place of the cynodon dactylon before the cynodon dactylon turns yellow in august, the kentucky bluegrass grows in winter and the cynodon dactylon rests as surface runners, the surface runners of the cynodon dactylon germinate in the next spring to gradually take place of the kentucky bluegrass, and thereby that the lawn is evergreen is realized.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

A central air-conditioning unit integrated with water/ground energy cooling and heating and domestic hot water

The invention is suitable for a separate hydraulic / geothermal energy cold and hot domestic hotwater integrated central air-conditioning unit, which comprises a compressor, a heat-recovery heat exchanger, an electromagnetic four-way reversing valve, a separate hydraulic / geothermal energy heat exchanger, a one-way valve, a thermostatic expansion valve, an electromagnetic valve, a drying drier, an air-conditioning side heat exchanger and a vapor-liquid separator which are connected in series through pipelines. According to the invention, water or soil is used as a direct cold and hot source of acoolant, the heat exchangers which are dispersedly arranged on in the water body or soil are used as condensers in the refrigerating season and used for directly refrigerating the coolant to release heat; the heat exchangers which are dispersedly arranged in the water body or soil are used as evaporators in the domestic hotwater making and warming seasons and used for directly evaporating the coolant to absorb heat; and therefore the heat exchanging efficiency is greatly improved. According to the invention, a long-distance fluorine path is initiatively and directly condensed or evaporated inthe water or soil, therefore the land and water resource occupying area mass and the engineering cost are greatly reduced, and the limit to the use of a heat pump from the geological and hydrologicalenvironment is thoroughly broken through.
Owner:巢民强

Four-season-evergreen golf lawn cultivation management and protecting method

InactiveCN103262744ASolve the problem of winter greeningEasy to viewHorticulture methodsCold seasonSeeder
The invention discloses a four-season-evergreen golf lawn cultivation management and protecting method. The four-season-evergreen golf lawn cultivation management and protecting method comprises the following steps that fertilizer consumption amount and water consumption amount of a warm-season type lawn are reduced before seeds are sown on a lawn, and low trimming is conducted on the warm-season type lawn; cold-season type grass seeds are selected, a seeder is used for carrying out sowing, and uniform velocity of sowing is ensured; the lawn after sowing is slightly pressed and is covered by a sandy-soil layer; water is sprayed on the lawn; the water spraying depth that water soaks a soil layer with depth of 5-10centimeters is preferred, the water is sprayed in the morning and at night once respectively, and the water is sprayed 20 to 30 minutes every time; when two to four leaves of a grass are grown, nitrogen phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer is implemented; when the grass length is 5-centimeter long, a first trimming is conducted, and then the trimming height is gradually reduced. The four-season-evergreen golf lawn cultivation management and protecting method solves the winter green-fading problem of the lawn, the lawn is made to be good in ornamental value in winter to achieve the four-season-evergreen ornamental effect, and smooth transition of the cold season and the warm season and natural joining of the cold season and the warm season are achieved, and the four-season balanced viewing effect is achieved.
Owner:JIANGSU ZHONGYANG GRP

Technique for treating sewage water of pig farm with grass

The invention provides a technique utilizing forage grasses to treat pig farm sewage, the technique introduces warm-season perennial gramineous forage grasses and cool-season annual gramineous forage grasses for year-round planting and for treating sewage in pig farms; and the produced forage grasses are directly fed to pigs or added into mingled forage by different proportions after pulping for breeding pigs at different stages. The technique combines the pig farm pollution treatment technique and forage grass planting, and rationally utilizes culture wastes to develop the grass industry, change waste into valuables, realize the beneficial cycle of pig raising-biogas slurry-forage grasses, reach zero release of sewage in the breeding industry, and avoid the pollution of sewage to the environment in the breeding industry, and the forage grasses grown on the grassland have advantages of good quality, high output and obviously reduced production cost, and the forage grasses produced by adopting the method are used in animal husbandry, the costs for breeding livestock are also reduced obviously, the sewage treatment in pig farms can be realized, functions of forage grasses in environmental ecological safety and bioremediation can be achieved, and the technique has broad application prospect and outstanding economic benefit and environmental protection value.
Owner:AGRI ECOLOGY INST FUJIAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

Lawn protecting method adaptive to climatic change in high frigid grassland regions

The invention discloses a lawn protecting method adaptive to climatic change in high frigid grassland regions, and relates to a technology of ecological restoration and high frigid grassland climatic change adaptation. The method comprises the following steps of: dividing a grazing grassland into three parts according to the grassland utilization mode, namely a warm season grazing region, a drop spraying irrigation region and a low shed drop irrigation region; performing fencing and rotational grazing on the three parts respectively; irrigating the grassland by using rive and lake water and warm season rainfall and combining a water-saving irrigation technology; performing reseeding, harvesting and storage or shed opening and rotational grazing on the grass of the drop spraying irrigationregion and the low shed drop irrigation region according to the climatic conditions; and determining the irrigation quantity according to the local climatic change condition, namely the difference between the rainfall precipitation and the grass demand quantity, and determining the climatic change adapting capability of the method. The method can solve the problems that edible grass for livestockin dry seasons is reduced, the meadow area in the dry seasons is small, and the grassland is destroyed by livestock and the like; and the productivity of the grassland in summer and the livestock bearing quantity are improved, recovery and protection of the ecological environment are realized, and the method is an effective measure for making the high frigid grassland regions adaptive to the climatic change.
Owner:INST OF ENVIRONMENT & SUSTAINABLE DEV IN AGRI CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

Method for preparing three-dimensional floating bed used for purifying eutrophic water source

A method for preparing a three-dimensional floating bed used for purifying eutrophic water source is characterized in that the three-dimensional floating bed made of mao bamboo is divided into an upper water surface plant growing area and a lower underwater artificial medium area; in warmer seasons, in the plant growing area, a nylon net is spread on the floating bed for growing water spinach; incolder seasons, in the plant growing area, apart from spreading the nylon net on the floating bed, a piece of non-woven fabrics is also paved for growing ryegrass; the framework of the three-dimensional floating bed consists of mao bamboo pieces with diameters ranging from 6-8 cm, mao bamboo pieces with diameters ranging from 2-3 cm, nylon ropes and elastic fillers; and in the artificial medium area, the elastic fillers are stringed by the nylon ropes and then fixed on the mao bamboo pieces at an upper sash and a lower sash of the three-dimensional floating bed. The method has the advantages that the floating bed has a simple structure, is convenient to prepare, uses easily-accessible raw materials, has low cost, can satisfy the four-season growing requirement, has great buoyancy and achieves good effect in treating eutrophic water body; and the three-dimensional floating bed can lead to the harvest of a certain amount of agricultural byproducts and is favorable for generalization.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV
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