74 results about "Cool season" patented technology

An adsorber unit has an outer shell, a plurality of internal tubes extending through the shell for carrying heat transfer fluid, each tube having outwardly projecting fins along its entire length, and a solid adsorbent material in the shell surrounding the tubes such that the fins project into the adsorbent material, the fins being of a material (e.g., metal) of higher thermal conductivity than the adsorbent material. Metal wool loosely packed inside the tubes, or internal radial fins swaged into the tubes, increase internal surface area thereby enhancing convective heat transfer. Metal wool loosely packed between the external fins, or fine wire metal coils lightly squeezed between the external fins, further increase external surface area of the heat exchanger in contact with the adsorbent thereby enhancing contact heat transfer. Performance is enhanced because the external fins and wool or wire coils transport heat more efficiently to all regions of the adsorbent, and permit less non-adsorbent heat exchanger material (e.g., metal) to be used for a given amount of adsorbent. Two or more such units are used in an adsorption heat pump. This design utilizes existing components (e.g., shell-&-tube heat exchanger, internally and externally finned tubing, and metal wool or wire coils) in a novel manner heretofore untried. In one exemplary embodiment, automobile air conditioning, exhaust heat is used to power such an air conditioner. The significant additional power used by the mechanical compressor of an automobile (12%-17% during commuting for subcompact to midsize cars) can be nearly eliminated by powering the air conditioner with otherwise wasted exhaust heat. The adsorbent is heated and cooled by light oil (called Heat Transfer Fluid, HTF) which in turn is heated and cooled by exhaust and fresh air. Such indirect heating and cooling achieves the required efficiency, and allows using phase change material (e.g., wax) to store and therefore fully utilize exhaust heat. A refrigerant reservoir is included which provides immediate cooling after start-up of a cold engine, while the exhaust system and heat pump are still heating up in order to start pumping refrigerant. Eliminating the mechanical compressor increases fuel mileage by 14-18% for midsize, compact, MS and subcompact cars, or 4.6-6.0% annually, given a four-month cooling season.

The invention provides a method of mixed planting of cool-season turf grass and warm-season turf grass, which includes: sowing seeds of Zoysia japonica and seeds of tall fescue according to a proportion of 1:1; sowing the seeds of Zoysia japonica prior to the seeds of tall fescue; and setting seeding quantity of each type of the seeds to be 15g / m2 at the temperature of 30 DEG C to 35 DEG C. By the method, the problem that the warm-season turf grass is withered and yellow in winter, short in green period, difficult to overwinter and the like is solved, the problem that the cool-season turf grass tends to wither in summer, tends to hibernate, is susceptible to diseases and the like is also solved, quality of turf in transition areas is improved, and management cost is lowered.

An adjustable window awning / light shelf includes a canopy attached to support elements installed on both sides of the window. The support elements are engaged with vertical drive screws providing for the possibility of moving the canopy up and down. Each drive screw is connected with a common drive shaft. During the cooling season, when the window needs to be shaded, the canopy is disposed at the top of the window. When shade is not required, the canopy is brought down to the bottom of the window by rotating the drive shaft, which in turn rotates the drive screws and moves the support elements with the canopy down. When in the bottom position, the awning performs as a light shelf, reflecting sunlight from its top surface into the window and increasing the amount of sunlight and solar heat entering the building through the window.

HVAC systems are employed to control the indoor environmental characteristics of a building structure to make it comfortable for its inhabitants. An HVAC system includes one single integrated central control to regulate an indoor temperature level, an indoor relative humidity level and an indoor fresh air level of a building structure during both a heating season and a cooling season. Further, the single integrated central control is operable to selectively activate / deactivate an indoor blower to control a sensible ratio within a building structure. In addition, a protection feature for avoiding condensation on the interior surfaces of the building structure is included as an user selectable option.

A structurally integrated solar collector. Roof and wall covering components are integrated with solar collectors to permit solar energy to be converted to heat, electricity and hot water for use within a building. A roof truss is described that additionally captures sunlight for illuminating a building. The roof and wall components are adaptable to heating and cooling seasons so as to minimize the loss of air-conditioned air in the summer time and to maximize solar heating during cold months. Solar energy captured by a structurally integrated solar collector can be directly converted to electricity through use of photovoltaic materials or by harnessing airflow through structurally integrated solar collector to obtain electricity through mechanical conversion.

The invention is applicable to fields of air conditioners and provides a combined multi-source earth-energy central air-conditioning unit. The central air-conditioning unit comprises a primary heat exchanger, a secondary heat exchanger and a heat recovery system which are connected with other parts of a central air conditioner through pipes, wherein the primary heat exchanger, the secondary heat exchanger and the heat recovery system are serially connected through pipes. With the technical proposal, the central air-conditioning unit can use earth source and air source as cold and heat sources and uses the primary heat exchanger and the secondary heat exchanger to achieve a double cooling effect in cooling seasons and uses only the secondary heat exchanger in warming seasons with higher heat exchange efficiency, thereby overcoming the problem of limitation in the use of cold and heat sources and low heat exchange efficiency of earth source heat and air source heat pumps in the prior art. The central air-conditioning unit is also provided with a heat-recovery heat exchanger, so as to enable a user to make hot water for daily use during use of the air conditioner and bring great convenience in use of hot water in daily life.

The invention relates to a production method for trampling-resistant soilless lawn matrix. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) selecting cool season lawn grass as seeds; (2) mixing slag and organic sludge compost in a ratio to form a matrix growth layer; (3) mixing mushroom production leftovers, saw dust, straw powder and industrial urea formaldehyde foam particles in a ratio to form an elastic material layer; (4) spreading a plastic mulching film serving as an isolation layer on the ground, and spreading a polypropylene fiber sunshade net serving as a turf bottom layer on the isolation layer; (5) sequentially spreading the matrix growth layer and the elastic material layer on the turf bottom layer; (6) sowing meadow grass and perennial ryegrass on the elastic material layer to form a seed layer, and covering and lightly pressing the seed layer by using a special non-woven fabric after sowing to form a bud protection layer so as to finish constructing a lawn bed; (7) controlling the growth environment of the lawn bed of the lawn; and (8) after the lawn is formed, performing trampling treatment by adopting an artificial trampling method. The trampling-resistant soilless lawn matrix has the characteristics of good recovery growth performance after the lawn is trampled, low cost and good water holding property.

The embodiments of the invention disclose an air conditioner control method and an air conditioner, and relates to the technical field of air conditioners. An operating mode can be automatically determined from a professional perspective, the purposes of energy saving and health keeping are achieved, and the comfort of the air conditioner is improved. According to the specific scheme, the currenttemperature and current relative humidity of an indoor environment are detected; and if the current temperature and current relative humidity meet preset conditions, the current operating mode is switched to a target mode, the current operating mode and the target mode are both operation modes included in current season, the current season is any of the cooling season, the heating season and the rainy season, and the air conditioner is controlled to operate according to the target mode. The air conditioner control method disclosed by the embodiments of the invention is used in an intelligent control process of the air conditioner.

The invention provides a technique utilizing forage grasses to treat pig farm sewage, the technique introduces warm-season perennial gramineous forage grasses and cool-season annual gramineous forage grasses for year-round planting and for treating sewage in pig farms; and the produced forage grasses are directly fed to pigs or added into mingled forage by different proportions after pulping for breeding pigs at different stages. The technique combines the pig farm pollution treatment technique and forage grass planting, and rationally utilizes culture wastes to develop the grass industry, change waste into valuables, realize the beneficial cycle of pig raising-biogas slurry-forage grasses, reach zero release of sewage in the breeding industry, and avoid the pollution of sewage to the environment in the breeding industry, and the forage grasses grown on the grassland have advantages of good quality, high output and obviously reduced production cost, and the forage grasses produced by adopting the method are used in animal husbandry, the costs for breeding livestock are also reduced obviously, the sewage treatment in pig farms can be realized, functions of forage grasses in environmental ecological safety and bioremediation can be achieved, and the technique has broad application prospect and outstanding economic benefit and environmental protection value.

The invention provides a method for updating a deteriorated grassland bluegrass lawn at low cost in the north. Weed control, pruning height control, lawn partition area and turf block size determination, rooting hastening with grass blocks soaked in pesticide, determination of the number of turf blocks planted in a community per square meter and planting positions, compacting, watering, sand covering, growth regulator application and other technologies are applied, on the basis of the natural rules of plant interspecific competition and the survival of the fittest, zoysia japonica can easily invade the deteriorated grassland bluegrass lawn due to strong creeping stems and the strong growing vigor and competitiveness, other grass seeds can hardly invade the lawn once the population of the zoysia japonica is formed, and therefore the aim of updating the deteriorated grassland bluegrass lawn at low cost is achieved. The effective method can be applied to the production practice of landscaping in a large area, can solve the problem of a deteriorated cool-season lawn, and can lower updating cost.

The invention relates to a method for planting sand culture cool season type layered lawn. The method includes the following steps of foundation layer processing, drainage pipe arrangement, gravel layer laying, rhizosphere soil layer laying, sand layer arrangement and lawn body laying, wherein in the foundation layer processing step, basement rough shaping and earthwork fine shaping are carried out successively on a part of a turf-bed soil layer of the lawn; in the drainage pipe arrangement step, a drainage trench is excavated in a foundation layer, and multiple drainage pipes with holes in side walls are laid; in the gravel layer laying step, gravel layers are laid in the drainage trench and on the foundation layer; in the rhizosphere soil layer laying step, root mixtures which are completely and evenly mixed cover the gravel layers in a sand cultural lawn area; in the sand layer arrangement step, fine sand with uniform particle size is selected, and the sand layer is laid mechanically or manually. As for abandoned fields lacking surface soil or northern municipal gardening projects for transformation of landscapes with serious vegetation destruction, the sand culture cool season type layered lawn can serve as a mode for vegetation restoration and landscape reconstruction. Besides, the method can also prevent soil of earth culture lawn from polluting surrounding environment.

The invention discloses a pollutant discharge amount computing method and electronic equipment. The pollutant discharge amount computing method comprises the steps that a database is built; the database comprises hourly cooling load coefficients, hourly heating load coefficients, cooling season time, heating season time, first time proportions of different temperature intervals corresponding to different cooling daily loads in the cooling season time, second time proportions of different temperature intervals under different heating daily loads in the heating season time and pollutant discharge coefficients of different cities in different operating modes; the scale of installation capacity of an energy station is determined; based on the database and the scale of installation capacity, the pollutant discharge amount of the energy station is computed. According to the method, the technical problems that the pollutant discharge amount computing mode in the prior art is complex in computing process and is not intelligent enough are solved.

The present invention discloses a building-type combined cooling heating and power system power device selection method. The method comprises the steps of carrying out dynamic simulation of cooling and heating loads on a target building by using a building CAD drawing in Dest software, thus to obtain full-year cooling and heating load requirements; calculating cooling and heating average daily loads, thus to calculate economic cost and primary energy consumption; calculating average days of a cooling season and a heating season individually, and multiplying the cooling and heating average daily loads by the corresponding days, thus to obtain full-year operation energy consumption and cost situations; and calculating system performance evaluation indexes to different schemes, and determining an ultimate installation model selection result according to performance evaluation optimization. The method is simple, rapid, good in accuracy and capable of comprehensively considering factors at multiple respects; the method can serve as a supplement for a selection method of ordering power by heat; and the method is applicable to a building-type combined cooling heating and power system and also applicable to a regional-type combined cooling heating and power system.

The invention relates to sand culture cool season type layered lawn. The layered lawn comprises a foundation layer formed in original soil, wherein a drainage trench is excavated in the foundation layer, a plurality of drainage pipes are laid in the drainage trench, and the side walls of the drainage pipes are provided with holes; a gravel layer is laid on the foundation layer, the thickness of the gravel layer is at least larger than 90mm, a rhizosphere soil layer is laid on the gravel layer, and the thickness of the rhizosphere soil layer after compaction ranges from 170mm to 230mm; a sand layer with the thickness ranging from 100mm to 150mm is laid on the rhizosphere soil layer, and a lawn body with the thickness of 30-50mm is arranged on the sand layer. The sand culture cool season type layered lawn solves the problems that in municipal gardening, soil of traditional lawn is polluted, growth of the lawn is slow, ornament value is low, and the application range of a sand culture cool season type lawn is limited. The sand culture cool season type layered lawn can serve as the technical scheme of vegetation restoration and landscape reconstruction on abandoned fields lacking surface soil or for northern municipal gardening projects of transformation of landscapes with serious vegetation destruction.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating evergreen lawn quickly. According to the method, the lawn is established by planting two types of grass, namely warm-season type grass and cool-season type grass, in a mixed mode according to different growing periods so that the green period of the lawn can be prolonged, non-woven fabric is laid before sowing, through the underground film covering mode, underground weeds can be sealed and prevented from entering the growing area of the lawn, the circumstance that the weeds and the lawn grow simultaneously is prevented, the weeds are prevented from adversely affecting the normal growth and reproduction of the lawn, and cost for removing the weeds can be greatly reduced.

HVAC systems are employed to control the indoor environmental characteristics of a building structure to make it comfortable for its inhabitants. An HVAC system includes one single integrated central control to regulate an indoor temperature level, an indoor relative humidity level and an indoor fresh air level of a building structure during both a heating season and a cooling season. Further, the single integrated central control is operable to selectively activate / deactivate an indoor blower to control a sensible ratio within a building structure. In addition, a protection feature for avoiding condensation on the interior surfaces of the building structure is included as an user selectable option.

The invention provides a new form of vegetative propagating material, referred to as “the grass plantlet”, as well as a method for producing it. The new vegetative planting material and the method by which it is obtained make it possible to replicate and increase both warm and cool season grasses more rapidly than by the conventional methods of seeding, sprigging, or plugging. Three to five new, clean, and pure generations of a newly developed seeded or vegetative cultivar can be obtained each year. Outcrossing, the need for burning and possibly for herbicide use are eliminated by the present invention. The present methodology embodies a sterile production system resulting in grass plantlets that are free of nematodes, pathogenic fungi, and damaging insects. The method of the invention has the capacity to rapidly reproduce and to maintain the genetic purity of promising new cultivars that would otherwise be discarded because they are sterile hybrids, low seed producers, sterile direct DNA transfers, or cross pollinated non-apomicts.

The invention discloses a method for establishing and planting a composite lawn through overseeding of cool season turfgrass and warm season turfgrass and the composite lawn, and relates to the technical field of football field lawn establishing and planting. The method includes the following steps that warm season turfgrass seeds are sowed at a to-be-sowed lawn, and after the warm season turfgrass is budded and before the dormant period, and the cool season turfgrass seeds are sowed, wherein the warm season turfgrass is zoysia japonica, and the cool season turfgrass is one of bluegrass, red fescue and carex stenophylloides or a composition of bluegrass, red fescue and carex stenophylloides. According to the method, the suitable cool-season-turfgrass-seed one of the bluegrass, the red fescue and the carex stenophylloides or the composition of the bluegrass, the red fescue and the carex stenophylloides is selected and is subjected to overseeding with warm-season-turfgrass zoysia japonica, the two seeds are separately sowed, namely, the two seeds are sowed at different time periods, and therefore the formed composite lawn has the long green period and good uniformity.

The invention discloses a mountain pasture planting method in the technical field of pasture planting. The mountain pasture planting method includes the steps that a mountain is divided into a mountain-bottom fertile area, a mountainside moderation area and a mountaintop sterile area; blind ditches are laid below soil of the fertile area and soil of the moderation area, extend to the bottom end of the fertile area, and are embedded into the ground by 2 m to 3 m, and the intervals are 4 m to 6 m; an impounding reservoir is built at the bottom end of the fertile area, and pipes are connected between the impounding reservoir and the blind ditches; a water pump is connected to the impounding reservoir, and water pipes are connected to the water pump and laid on the ground; warm-season annual gramineous pasture is planted in the fertile area, warm-season perennial compositae pasture and cool-season perennial legume pasture are mixed and planted in the moderation area, and perennial water conservation pasture is planted in the sterile area. As the blind ditches and the water pipes are arranged, effective control to the soil water content of the mountain is achieved, and occurrence of pasture withering and occurrence of pasture waterflooding are avoided; meanwhile, different soil layers are reasonably planted, and the yield of pasture is increased while water and soil losses are reduced.

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant adversity tolerance auxiliary preparations, specifically relates to a plant heat resistance enhancer, and especially relates to a heat resistance enhancer for cool-season lawn grass and a preparation method thereof. According to the method disclosed by the invention, paclobutrazol, salicylic acid, chitosan and calcium chloride are selected from many chemical reagents and combined with a proper cosolvent to prepare a mixed solution for carrying out spraying treatment on the cool-season lawn grass, and the improvement effect of the mixed solution on the heat resistance of the lawn grass is observed at a high temperature. Compared with a traditional method, the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the phenomena of the yellowing and withering, the lowering of chlorophyll, the increasing of malonaldehyde and the low generation speed of free praline of the cool-season lawn grass at a high temperature are better inhibited. The cool-season lawn grass treated by the method disclosed by the invention is capable of keeping dark green and a good state for 15 days and longer under a high-temperature condition (38 / 30 DEG C, day / night), however, a control group is only capable of keeping a dark green period of about 7 days under the same condition. The method disclosed by the invention is suitable for both large-scale factory reagent production, and common greening units under certain conditions.

The invention relates to a method for supplying nitrogenous fertilizer for a cool-season gramineous pasture community. The method comprises the following steps of 1, carrying out fitting by red edge and near-infrared band spectrum data to obtain nitrogen content of a gramineous pasture community, 2, according to plant height of the gramineous pasture community, carrying out fitting by near-infrared, red edge and red light band spectrum data to obtain a yield of fresh gramineous pasture, 3, according to the plant height of the gramineous pasture community, carrying out fitting by near-infrared and red edge band spectrum data to obtain water content of the fresh gramineous pasture, 4, through a yield of dry substances of the gramineous pasture community, determining critical nitrogen content of the gramineous pasture community having the maximum growth rate, and 5, carrying out fitting by the difference between the critical nitrogen content and nitrogen content of the gramineous pasture community to obtain a nitrogenous fertilizer supplement amount of the gramineous pasture community. The method determines a nitrogenous fertilizer supplement amount by the spectrum data and plant height data, realizes targeted fertilization according to different gramineous pasture conditions, improves fertilizer utilization efficiency, and greatly improves a yield.

The invention discloses a community establishment method for keeping a warm-season type lawn evergreen in cold seasons. Trees are planted in the warm-season type lawn in the four-season-distinct region between the warm temperature zone and the tropical zone, the trees and crowns of the trees form a shading area which is formed in the strong-sunlight time periods in cold seasons and covers the warm-season type lawn, and the warm-season type lawn is kept evergreen in cold seasons through the shading area. By means of the technology, the warn-season type lawn in the four-season-distinct region between the warm temperature zone and the tropical zone is kept evergreen in cold seasons, the trees are located in a staggered mode according to the heights, distribution is ordered, the community structure is naturally harmonic with the landscape, and the ecological functions are brought into full play.

The invention discloses a bait feeding method for fish farming, which belongs to the fish farming technology. Feed in different ways according to the seasons of winter and spring, midsummer and autumn; specific feeding method: the feeding time should be punctual every day, and cannot be changed at will. When the water temperature is below 20°C, feed 1-2 times a day, and the water temperature is above 20°C When feeding 3-4 times a day, the feeding time is arranged between 8-18 o'clock; feeding is done on a fixed food table, 1-2 feeding points are set for ponds below 5 mu, and 3-2 feeding points are set for ponds above 5 mu. There are 4 feeding points, which are beneficial for fish clusters to grab food and remove residual bait; according to the season, weather, water color and feeding situation, feed reasonably, take about 2 hours to finish eating, or take 80% of the fish to swim away , stop feeding. The invention has the beneficial effects of high fish survival rate, less disease and high yield.

The present invention is directed to a novel composition for controlling grassy weeds which includes the combination of a preemergent grassy weed herbicide with a post emergent grassy weed herbicide and to a method of controlling such weeds with the novel composition. The present invention is also directed to a novel composition for controlling grassy weeds and, optionally broadleaf weeds, which novel composition includes the combination of a preemergent grassy weed herbicide, a post emergent grassy weed herbicide and a three-way phenoxy herbicide, and to a method of controlling such grassy weeds and, optionally such broadleaf weeds, with the novel composition. The present invention has been found to be particularly useful for the control of crabgrass in cool season grasses and mixtures of cool season grasses.

The invention relates to a special composite nutritional regulating agent for improving the drought resistance and cold resistance of cool-season lawns and application of the composite nutritional regulating agent. The composite nutritional regulating agent contains leaf surface nutrients and drought-resistant, cold-resistance and stress-resistance regulating components, wherein the leaf surface nutrients include trehalose, a calcium glycinate chelate, composite inorganic salt and the like; and the stress-resistance regulating components include compound polysaccharide formed by plant fructanand trehalose, glycine betaine, 5-aminolevulinic acid and the like. According to the composite nutritional regulating agent, the stress resistance of the cool-season lawns can be remarkably improved,and the greening period of the cool-season lawns in low-temperature and drought environments can be prolonged; and the composite nutritional regulating agent is particularly applicable to the lawns innorthern China.

The invention relates to a seasonal low-level energy surface water cool storage air-conditioning method and device. The method comprises the following steps: collecting low-level energy water in cool seasons, precipitating, filtering, storing a small part under the condition of heat insulation, using a large part to make ice, chilling; and melting ice blocks in hot seasons to obtain chilled water, and using ice blocks and chilled water to perform heat exchange with an air conditioner. The device of the invention comprise a settlement tank, a filter tank, a heat insulation water storage tank and a lift pump house which are connected with a pump in turn through a pipeline and also comprise an ice machine set, a heat insulation refrigeration house, an ice-melting pool and a cold water tank, wherein the output end of the lift pump house is connected with the input ends of the ice machine set and the ice-melting pool respectively, the output end of the ice-melting pool is connected with the input end of the cold water tank, return coil pipes of a heat exchanger of the air conditioner are arranged in the ice-melting pool and the cold water tank, and the air conditioner can normally operate by reducing the temperature of the air conditioner return water. The method and device of the invention utilize seasonal temperature difference to store cold energy in winter low-level energy water to use in summer, thus reducing the load of thermal power, lowering carbon dioxide release and achieving obvious effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction.

The invention relates to an ecological protection bank suitable for plateau frozen earth and belongs to the field of ecological restoration. The ecological protection bank comprises geocells, mixed fillers and fixing grass seeds. The geocells are bi-directional geocells and are made of polystyrene heat preservation materials, the surface is widened, it is beneficial to utilization of intensive ultraviolet rays on the plateau, and heat preservation performance is improved; the mixed fillers are formed by mixing plant-generated soil, humus, macromolecule conditioning agents, cement and plant fibers in a certain proportion, can provide a good environment for growth of plants and microorganisms and meanwhile can retain water and soil, and anti-scouring capacity and anti-freezing-thawing capacity of the ecological protection bank are effectively improved; and the fixing grass seeds are selected from cool-resistant, anti-freezing-thawing and anti-infertility cool-season type grass seeds suitable for extensive management. By means of the ecological protection bank, defects of ecological protection banks in flat areas are overcome, extreme conditions in the highly-cold high-altitude areas can be resisted, the ecological protection bank is resistant to intensive ultraviolet rays, hydraulic scouring and freezing and thawing actions, low in cost and free of secondary pollution, and it is beneficial to maintenance of the ecological environment in the three river source water source regions.