The application discloses a parent-
offspring identification primer group and method of
Prunus. The parent-
offspring identification primer group of
Prunus disclosed by the application is composed of 30 single-stranded DNAs shown in sequence 1 to sequence 30 in a sequence
list. The primer group and method of the application can identify the genetic relationship of
Prunus armeniaca, Prunus dulcis and their
offspring, establish a parent-offspring
identification system, and are simple to operate. The primer group and method of the application can quickly obtain genetic information of Prunus parents and offspring and determine the source of the offspring, can early determine and retain
hybrid offspring between
Prunus armeniaca and Prunus dulcis at the
seedling stage, which is beneficial to quickly determine the true
outcrossing seedling at the
seedling stage, thereby removing
hybrid offspring caused by natural
pollination and eliminating the
hybrid offspring at the seedling stage, so as to save
land resources, reduce the identification cost in the later period, speed up the breeding process, and also provide a reference for parent-offspring identification of other fruit plants.