The invention relates to the technical field of
biology, in particular to a human
umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell culture method which comprises the following steps: pretreating a fresh
umbilical cord, removing blood vessels and outer membranes, flushing and
cutting into pieces; separating cells through double-
enzyme digestion, screening, centrifuging, resuspending by using a serum-free culture medium A, and inoculating into a
coating culture
bottle; performing
primary culture until the
cell fusion degree is 80-90%; digesting the cells during passage, and inoculating the cells to a three-dimensional
scaffold containing a culture medium B in proportion; the liquid is regularly changed in the three-dimensional culture, and the culture lasts for 4-6 generations. Efficient separation and adherence of stem cells are achieved through a double-
enzyme gradient
digestion technology and a three-dimensional
sodium alginate-
gelatin porous scaffold, a serum-free culture medium A containing
human platelet lysate (HPL) and the like is adopted for
primary culture, the proliferation efficiency is improved, and
cell activity and high
dryness are maintained; in the passage stage, a culture medium B containing
umbilical cord blood serum substitute (UCB-SR) and the like is used, a low-
oxygen environment and triaxial tensile stress stimulation are combined,
apoptosis is inhibited, and the purity and
dryness of stem cells are ensured.