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286 results about "Cell fusion" patented technology
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Cell fusion is an important cellular process in which several uninuclear cells (cells with a single nucleus) combine to form a multinuclear cell, known as a syncytium. Cell fusion occurs during differentiation of muscle, bone and trophoblast cells, during embryogenesis, and during morphogenesis. Cell fusion is a necessary event in the maturation of cells so that they maintain their specific functions throughout growth.
The invention discloses a human SARS-CoV-2 monoclonalantibody. The preparation method of the human SARS-CoV-2 monoclonalantibody comprises the steps: adopting SARS-CoV Nucleocapsid recombinant protein as immunogen, immunizing BALB / c mice, performing fusion and subcloning on spleen cells and myeloma cells of mice, then performing a large amount of repeated screening and domestication of cell lines through commercialized products SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid and MERS Nucleocapsid so as to obtain a hybridoma cell line capable of secreting the SARS-CoV-2-resistant N monoclonalantibody with high affinity and high specificity finally and successfully, and finally performing ascites preparation and purification so as to obtain the monoclonal antibody, wherein the amino acid sequence of the SARS-CoVNucleocapsid recombinant protein is shown in SEQ ID No. 1. The invention also discloses application of the monoclonal antibody in preparation of SARS-CoV-2 virus detection products and preparation ofdrugs for inhibiting the SARS-CoV-2 viruses. The monoclonal antibody can be used for detecting the SARS-CoV-2 in human throat swabs / pulmonary secretions and other samples by using a double-antibody sandwich method, and can be applied to diagnosis and prevention and control of SARS-CoV-2 virus infection and scientific researches of viruses and other study.
The invention discloses a human fat mesenchymal stem cell extract and lyophilized powder and applications thereof. The human fat mesenchymal stem cell extract is prepared by the steps: collecting subcultured P3-P30 generations of human fat mesenchymal stem cells, culturing with cell growth liquid until 80% of cells are fused, removing culture liquid, washing the cells with a phosphatebuffer solution for three times, adding into a serum-free culture solution, continuously culturing for 72 hours, collecting the serum-free culture solution, digesting uncollected cells with a digestion solution, crushing the cells with an ultrasonic crushing device, centrifuging, and then collecting supernatant; and mixing the collected serum-free culture solution and the collected supernatant, filtering, collecting filtrate, concentrating, and sterilizing. The human fat mesenchymal stem cell extract and the lyophilized powder thereof have multiple biological activities, can be used for preparing wound healing or cell repair medicaments and other biopharmaceutical products, and can also be used for preparing whitening products or skin anti-wrinkle products and other fine chemical products.
A single chain, polypeptide fusion protein, comprising: a non-cytotoxic protease, or a fragment thereof, which protease or protease fragment is capable of cleaving a protein of the exocytic fusion apparatus of a nociceptive sensory afferent; a dynorphin Targeting Moiety that is capable of binding to a Binding Site on the nociceptive sensory afferent, which Binding Site is capable of undergoing endocytosis to be incorporated into an endosome within the nociceptive sensory afferent; a protease cleavage site at which site the fusion protein is cleavable by a protease, wherein the protease cleavage site is located between the non-cytotoxic protease or fragment thereof and the dynorphin Targeting Moiety; and a translocation domain that is capable of translocating the protease or protease fragment from within an endosome, across the endosomal membrane and into the cytosol of the nociceptive sensory afferent. Nucleic acid sequences encoding the polypeptide fusion proteins, methods of preparing same and uses thereof are also described.
This invention provides: agents determined to be capable of specifically inhibiting the fusion of a macrophage-tropic primary isolate of HIV-1 to a CD4+ cell, but not a T cell-tropic isolate of HIV-1 to a CD4+ cell; and agents determined to be capable of specifically inhibiting the fusion of a T cell-tropic isolate of HIV-1 to a CD4+ cell, but not a macrophage-tropic primary isolate of HIV-1 to a CD4+ cell. This invention also provides: agents capable of specifically inhibiting the fusion of a macrophage tropic primary isolate of HIV-1 with a CD+ cell susceptible to infection by a macrophage-tropic primary isolate of HIV-1; and agents capable of specifically inhibiting the fusion of a T cell-tropic isolate of HIV-1 with a CD4+ cell susceptible to infection by a T cell-tropic isolate of HIV-1. The agents include but are not limited to antibodies. This invention further provides: methods of inhibiting fusion of a macrophage-tropic primary isolate of HIV-1 with a CD+ cell susceptible to infection by a macrophage-tropic primary isolate of HIV-1 which comprises contacting the CD4+ cell with an amount of an agent capable of specifically inhibiting such fusion so as to thereby inhibit such fusion; and methods of inhibiting fusion of a T cell-tropic isolate of HIV-1 with a CD4+ cell susceptible to infection by a T cell-tropic isolate of HIV-1 which comprises contacting the CD4+ cell with an amount of an agent capable of specifically inhibiting such fusion so as to thereby inhibit such fusion.
This invention provides an antibody capable of specifically inhibiting the fusion of an HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein+ cell with an appropriate CD4+ cell without cross reacting with the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein or CD4 and capable of inhibiting infection by one or more strains of HIV-1. This antibody is then used to identify a molecule which is important for HIV infection. Different uses of the antibody and the molecule are described.
The potential of a stem cell to differentiate into specialized cell types for restoring normal tissue / organ function has stimulated interest in stem cell research. The methods used to coax stem cells differentiate into specialized cells still remain in their infancy stages. The disclosed invention is the generation of mammalian or avian cell hybrids formed from fusing lineage committed somatic cells with nucleated stem cells or nucleated transit amplifying cells. The fusion of lineage committed somatic cells with nucleated stem cells, or nucleated transit amplifying cells as described herein facilitates stem cell differentiation and lineage commitment of hybrid cells and can be aided by inclusion of an encapsulation step. By the fusion of cells in this invention, this invention also provides for methods to restore damaged tissue or the expression of defective, dysfunctional, decreased, lost or not previously expressed bio-pharmaceutical products.
A single chain, polypeptide fusion protein, comprising: a non-cytotoxic protease, or a fragment thereof, which protease or protease fragment is capable of cleaving a protein of the exocytic fusion apparatus of a nociceptive sensory afferent; a dynorphin Targeting Moiety that is capable of binding to a Binding Site on the nociceptive sensory afferent, which Binding Site is capable of undergoing endocytosis to be incorporated into an endosome within the nociceptive sensory afferent; a protease cleavage site at which site the fusion protein is cleavable by a protease, wherein the protease cleavage site is located between the non-cytotoxic protease or fragment thereof and the dynorphin Targeting Moiety; and a translocation domain that is capable of translocating the protease or protease fragment from within an endosome, across the endosomal membrane and into the cytosol of the nociceptive sensory afferent. Nucleic acid sequences encoding the polypeptide fusion proteins, methods of preparing same and uses thereof are also described.
The present invention relates to a method for producing a modified foreign chromosome(s) or a fragment(s) thereof, which comprises the steps of: (a) preparing a microcell comprising a foreign chromosome(s) or a fragment(s) thereof, and transferring said foreign chromosome(s) or a fragment(s) into a cell with high homologous recombination efficiency through its fusion with said microcell; (b) in said cell with high homologous recombination efficiency, inserting a targeting vector by homologous recombination into a desired site of said foreign chromosome(s) or a fragment(s) thereof, and / or a desired site of a chromosome(s) derived from said cell with high homologous recombination efficiency, thereby marking said desired site; and (c) in said cell with high homologous recombination efficiency, causing deletion and / or translocation to occur at the marked site of said foreign chromosome(s) or a fragment(s) thereof.
The invention relates to a hybridoma cell strain secreting thiamethoxacin monoclonalantibody and application thereof, belonging to the field of food safety immunodetection. The accession number of the hybridoma cell strain is CGMCC No. 14699. According to the invention, a complete Freund's adjuvant is used for primary immunization of a BALB / c mouse, then an incomplete Freund's adjuvant is used for booster immunization three times, and a thiamethoxam complete antigen containing no adjuvant is used for impact immunization once, so the BALB / c mouse is immunized; and then the high-titer low-IC50spleen cells of the immunized mouse are fused with mouse myeloma cells by using a PEG method, and then the cell strain is obtained through indirect competitive ELISA screening and subcloning three times. The monoclonalantibody secreted by the cell strain has good specificity and detection sensitivity (with an IC50 value of 0.81 ng / mL) to thiamethoxam and can be used for detection of thiamethoxamresidues in food.
The invention relates to an enrofloxacinmonoclonalantibody and application, relates to hybridoma strains thereof, and belongs to the technical field of immunochemistry. The enrofloxacinmonoclonalantibody is generated by mouse hybridoma strains 6A4 and 8E6. The preparation method comprises the following steps that: enrofloxacin and carrier proteins BSA, HAS and OVA are coupled by a carbodiimide method to synthesize artificial immunogens EnR-BSA, EnR-HSA and coatingen EnR-OVA; a Balb / c mouse is immunized by the synthesized artificial immunogens EnR-BSA and EnR-HSA; a spleencell of the immunized mouse is extracted to be fused with a SP2 / O myeloma cell and coated by the coatingen EnR-OVA; indirect ELISA method and indirect competition ELISA method are established to screen the hybridoma strains which can stably secrete specific antibody; the obtained cell strain immunized Balb / c mouse is used to prepare ascites; the ascites is purified by a caprylic acid-ammonium method and an ion exchange method; and valences of antibodies of two purified cell strains reach over 1.024*10 and 1.28*10. The monoclonalantibody has strong specificity, can be applied to preparation of enrofloxacin residue inspection kit and aerosol test strip, and can sensibly and quickly inspect the enrofloxacin residue.
A monoclonalantibody binding selectively to neurosin obtained from hybridomas, in particular, strain 2B2-6 and strain S2E5 showing stable proliferation ability. These hydridomas are obtained by fusing mouse spleen cells having a high antibodytiter against neurosin with mouse-derived myeloma cells, screening fused cells being highly reactive with neurosin, and thus producing an antibody binding specifically to neurosin. By using this antibody, various diseases in which neurosin participates can be diagnosed.
The invention discloses a tissue culturing method for sugarcane seeds. The seed of the general sugarcane is directly the tail in the sugarcane or just the whole sugarcane. If the seeds are kept for a plurality of years, various germs and viruses intrude into the body to cause degeneration of the breed and continuous reduction of the yield. The general method for selecting high-quality seed of the sugarcane is to select variation strains for high-quality seed breeding, so the yield is not increased so greatly. The existing hybrid sugarcane is obtained by hybridizing different well-bred sugarcanes, so the hybrid sugarcane breed is generally hard to embody excellent quality. The tissue culturing method for sugarcane seeds uses cell tissues of bamboo shoots, stevia rebaudiana and sugarcane for cell fusion hybridization, so that the hybrid sugarcane seed prepared by the method disclosed by the invention is characterized by growing strongly, resisting drought, flood, falling, bad environment, diseases and insect pests, and having high immunocompetence. The hybrid sugarcane grows quickly like bamboo shoots and also has the character that the sweet taste of the stevia rebaudianum is better than the sweet taste of the sugarcane, so that the hybrid sugarcane seed prepared by the method disclosed by the invention uniquely has the character of excellent hybrid quality.
The present invention is directed to non-cytotoxic protein conjugates for inhibition or reduction of exocytic fusion in a nociceptive sensory afferentcell. The protein conjugates comprise: (i) a Targeting Moiety (TM), wherein the TM is an agonist of a receptor present on a nociceptive sensory afferentcell, and wherein the receptor undergoes endocytosis to be incorporated into an endosome within the nociceptive sensory afferentcell; (ii) a non-cytotoxic protease or a fragment thereof, wherein the protease or protease fragment is capable of cleaving a protein of the exocytic fusion to apparatus of the nociceptive sensory afferent cell; and (iii) a Translocation Domain, wherein the Translocation Domain translocates the protease or protease fragment from within the endosome, across the endosomal membrane, and into the cytosol of the nociceptive sensory afferent cell wherein the Targeting Moiety is selected from the group consisting of BAM, β-endorphin, bradykinin, substance P, dynorphin and / or nociceptin.
The invention provides a corneametaphase preservation solution, and preparing and using methods thereof. The corneametaphase preservation solution is a cell culture minimum essential medium (MDM) with chondroitinsulfate, low molecular dextran, L-glutamine, dexamethasone, tobramycin, 2-hydroxyethyl and Y-27632 added. The preservation solution not only can keep activity and normal morphology of cornea endothelial cells, but also can enhance viability of corneal limbus epithelial cells and improve clone ability of corneal limbus stem cells. And especially, a medium to long term preservation effect is obvious, phenomena of deformation, conjugation and the like of endothelial cells of a control group cornea do not appear in long term preservation, endothelial morphology of the control group cornea is consistent with endothelial morphology of a cornea preserved for 4 days, and the endothelial cells of the control group cornea are still regular and few in cell conjugation phenomena. The preservation solution can effectively prevent cellapoptosis phenomena during the process of preserving isolated cornea materials, increases activity and clone forming ability of the corneal limbus stem cells, and enables the cornea to maintain a transparent feature in a long preservation time.
The invention relates to a monoclonalantibody of ractopamine and a preparation method and application thereof, which belongs to the field of immunochemical technology. In the invention, the ractopamine and carrier proteins BSA, HSA and OVA are coupled by a mixed anhydride method to synthesize artificial immunogens RAC-BSA and RAC-HSA and coatingantigen RAC-OVA; a Balb / c mouse is immunized by the synthesized artificial immunogens RAC-BSA and RAC-HSA; the spleencell of the immune mouse is fused with the SP2 / 0 myeloma cell and the two are coated by the coatingantigen RAC-OVA; AND an indirect ELISA method and an indirect competition ELISA method are established to screen out a hybridoma cell strain (5D8) capable of stably excreting specific antibody. The Balb / c mouse is immunized by the obtained cell strain to prepare ascites which is purified by an octanoic acid-ammoniumsulfate method and an ion exchange method, and the titer of the purified antibody is more than 5.12*10<5>. The monoclonalantibody has strong specificity, is used for preparing a ractopamine residue detection kit and colloidal gold test paper strips and can sensitively and quickly detect the ractopamine residue.