Placental villus plate mesenchymal stem cells and extraction method thereof
A technique for stem cells and an extraction method, applied in the field of placental villus plate mesenchymal stem cells and their extraction, can solve the problems of requiring a large amount of cleaning solution and cleaning process, increasing the difficulty of the operation process, etc., and achieve the effects of high yield and high purity
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Embodiment 1
[0037] Example 1 Isolation of Placental Villi Plate Mesenchymal Stem Cells
[0038] (1) Sign an informed consent form with the donor, collect the full-term placenta, and process it as follows within 72 hours: Use sterile hemostatic forceps to peel off the amniotic membrane covering the outside of the villi plate; use sterile surgical scissors to cut a sufficient amount of the placenta villi plate organize;
[0039] (2) Use sterile tissue forceps to remove blood vessels and villi attached to the placenta villi;
[0040] (3) Wash the placental villi plate obtained in step (2) with sterile physiological saline until there is no blood color;
[0041] (4) Use sterile surgical scissors to cut the cleaned villi plate tissue into 2mm 2 The tissue block was washed 2-5 times with sterile saline, avoiding the use of antibiotics during the cleaning process;
[0042] (5) Collect the tissue blocks in step (4), divide them into 6 parts, 2g each, add 5 parts of them to the following tissue...
Embodiment 2
[0052] Example 2 Subculture and cryopreservation of placental villi plate mesenchymal stem cells
[0053] After the isolated placental villi plate mesenchymal stem cells were cultured until the cell confluence reached 70%-90%, the cells were digested with 0.25% (v / v) trypsin (Hyclone) containing EDTA, and centrifuged after digestion. Centrifuge at 2000r / min for 3min, collect the cells, detect the cell viability, and count the cells according to 1×10 4 cells / cm 2 Density inoculation in T175 culture flask, then add 20mL complete medium for subculture, and then subculture the cells at a density of 2×10 6 The cells / mL were resuspended in the cryopreservation solution, which consisted of complete medium containing 10% DMSO, and the cryopreservation volume was 1mL, and then placed in a liquid nitrogen tank for long-term storage after being cooled to -80°C by a program.
Embodiment 3
[0054] Example 3 Identification of Biological Characteristics of Placental Villi Plate Mesenchymal Stem Cells
[0055] 1. Identification of multi-lineage differentiation potential
[0056] The mesenchymal stem cells from P3 generation placental villi plate were inoculated in a six-well plate, and each well was inoculated with 1×10 5 Add 2 mL of complete medium to each well, set up 3 replicates for each sample, replace the medium every two days, and add osteogenic, adipogenic, and chondrogenic induction medium (Cyagen ) each 2mL, with the addition of complete medium as a blank control, the induction medium was replaced every 2-3 days, after continuous culture for 2-3 weeks, the induction medium was removed and washed once with PBS, and 2mL of paraformaldehyde solution (4% , v / v) fixed for 30min, then removed the paraformaldehyde solution and washed twice with PBS, stained with staining solution, the staining time for osteogenic induction and chondrogenic induction was 2-3min; ...
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