The invention discloses an alloying steel-making technology by directly reducing
molybdenum oxide in a converter. The alloying steel-making technology comprises the following steps that (1),
molybdenum oxide powder, volatilizing inhibition agent
powder, steel scraps and molten iron are prepared according to
smelting requirements of 42CrMo steel; (2), the
molybdenum oxide and a volatilizing inhibition agent are compressed and prepared into molybdenum
raw material particles with the volume being 1-10 cm3; (3) the steel scraps and a part of the molybdenum
raw material particles are added into themolten iron in the converter; and (4)
smelting is conducted according to the
smelting technology of the 42CrMo steel, the rest of the molybdenum
raw material particles are added after blowing is conducted for 5 minutes. According to the alloying steel-making technology, a
reducing agent does not need to be added additionally, molybdenum in the molybdenum
sesquioxide can be reduced to a molybdenumsingle substance to enter the molten iron by utilizing iron and carbon in the molten iron, the molybdenum
sesquioxide can be effectively prevented from sublimating and flowing out along with
slag, the molybdenum yield is improved effectively, and the
viscosity of
molten steel cannot be increased to block a water port. In addition, compared with utilizing
ferromolybdenum, the
hardenability and thetensile strength are improved to some extent.