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462 results about "Cold season" patented technology

Energy-saving seedling cultivation greenhouse

The invention relates to an energy-saving seedling raising greenhouse, which comprises a greenhouse. A thermal insulation wall is arranged on the back part of the greenhouse; and a solar water heater is arranged on the top of the thermal insulation wall. A plurality of groups of heating radiators are arranged inside the greenhouse; a hot water reservoir is arranged below the ground level of the greenhouse; a hot water outlet pipe is connected with the right end of the hot water reservoir; the water outlet of the hot water outlet pipe is connected with a water inlet of a water delivery pipe; and a circulating pump is connected in series on the water delivery pipe. The water outlet of the water delivery pipe is respectively connected with the solar water heater, a radiating pipe network and the water inlet of the heating radiator groups through electric stop valve pipes connected in series. The solar water heater, the radiating pipe network and the water outlet of the heating radiator groups are respectively connected with the water inlet of a water return pipe through pipes; the water outlet of the water return pipe is connected with the water inlet of a hot water inlet pipe; and the water outlet of the hot water inlet pipe is connected with the left end of the hot water reservoir. The invention aims to provide the energy-saving seedling raising greenhouse which has energy conservation, environmental protection and convenient use and does not need special heating in a cold season.
Owner:郑建秋

Ground-type tidal Irrigation system

The invention discloses a ground-type tidal Irrigation system, which is used for irrigating potted plants with water or nutrient solution and comprises an upper water supply and drainage trench which is arranged at the upper part of a seedbed, a lower water supply and drainage pipeline which is arranged below the seedbed and is connected with the upper water supply and drainage trench, a water supply system and a water drainage system which are respectively connected with the lower water supply and drainage pipeline and a nutrient solution pond, and a comprehensive control system which are connected with the water supply system, the water drainage system and the nutrient solution pond. An ultraviolet ozone disinfection system and an electric floor heating system are additionally arranged in the system. The ground-type tidal Irrigation system can simulate tide rising and tide falling to irrigate the plants from roots, realizes the continuous cyclic use of the nutrient solution through the ultraviolet ozone disinfection system, reduces the spreading of soil-borne diseases and improves the production benefit of crops; good ground temperature can be provided for the growth and the irrigation of the crops in cold seasons and the situation that the crops grow slowly is avoided; and the comprehensive control system can realize the comprehensive control of the irrigation system, the disinfection system and the electric floor heating system to enable the application to be more convenient and faster.
Owner:BEIJING RES CENT OF INTELLIGENT EQUIP FOR AGRI

Use of heat pipe-block rubble slope protection cooling heat insulating composite roadbed in broad width road

ActiveCN101481899AAvoid defectsOvercome the disadvantage of positionRoadwaysClimate change adaptationCold seasonThermal insulation
The invention discloses the application of a thermal pipe-crushed stone protection slop composite roadbed with the functions of temperature reduction and thermal insulation in a broad width high-grade road. The composite roadbed comprises sealed L-shaped thermal pipes, crushed stone protection slops, insulating layers and roadbed filling, wherein the crushed stone protection slops are laid on side slopes on both sides of the roadbed until reaching a natural earth's surface; the L-shaped thermal pipes are embedded in the roadbed filling, and ammonia or nitrogen is used as working media in the pipes; and the insulating layers are embedded in the underground roadbed filling. By utilizing the changes of angles of the condensation segments and the evaporation segments of the L-shaped thermal pipes in the roadbed, the composite roadbed lowers the temperature of soil bodies under the center of the roadbed; and by combining the advantages of the crushed stone protection slops and the thermal insulating layers, the composite roadbed increases the cold energy suction volume in a cold season and effectively controls the heat absorption capacity in a warm season, thereby realizing the temperature reduction of the underlying soil bodies of the broad width high-grade roads, balancing a temperature field, increasing the upper limit of frozen soil, and meeting the special requirement of roadbed stability of perennial high temperature permafrost regions.
Owner:NORTHWEST INST OF ECO-ENVIRONMENT & RESOURCES CAS

Cold season nutrition-balanced compound yak block and technology for producing same

The invention provides a cold season nutrition-balanced compound yak block, each kg of the block consists of the following raw materials of: 0.3-0.6g of zinc sulfate, 0.2-0.4g of copper sulfate, 0.01-0.02g of sodium selenite, 0.02-0.25g of potassium iodide, 0.02-0.04g of cobalt chloride, 10-20g of magnesium oxide, 70-100g of calcium hydrophosphate, 80-120g of puffing corn seed powder, 50-80g of bran, 20-40g of rapeseed meal, 50-100g of high-energy fat powder, 20-40g of urea, 150-250g of salt, 200-300g of bentonite, 30-60g of portland cement, 80-150g of molasses and 20-40g of vitamin premix. In addition, a technology for producing the block is provided, and better combines a chemical solidification technology and a mechanical pressing technology; and according to the seasonal variation characteristics of forage grass feed and nutritional statuses during yak raising, through taking the compositions and quantities of earth mineral elements which are ingested by the yak into consideration, the technology optimizes and adjusts the formula of the yak nutrition block, and balances the yak nutrient element supply. A curing agent has wide select sources and is low in price, and the compound yak block has balanced nutrition and larger density, is reasonable in feed intake, and is suitable to the purpose of nutrient element supplement for grazing yaks of different production levels in cold seasons.
Owner:NINGXIA UNIVERSITY

Method for ecological captive breeding of goats

The invention belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry, and specifically relates to a method for the ecological captive breeding of goats. According to the method for the ecological captive breeding of goats, a pasture planting base and a sports ground are established, wherein the pasture planting base is used for planting high-yield and high-quality pastures which are used as the feed sources of the captive goats, and the sports ground is used as a sport field for the goats; furthermore, the goat manure and urine in goat pens are collected to make organic fertilizer which is used for the planting fertilization of the pastures; one third of the pasture planting base is used for planting perennial pastures; and two thirds of the pasture planting base is used as an annual pasture planting area which is used for the crop rotation of cold-season and warm-season pastures. According to the method provided by the invention, the obvious conflict of land scramble between the breeding industry and the mountain planting industry is effectively solved and the mountain economic crops are not damaged by the grazed goats any more, so that the safe production is realized, the orderly development of the whole large-scale agriculture is promoted, sustainable development is obtained and eco-friendly development is realized.
Owner:INST OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY & VETERINARY FUJIAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

Application of transparent wall vent pipe-massive stone layer cooling and insulating composite road bed in wide road

InactiveCN101818471AIncrease net heat releaseReduce the temperatureRoadwaysCold seasonPermafrost
The invention discloses application of a transparent wall vent pipe-massive crushed stone layer cooling and insulating composite road bed in a wide road. The structure of the road bed consists of a transparent wall vent pipe, a massive crushed stone layer, geotextile, an insulating layer and road bed filling soil; the massive crushed stone layer is paved on a compacted natural ground surface; the transparent wall vent pipe is embedded into the top of the massive crushed stone layer; and then, the geotextile, the insulating layer and the road bed filling soil are paved on the massive crushed stone layer in turn. By using the transparent wall vent pipe, the temperature of the top of the massive stone layer is reduced, the temperature difference between the upper and lower boundaries of the massive stone layer is increased, natural convection of the massive stone layer in a cold season is enhanced, and the cold energy absorption amount of the road bed in the cold season is improved; and by combining the heat insulation property of the insulating layer, the absorption amount is effectively controlled in a warm season, and the net heat release amount of the road bed in a freezing and thawing cycle is greatly improved so as to realize reduction of underlying soil temperature of the wide high-grade road bed, balance the temperature field, promote the upper limit of frozen soil and meet the special requirement of stability of the wide high-grade road bed in a high-temperature permafrost.
Owner:COLD & ARID REGIONS ENVIRONMENTAL & ENG RES INST CHINESE

Evergreen mixed-growing lawn composed of bermuda grass and Kentucky bluegrass and its cultivating method

InactiveCN101167423AOvercoming depressionOvercoming the Flaws of DeathPlantingHorticultureCold seasonAxillary bud
The invention relates to an evergreen mixing lawn consisting of cynodon dactylon and kentucky bluegrass and the planting method of the lawn. The natural characteristics of the cold-season kentucky bluegrass and the warm-season cynodon dactylon are utilized, the characteristics that the kentucky bluegrass has underground rhizomes and the cynodon dactylon has the growth habit of growing surface runners are utilized, and the mode that the seeds of the kentucky bluegrass are reseeded on a cynodon dactylon lawn or the rhizomes of the cynodon dactylon are inserted on a kentucky bluegrass lawn to build the mixing lawn. The two plants forming the mixing lawn can naturally circulate, the cynodon dactylon mainly grows and the kentucky bluegrass rests as underground rhizomes in summer, auxiliary buds of the rhizomes of the kentucky bluegrass grow upwards to get through the surface runners of the cynodon dactylon to form plants to take place of the cynodon dactylon before the cynodon dactylon turns yellow in august, the kentucky bluegrass grows in winter and the cynodon dactylon rests as surface runners, the surface runners of the cynodon dactylon germinate in the next spring to gradually take place of the kentucky bluegrass, and thereby that the lawn is evergreen is realized.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Machine room air conditioner system and control method thereof

The invention provides a machine room air conditioner system and a control method thereof. The machine room air conditioner system comprises a refrigeration circulating system and a heat pipe loop system. The refrigeration circulating system comprises a compressor, a condenser, a throttling device and an evaporator which are all connected with one another. A controller controlling the compression ratio of the compressor is arranged on the compressor. The controller is connected with a temperature sensor arranged outside a machine room. The heat pipe loop system comprises a fluorine pump and a heat pipe which are connected with the condenser and the evaporator; the heat pipe loop system is formed by the fluorine pump, the heat pipe, the condenser and the evaporator; and the heat pipe loop system can cool the machine room through a natural cold source outside the machine room. According to the technical scheme, on one hand, the compression ratio can be automatically adjusted by the machine room air conditioner system according to the outside temperature, and therefore the compressor can perform variable-compression-ratio work; and on the other hand, the machine room air conditioner system can cool the machine room through the outside natural cold source in winter and other cold seasons, and therefore the energy consumption of the machine room air conditioner system can be reduced.
Owner:GD MIDEA HEATING & VENTILATING EQUIP CO LTD +1

Medium production method of soilless lawn adaptive to arid area

The invention relates to a medium production method of a soilless lawn adaptive to an arid area, which comprises the following steps of: 1) selecting cold-season lawn grass as seeds; 2) mixing slag and organic sludge composts in proportion to form a growth medium layer; 3) mixing leftovers obtained during mushroom production, sawdust and stalk powder in proportion, and sequentially adding water-retaining agent and slow release fertilizers to form a water-retaining nutritional slow release material layer; 4) laying a plastic mulching film on the ground as an isolating layer, and then laying a polypropylene sunshade net as the bottom layer of the lawn; 5) firstly laying the growth medium layer and then laying the water-retaining nutritional slow release material layer on the bottom layer ofthe lawn; 6) evenly sowing the seeds to form a seed layer and using lawn special non-woven fabrics to cover the seed layer to form a sprout protection layer, wherein the construction of a lawn bed iscompleted; 7) controlling the growth environment of the lawn bed; 8) watering everyday at a seedling stage to keep the surface of the lawn bed to be moist; and 9) conducting indicator determination after the lawn is formed. The medium production method of the soilless lawn adaptive to the arid area has the advantages of low raw material cost, reasonable structure, high water-retaining capacity and simple production method, and is suitable for climates in arid and semiarid areas.
Owner:甘肃兰太环境治理科技有限责任公司

Four-season-evergreen golf lawn cultivation management and protecting method

InactiveCN103262744ASolve the problem of winter greeningEasy to viewHorticulture methodsCold seasonSeeder
The invention discloses a four-season-evergreen golf lawn cultivation management and protecting method. The four-season-evergreen golf lawn cultivation management and protecting method comprises the following steps that fertilizer consumption amount and water consumption amount of a warm-season type lawn are reduced before seeds are sown on a lawn, and low trimming is conducted on the warm-season type lawn; cold-season type grass seeds are selected, a seeder is used for carrying out sowing, and uniform velocity of sowing is ensured; the lawn after sowing is slightly pressed and is covered by a sandy-soil layer; water is sprayed on the lawn; the water spraying depth that water soaks a soil layer with depth of 5-10centimeters is preferred, the water is sprayed in the morning and at night once respectively, and the water is sprayed 20 to 30 minutes every time; when two to four leaves of a grass are grown, nitrogen phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer is implemented; when the grass length is 5-centimeter long, a first trimming is conducted, and then the trimming height is gradually reduced. The four-season-evergreen golf lawn cultivation management and protecting method solves the winter green-fading problem of the lawn, the lawn is made to be good in ornamental value in winter to achieve the four-season-evergreen ornamental effect, and smooth transition of the cold season and the warm season and natural joining of the cold season and the warm season are achieved, and the four-season balanced viewing effect is achieved.
Owner:JIANGSU ZHONGYANG GRP

Liquid heating type metering jet pump in SCR (selective catalytic reduction) system

The invention discloses a liquid heating type metering jet pump in an SCR (selective catalytic reduction) system which is used for jetting a reducing agent in the SCR system into an exhaust pipe. The liquid heating type metering jet pump comprises a metering jet unit and a water heating unit for heating the metering jet unit, wherein the metering jet unit comprises a pump body, a diaphragm pump, a metering valve, a baseplate and a liquid flow channel; the diaphragm pump and the metering valve are arranged on the pump body; and the liquid flow channel comprises a liquid flow pipeline arranged on the pump body, a reflux pipeline, a liquid suction joint, a liquid outlet joint and a liquid return joint, and the water heating unit comprises a water circulating pipeline, a water inlet joint anda water outlet joint which are arranged on the pump body. The liquid heating type metering jet pump adopts a way of introducing heated cooling water of an engine into a metering pump for realizing circulating flow, and the pump body and the reducing agent in the pump body can be heated in the cold season, thereby improving the utilization rate of energy; and furthermore, the structure is compact and the degree of integration is high.
Owner:SUZHOU POWERGREEN EMISSION SOLUTION SYST

High-frequency sensing charging and heating dual-purpose service platform

The invention relates to a high-frequency sensing charging and heating dual-purpose service platform which comprises a platform shell (1), a function circuit board (2), a sensing transmitting coil (3), a function operation panel (4), a high-temperature-resistant isolation panel (5), a USB low-voltage output charging socket (6) and a 220V power supply plug wire (7). Multiple service functions of mobile wireless charging and drink heat preserving and heating are achieved. During mobile wireless charging, a mobile phone with a wireless charging sensing receiving system is placed on the dual-purpose service platform to be charged in a wireless mode. When a stainless steel cup or a cup with a metal pad adhering to the bottom is placed on the dual-purpose service platform, high-frequency electromagnetism energy radiated by the sensing emitting coil in the platform is absorbed by the metal cup bottom and a vortex is generated to produce heat. Liquid in the cup is heated to be 50 DEG C to 60 DEG C and prevented from cooling. The functions of heating and preserving heat are achieved. The high-frequency sensing charging and heating dual-purpose service platform has practical significance in facilitating life of people and improving life quality especially in winter.
Owner:SUZHOU KAIXING ELECTRONICS TECH

Urea formaldehyde foam matrix for cultivating cold-season turfgrass and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a urea formaldehyde foam matrix for cultivating cold-season turfgrass and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps that: (1) formaldehyde and urea are mixed to carry out polycondensation reaction, and urea-formaldehyde resin solution is prepared; (2) butyl naphthalene sulfonate, phosphate and water are mixed, and blister fluid is prepared; (3) the blister fluid and the urea-formaldehyde resin solution are foamed in a foaming machine, and liquid foam is prepared; (4) the liquid foam is cured and dried, and a foam matrix is prepared; and (5) aldehyde removal agent, hydrophilizing agent and potassium are dissolved into the water to prepare a mixture, the mixture is sprayed on the surface of the foam matrix and dried, and the urea formaldehyde foam matrix for cultivating cold-season turfgrass is prepared. The matrix is characterized in that water absorption and preservation properties are good, and releasing nitrogen nutrient and nutrition elements required by the growth of other turf are contained. When being used to turf establishment, the matrix not only can be used for turf production on a cultivated land and then paved on other lands, but also can be directly used for turf establishment, and has significant economic, social and ecological benefits.
Owner:BEIJING ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY SCIENCES

Structure capable of avoiding cold damage to high-temperature and unstable freeze soil area tunnel portal side slope

InactiveCN103938658ASolve the problem of freezing damage of retaining structuresReduce the temperatureProtective foundationExcavationsCold seasonStructural engineering
The invention relates to the field of tunnel portal side slopes, in particular to a structure capable of avoiding cold damage to a high-temperature and unstable freeze soil area tunnel portal side slope. The structure comprises a side slope rock and earth mass, a rubble stone layer and a side slope retaining structure. Ventilation pipelines are distributed in the rubble stone layer at equal intervals. The wall of each ventilation pipeline is provided with ventilation holes. The upper end of each ventilation pipeline faces the cold air direction of the cold season. The upper end and the lower end of each ventilation pipeline are respectively provided with a horizontal cross slope. The lower end of each ventilation pipeline is connected with a longitudinal drainage ditch. The upper port and the lower port of each ventilation pipeline are respectively provided with a wind stop cover. Square ventilation ports corresponding to the ventilation pipelines in portion are distributed at the bottom of the side slope retaining structure. The rest of the side slope retaining structure is embedded into the ground surface. By the utilization of the characteristics of natural convection circulation of cold air in the rubble stone layer and rapid ventilation and cooling in the ventilation pipelines with the ventilation holes, the high-temperature and unstable freeze soil area tunnel portal side slope is automatically cooled, the temperature of the side slope is reduced, the upper limit of freeze soil is increased, cold reserves of a stratum are increased, and the problem of cold damage to the retaining structure of the high-temperature and unstable freeze soil area tunnel portal side slope is solved.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV
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