The application discloses a kind of earth
magnetic field horizontal component representation methods of removing pole singularity, comprising: based on adolf schmidt semi-normalized spherical
harmonic theory, the spherical
harmonic representation of geomagnetic field
magnetic potential function is obtained by spherical
harmonic polynomial expansion calculation method;With south pole or
north pole as center, mirror center symmetry extension is carried out to
great circle on sphere, so that each point on sphere has a mirror point, so that the mirror extension function of geomagnetic field
magnetic potential function is obtained;Two-dimensional Fourier expansion is carried out to mirror extension function using double Fourier series, and double
coverage function expansion is obtained;Based on double
coverage function expansion, the horizontal component of geomagnetic field is calculated, i.e. the spherical gradient of spherical
magnetic potential function is calculated.The realization is based on the existing IGRF model magnetic potential expansion coefficient, the
magnetic field tangent vector representation is obtained without being polluted by pole problem, and a new modeling idea and calculation method of spherical tangent
vector field are provided.