181 results about "Alfalfa hay" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of animal nutrition and feed, and especially relates to a total mixed ration for mutton sheep in?the fattening?period and a preparation method thereof. The total mixed ration for mutton sheep is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by weight: alfalfa hay 35.00-35.00%, yellow corn silage 8.00-12.00%, malt root 3.00-5.00%, corn 25.00-35.00%, bran 2.00-5.00%, soybean meal 6.00-12.00%, cottonseed meal 2.00-6.00%, yeast culture 0.20-0.60%, corn distiller's dried grains for feed 2.00-5.00%, coated calcium chloride 0.20-0.60%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.10-0.60%, sodium bicarbonate 0.10-0.40%, salt 0.10-0.50%, coated cysteamine 0.05-0.10%, a core premix 0.20-0.30%, a rumination composite enzyme 0.05-0.10%, stone powder 0.30-1.00%, and vegetable oil 0.50-1.00%. The total mixed ration has the following advantages that the immunity, the health level and the uniformity of mutton sheep in?the fattening?period are improved.

The invention discloses a cattle feed and a preparation method thereof. The cattle feed comprises the following raw materials: alfalfa hay, wild hay, corn straw, corn, wheat, broomcorn, wheat bran, soybean cakes, cotton seed cakes, vegetable cakes, calcium hydrophosphate, mountain flour, potatoes, fish meal, cabbage, pumpkin, feather meal, silkworm chrysalis, mineral additives, vitamin additives and amino acid additives. The preparation method comprises the following steps: crushing the above raw materials, mixing the raw materials, preparing feed grains, and drying the feed grains. The cattle feed has the beneficial effects that due to adoption of traditional Chinese medicine additives in the feed, the cattle feed can be used for improving the anti-disease capability and the immunity of cattle when heat is cleared, toxicity is removed, the lung is smoothened and the asthma is relieved, has the characteristics of being cheap, free of medicine residue, purely natural, free of toxic or side effect, safe and convenient, comprehensive in function, and the like, and can also meet the requirements of cattle on nutrition.

The invention relates to a cow total mixed ration which comprises roughage feed and concentrated feed, wherein the roughage feed comprises silage corn, alfalfa hay, and fresh brewer's grain, and the concentrated feed comprises corn, flax cake, rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal, vinasse protein feed, wheat bran, and composite premix. The invention also provides a preparation method of the cow total mixed ration, which comprises the following steps: firstly preparing the concentrated feed, orderly adding the alfalfa hay, concentrated feed, silage corn, and fresh brewer's grain into a total mixed ration mixer according to a ratio, uniformly stirring to prepare the cow total mixed ration. The invention also provides an application of the cow total mixed ration for cows with different body weights, milk yield, and pregnancy months; with the cow total mixed ration of the invention, the cow nutrition requirements can be met accurately.

The invention discloses a mixed feed for treating cow hypogalactia and a preparation method thereof. The feed comprises the following raw materials: alfalfa hay, straws, corn stalks, rice bran, soybean meal, cottonseed meal, corns, millets, wheat bran, sticky rice, DDGS rapeseed meal, green soybean meal, carrots, yam powder, corn oil, salt, a vitamin premix and a trace element premix. The preparation method comprises the steps of crushing, dosing and granulating. The mixed feed and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention have the beneficial effects that the pharmaceutical composition has the main functions of tonifying spleen and regulating qi, and auxiliary functions of benefiting qi and nourishing blood, the immunity of cow is improved, the lactation yield, butter-fat percentage, milk protein, lactose and dry substances in milk can be improved, breast plump and normal development of nipples are promoted, the milk is full, and the phenomena of rapid appetite reduction or no eating do not occur; the mixed feed also has the advantages of low toxic side effects and significant efficacy, and well ensures the normal growth of breasts and other body organs.

The invention discloses a soft-shelled turtle feed for preventing and treating parotitis as well as a preparation method thereof. The soft-shelled turtle feed for preventing and treating parotitis is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of sweet corn protein powder, 10-15 parts of wheat germ powder, 5-10 parts of sesame seed meal, 10-15 parts of alfalfa hay, 8-12 parts of wheat middling, 30-40 parts of marine fish powder, 6-9 parts of snail powder, 3-5 parts of dry sea sedge, 2-3 parts of radices trichosanthis, 1-2 parts of chrysanthemum leaves, 2-3 parts of plantain herb, 0.5-1.5 parts of centella, 1-2 parts of phaseolus radiates, 1.5-2.5 parts of hibiscus mutabilis, 2-3 parts of purslane and 1-2 parts of phagostimulant. The chrysanthemum leaves, plantain herb, centella, phaseolus radiates, hibiscus mutabilis and purslane are added to the feed provided by the invention on the basis of guaranteeing the nutrition requirement of soft-shelled turtle growth, and can play effects of clearing away heat and detoxifying, dispelling wind, removing stasis, fighting bacterium, diminishing inflammation, relieving pain and stopping blood, improve the disease resistance of soft-shelled turtles, can effectively prevent and treat parotitis of soft-shelled turtles, guarantee the healthy growth of soft-shelled turtles, improve the survival rate of soft-shelled turtles, reduce the cultivation hazard, and improve the economical benefit of farmers.

The invention discloses a compound feed for treating bovine urolithiasis and a preparation method for the compound feed. The feed comprises the following raw materials: corns, beets, corn stalks, soybean meal, wheat bran, salt, bran, calcium carbonate, alfalfa hay, carrots, cottonseed meal, rape seed cakes, rock flour, pumpkins, fish meal, magnesium sulfate, a mildew preventive, a vitamin additive and an amino acid additive. The preparation method comprises: a raw material crushing step, a raw material mixing step, a feed granule production step and a feed drying step. The compound feeds and the preparation method have the beneficial effects that the traditional Chinese medicinal additives in the compound feeds have the effects of clearing heat, removing urinary calculus, cooling blood to remove apthogentic heat, clearing and activating the channels and collaterals, promoting blood circulation to arrest pain, soothing the liver, relieving depression, calming the nerves, quieting the heart, nourishing blood, regulating collaterals and treating bovine urolithiasis, and meanwhile, the resistance of cattle can be improved, the immunity of the cattle can be enhanced, and targeted therapy, safety, effectiveness and low recurrence rate in terms of bovine urolithiasis treatment are achieved; the overall immunity of an organism can be improved.

The invention discloses a preparation method of beef cattle feed for improving immunity and promoting growth. The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing bean pulp, rapeseed meal, beet molasses, compound Chinese herbal medicine premix, soybean curb residue, black bean flour, wine, alfalfa hay, fishbone dust, whey powder, soybean oil, high fructose corn syrup, table salt, sodium bicarbonate and bacterium solution, adding the mixture into a second reaction vessel, and fermenting to obtain the beef cattle feed for improving immunity and promoting growth. The beef cattle feed has rich and balanced nutrition, can meet the nutrition requirement of beef cattle in a growth process, and is capable of improving the immunity of the beef cattle and promoting the growth of the beef cattle as containing the compound Chinese herbal medicine premix.

The invention discloses a feed for fast fattening of small-tailed han sheep and a processing method thereof, belonging to the technical field of livestock breeding. The feed comprises the following raw materials: maize straw, alfalfa hay, wheat straw, corn flour, wheat bran, selenium-rich iodized salt, yam flour and honey. The formula of the feed is determined according to the eating habits of small-tailed han sheep; in cooperation with honey and yam flour, due to the adoption of the silage fermentation of the feed, the appetite of small-tailed han sheep can be promoted, thereby increasing the fattening speed; because the formula is reasonable in nutrition structure collocation, the feed can satisfy the requirements of small-tailed han sheep on various nutrients; due to the addition of selenium-rich iodized salt, a trace element selenium is supplemented for small-tailed han sheep, thereby preventing white muscle disease; and most of raw materials required for production are agricultural production wastes, therefore, the feed is low in cost and protects the environment.

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding and particularly relates to a summer feed for dairy cattle. The feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45-55 parts of corns, 10-12 parts of rye, 18-20 parts of bean meal, 15-18 parts of sorghum bran, 12-15 parts of corn straws, 6-8 parts of soy sauce residure, 5-6 parts of dry aloe powder, 8-10 parts of dry dandelion powder, 2-3 parts of stone powder, 10-12 parts of dry Chinese waxgourd peel, 20-25 parts of alfalfa hay, 15-18 parts of carrots, 5-6 parts of celery, 4-5 parts of bitter melon juice, 8-10 parts of artemisia apiacea, 1-2 parts of radix isatidis, 2-3 parts of lophatherum gracile, 3-4 parts of chrysanthemum flowers, 2-3 parts of selfheal, an appropriate amount of salt, and 4-5 parts of a phagostimulant. The prepared dairy cattle feed is comprehensive and balanced in nutrition, capable of satisfying nutritional ingredients needed by rapid growth and development of the dairy cattle; Chinese herbal medicine ingredients such as the radix isatidis, the lophatherum gracile, the chrysanthemum flowers and the selfheal have effects of clearing away heat, removing internal heat, and cooling blood to remove apthogenic heat, have the very good effect on relieving heat stress of the dairy cattle and increasing the milk yield of the dairy cattle; and all the raw materials are pure natural green raw materials, free of negative effects on the health of the dairy cattle and the quality of milk, so that culture benefits can be improved.

This invention belongs to the technical field of animal nutrition and feed, and especially relates to a Chinese herbal medicine feed for new born?rex rabbit in the immature?stage, and can promote the growth of new born rex rabbit, improve the immunity of the rabbit and the quality of fur of the rabbit. The feed is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by weight: corn 45.00-56.00%, alfalfa hay powder 12.00-24.00%, soybean meal 15.00-22.00%, whey powder 3.00-8.00%, expanded soybean 4.00-8.00%, bran 3.00-9.00%, coated sodium butyrate 0.05-0.10%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.40-1.20%, acidulant 0.30-0.50%, salt 0.30-0.60%, yeast culture 0.30- 1.00%, rex rabbit premix 2.00-3.00%, Chinese herbal medicine formula 0.40-0.80%, coated calcium chloride 0.50-1.20%, vegetable oil 0.50-1.00%, lysine 0.30-1.20%, methionine 0.10-0.80%, and soybean lecithin 0.50-1.50%. The feed has the following advantages that the immunity, the health level, the uniformity and the quality of fur of rex rabbit are improved.

The invention discloses cow feed and a preparation method thereof. The feed comprises alfalfa hay, pumpkins, rice straw, corn stalks, wheat straw, soya bean meal, rice bran, green stalks, maize germ meal, cottonseed meal, wheat bran, wheat middlings, sunflower seeds, DDGS, whole cottonseeds, carrot, choline chloride, potassium iodide, beer brewer grains, citric acid, magnesium sulfate, tricalcium phosphate, sodium selenite, cod-liver oil, salt, vitamin premix and microelement premix. The preparation method includes a breaking step, a blending step and a pelletizing step. The cow feed and the preparation method thereof have the advantages that the feed has the effects of benefiting qi, nourishing blood and promoting lactation, qi and blood deficiency type cow postpartum hypogalactia can be treated, breast plumpness and normal nipple development can further be promoted, milk is full, and the immunity of cows is improved; moreover, normal grow of cow mammary glands and other body organs can be well guaranteed; the cure rate is high, the feed becomes effective quickly, the course of treatment is short and no toxic and side effects exist.

The invention relates to the field of feed production, and particularly relates to a swine fattening feed containing a Chinese herbal medicine additive. The swine fattening feed consists of the following components in parts by mass: 32 to 36 parts of corns, 21 to 24 parts of barley, 2 to 3 parts of soybean meal, 21 to 25 parts of silage, 12 to 17 parts of alfalfa hay, 5 to 8 parts of rice bran, 0.24 to 0.28 part of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.45 to 0.48 part of salt, 0.16 to 0.22 part of meat and bone meal, and 1.6 to 1.9 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive. The swine fattening feed disclosed by the invention is reasonable in formula and balance in nutrition, provides sufficient nutrition for swine in the fattening period, is high in digestibility, improves the immunity of the swine in the fattening period, improves oxidation resistance and anti-stress capability of the swine in the fattening period, is safe and environmental-friendly, does not contain antibiotics, and has no toxicity or residues; when the feed is used for feeding the swine in the fattening period, a growing speed is high, a feed conversion ratio is low, and pig meat quality is good.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a pure polysaccharose from alfalfa hay and provides the method for preparing the pure alfalfa polysaccharose, which can be subject to mass production and is simple in process, low in cost and high in efficiency. The method comprises the following steps of: crushing aired or dried alfalfa; soaking the powder in a certain amount of water, wherein the ratio of the powder to the water is 1:20-1:45; heating the mixture at the temperature of 55 to 85 DEG C for 10 to 35 minutes under the action of 40 to 60kHz ultrasonic wave of which the power is 240 to 400W; filtering the mixture and collecting the filtrate; concentrating the obtained filtrate until the volume of the filtrate is reduced to one third; removing proteins from the filtrate with n-butyl alcohol-trichloromethane solution, wherein the volume ratio of n-butyl alcohol to hloromethane is 1 to 4; performing alcohol precipitation on the filtrate with ethanol of which the volume is 2 to 4.5 times that of the filtrate; after standing the filtrate, centrifugating the filtrate at the speed of 3,000 to 5,000 rpm for 10 to 20 minutes; freezing and drying the lower layer of precipitate at the temperature of -70 to -50 DEG C to obtain the e polysaccharose; and separating and purifying the polysaccharose through two kinds of cellulose column chromatography to obtain the high-purity polysaccharose. When the method is compared with the traditional method, the cost is reduced; the production efficiency is greatly improved; and the purity of the obtained polysaccharose product can be up to over 96 percent.

The invention discloses feed for a chub and a preparation method thereof. The feed for chub comprises the following ingredients in parts by weight: 80-100 parts of corns, 20-30 parts of soybean cake, 30-50 parts of fish meal, 80-90 parts of alfalfa hay, 5-7 parts of table salt, 8-10 parts of beer yeast, 30-40 parts of honeysuckle, 60-80 parts of vegetable cake, 20-30 parts of pine needles, 10-20 parts of rice beans, 8-10 parts of jujube seeds, 7-9 parts of zeolite and 80-90 parts of water. The feed for the chub disclosed by the invention adopts a scientific and reasonable formula, and is capable of meeting growth demands of the chub in various stages, effectively improving meat quality and nutrition value of the chub, promoting growth of the chub and increasing a survival rate of the chub.

The invention relates to a quick field drying method for alfalfa hay blending, comprising the following steps of: pre-processing, beginning to mow from the squaring period to the primary flowering stage of the alfalfa, flattening, spreading to air, tedding, and picking. All steps are finished by the natural conditions, such as insolation, blowing with wind and the like, no special drying equipment is required, and the quick field drying method has low production cost and is simple and easy to operate. The produced alfalfa hay has aromatic scent of green grass, and also has good palatability and higher nutrition ingredients.

The invention discloses sheep feed and a preparation method thereof. The sheep feed is prepared with, by weight, 30-35 parts of alfalfa hay, 20-25 parts of teosinte, 25-30 parts of Rumex, 30-40 parts of bean meal, 60-70 parts of corn, 40-50 parts of wheat bran, 0.5-1 part of medical stone, 0.3-0.6 part of carbonized hair, 1-2 parts of amino acid, 0.5-1 parts of vitamin and 1-2 parts of edible salt. After the sheep feed is processed, coarse fibers contained in the sheep feed are more conducive to digestive absorption and rumination of sheep, occurrence rate of intestinal diseases like ruminal impaction is lowered, and sheep raised by the feed are high in growing speed, delicious in meat taste, rich in nutrition and high in disease resistance. Components of the sheep feed are easy to get and low in price, so that cost of the feed can be lowered by 20-25%, economic benefit is increased by 30-50%, and the sheep feed has high popularization value.

The invention relates to a feed for improving the fur quality of a beaver rabbit, which is characterized by being prepared by the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 20-40 percent of alfalfa hay, 10-20 percent of straw, 15-30 percent of bran, 3-5 percent of pearl barley, 8-15 percent of bean pulp, 0.8-1.2 percent of cystinol and methionine, 0.4-0.6 percent of table salt, 2-3 percent of calcium hydrophosphate and 1-2 percent of bone meal. The feed can be used according to a feeding method of conventional feed when in use. By feeding through adopting the feed, the fur of the beaver rabbit in same month and weight can be improved by one grade or so, particularly, the fur is dense, long and smooth and has good gloss, and the growth speed in same month is high.

The invention discloses cow mixed feed and a preparation method thereof. The feed comprises alfalfa hay, rice straw, corn stalks, wheat straw, corn silage, guinea grass, soya bean meal, rapeseed meal, rice bran, corn flour, maize germ meal, cottonseed meal, wheat bran, broomcorn, wheat middlings, sunflower seeds, DDGS, whole cottonseeds, carrot, beer brewer grains, white distiller grains, magnesium sulfate, tricalcium phosphate, cod-liver oil, salt, vitamin premix and microelement premix. The preparation method includes a breaking step, a blending step and a pelletizing step. The cow mixed feed and the preparation method thereof have the advantages that the feed has the effects of nourishing spleens and regulating qi and the effects of benefiting qi and nourishing blood, breast plumpness and normal nipple development can further be promoted, milk is full, and the immunity of cows is improved; moreover, normal grow of cow mammary glands and other body organs can be well guaranteed; the cure rate is high, the feed becomes effective quickly, the course of treatment is short and no toxic and side effects exist.

The present invention belongs to the technical field of feed preparations and discloses a feed for dairy goats and a preparation method thereof. The feed for the dairy goats comprises the following components: corns, wheat bran, licorice straws, corn straws, wheat straws, soybean meal, sugar beet pulps and premixes for the dairy goats. According to conditions of seasons, regions, prices, etc., the components are selected; stevia rebaudiana straws, wheat straw, alfalfa hay and corn stalks can be partially replaced with each other according to the actual situation; the soybean meal can be replaced with cottonseed meal or peanut meal; and the preparation method is as follows: corn kernel preparing; water content of the sugar beet pulps is adjusted, and the treated sugar beet pulps are mixed with the corn kernels, wheat bran, soybean meal, sugar beet stalks, corn stalks and premixes for the dairy goats; and the feed for the dairy goats is prepared. The water drinking amount of the dairy goats increase from the original average 3 L per goat per day to 4 L per goat per day; the milk yield increases from average 1.5 Kg per goat per day to 2 Kg per goat per day to; and incidence of the whole group of the dairy goats decreases from 30% to 10%, and the feed is remarkable in disease prevention effects.

The invention discloses a compound feed for cattle and a preparation method of the compound feed. The compound feed comprises the following raw materials: corn, wheat bran coat, sorghum, beet, alfalfa hay, Chinese wildrye, calcium phosphate, dicalcium phosphate, table salt, carrots, soybean meal, colza cakes, wheat straw, rice bran, urea, a vitamin additive, a trace element additive, an amino acid additive and a traditional Chinese medicine additive. The preparation method comprises the following steps: the step of crushing the raw materials, the step of mixing the crushed raw materials, the step of making feed particles and the step of drying the feed. The compound feed and the preparation method disclosed by the invention have the benefits that a traditional Chinese medicine additive is added to the compound feed for the cattle, so that the compound feed has the efficacies of nourishing the kidney for benefitting semen, strengthening bones for generating marrow, enriching the calcium for strengthening the bones, promoting digestion and regulating the function of the stomach; besides, the compound feed can benefit qi, nourish blood, regulate qi-flowing for strengthening the spleen, and strengthen the resistance; besides, the compound feed has the advantages and the characteristics of being low in price, safe and convenient, free from medicine residues, free from toxin and harm, comprehensive in functions and the like in the respect of treating malacia of cattle bones.

The invention discloses a cattle formula feed and a preparation method thereof. The feed comprises the following raw materials: corn, corn straw, soybean meal, cottonseed meal, wheat bran, common salt, alfafa hay, beet, urea, calcium hydrogen phosphate, stone dust, sorghum, potato, fish meal, an enzyme preparation, amino acid additives, vitamin additives and trace element additives, as well as traditional Chinese medicine additives; and the preparation method comprises the following steps: crushing the raw materials, mixing the raw materials, manufacturing feed particles and drying the feed. The cattle formula feed disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that the feed disclosed by the invention contains the traditional Chinese medicine additives, can prevent and treat foot-and-mouth disease of the cattle, realize the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, dispelling wind, dispelling evil, inducing diuresis, eliminating dampness and clearing heart fire, and simultaneously can reduce the morbidity rate, avoid drug residues, realize better effects and reinforce the resistance; and furthermore, the cattle formula feed has a certain effect on promoting the growth of the cattle.

The invention discloses an animal feed which is prepared by adopting third-class wheat flour, rice bran, corn stalks, soybean meal, rape seed cake, alfalfa hay, table salt and water as raw materials. A method comprises the following steps of: respectively heating or cooking the soybean meal and the rape seed cake for detoxicating; respectively pulverizing the soybean meal, the rape seed cake, the alfalfa hay, the corn stalks and the rice bran; then placing all the raw materials into a pressure forming machine to obtain particles; and drying, sterilizing and disinfecting and separately packaging to obtain a granular animal feed finished product. The animal feed of the invention has various advantages that all the raw materials are easy for acquisition, the use of the corn stalks and the third-class wheat flour is beneficial to recycling wastes, and the rice bran, the rape seed cake, the alfalfa hay, and the like ensure comprehensive and balanced nutrition.

The invention discloses a cow summer heat stress feed. The cow summer heat stress feed comprises, by weight, 11-35% of concentrate supplement, 31-74% of whole corn silage, 0-20% of grass, 0-14% of wet brewer's grains, 0-8% of alfalfa hay, 3-15% of dry guinea grass and 0-10% of dry beet pulp, and the sum of the weight percentages of all above components is 100%; and the concentrate supplement comprises, by weight, 33-40.6% of corn, 4-12% of wheat bran, 10-11% of barley, 0-4% of puffed soybeans, 0-6% of soybean hull, 6-15% of soybean meal, 7-11% of cottonseed meal, 0-7% of cottonseeds, 0-15% of DDGS, 0-1.5% of fat powder, 0-1.4% of stone flour, 0.5-1.5% of edible salt, 0-2% of sodium bicarbonate, 2% of a premix, 2% of yeast culture, 0.3% of potassium oxide, 0.2% of a lactone alkaloid feed additive and 1.5-2% of calcium hydrogen phosphate, and the sum of the weight percentages of above components is 100%. The cow summer heat stress feed has the advantages of high bioavailability of nutrients in the feed, reasonable formula design, and avoiding of influences of heat stress on cows.

The invention relates to the field of compound fertilizers for crops, and particularly relates to a special long-acting slow-release compound fertilizer for peanut yield increase. The special long-acting slow-release compound fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12-15 parts of ammonium persulfate, 15-18 parts of ammonium nitrate, 25-28 parts of ammonium phosphate, 4-6 parts of lemon residues, 12-15 parts of soybean meal, 8-10 parts of rape seed cakes, 4-5 parts of alfalfa hay, 24-28 parts of potassium chloride, 2-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 5-8 parts of sodium borate, 2-3 parts of starch, 2-4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 6-8 parts of silicone acrylic emulsions, 1-2 parts of silane coupling agents, 2-4 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 1-2 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate, 12-15 parts of waste beer yeasts, 10-12 parts of grape pomace and 3-5 parts of auxiliary agents. The special long-acting slow-release compound fertilizer disclosed by the invention is prepared into powder with activated adsorption property by utilizing the lemon residues and the grape pomace, plays a role of fertilizer immobilization by preparing the lemon residues and the grape pomace into powder with activated adsorption property and mixing the powder with the raw materials, namely a fermentation solution of multiple organic substances, a medium trace element, an auxiliary agent and the like, realizes the fertilizer controlled-release capacity by utilizing a slow-release coating agent, has the advantages of more lasting fertilizer effect, vigorousness in crop growth and obviousness in yield increase effect and can not break the ecological balance of soil by being applied for a long time.

The invention discloses feed for pigs, which is prepared by using soybean meal, wheat grade-3 powder, corn straw, polygonum multiflorum, alfalfa hay, table salt and water as raw materials and by the following steps: heating or steaming the soybean meal and rape seed cakes respectively for detoxification, grinding the soybean meal, the rape seed cakes, the alfalfa hay, the corn straw and the polygonum multiflorum respectively; pressing all raw materials into grains; and drying, sterilizing, disinfecting, and filling separately to obtain finished granulated feed for pigs. The feed for pigs, which is disclosed by the invention, has many advantages, the raw materials of the feed are readily available, and the use the corn straw and wheat grade-3 powder promotes the recovery and utilization of waste; and compared with the prior art, the addition of the polygonum multiflorum helps to improve the body condition of pigs and yield of pork.

The invention discloses a total mixed ration feed for cow or ewe and a preparation method thereof. The total mixed ration feed is of a biscuit or block shape, the diameter of the biscuit shape is 15-30 millimeters, the thickness of the biscuit shape is 8-12 millimeters, the side length of the cross section of the block shape is 25 or 30 millimeters and is twice of the side length of section, the total mixed ration feed comprises reed and alfalfa hay, and the length of the alfalfa hay is 1.5-3 times of the diameter of the biscuit-shaped feed or the side length of the cross section of the block-shaped feed. The total mixed ration feed has the advantages that the feed meets the cow or ewe digestion physical characteristic and lowest requirement of the cow or ewe on effective fiber of coarse fodder, and is favorable for health of the cow or ewe, the feed utilization rate is improved, and resource waste is reduced.

The invention discloses a method for manufacturing alfalfa hay. The method includes particular steps of selecting improved varieties; clipping the improved varieties in due time; flattening the improved varieties; naturally airing the improved varieties; bundling the improved varieties; laying the improved varieties; artificially drying the improved varieties and storing the improved varieties. The method for manufacturing the alfalfa hay has the advantages that loss of nutrient substances of alfalfa in airing procedures implemented by a process for naturally drying the alfalfa can be obviously reduced, and the alfalfa hay can keep high nutrition value.

The invention discloses low-cost crucian feed. The low-cost crucian feed is composed of the following matters in parts by weight: 150-200 parts of farm manure, 60-70 parts of plant straws, 30-40 parts of soybean meal, 40-50 parts of alfalfa hay, 50-60 parts of zea mexicana, 2-3 parts of a vitamin additive, 2-3 parts of a special feeding attraction additive for crucian and 3-5 parts of phospholipid oil. The feed disclosed by the invention has low cost; raw materials are common and easy to obtain; wastes are reused so that the environment is protected; the feed has a relatively good nutritive value and the water quality is also improved; the disease-resisting capability of the crucian is improved and the economic value of the feed is relatively good.

The invention discloses a matrix special for soilless culture of celery. The matrix is prepared from, by weight, 60-80 parts of carbonized sawdust, 30-40 parts of camellia seed shells, 10-20 parts of plant ash, 5-6 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 3-6 parts of borax, 10-18 parts of xylitol residues, 1-3 parts of straw decayed bacteria, 10-20 parts of wormcast, 10-20 parts of dry cow dung, 1-2 parts of cotton cakes, 10-18 parts of pine bark powder, 10-18 parts of perlite, 10-18 parts of carbonized rice hulls, 5-12 parts of alfalfa hay, 5-12 parts of kieselguhr and 5-12 parts of rotten wood. Compared with the prior art, the raw materials of the matrix special for soilless culture are cheap and easy to obtain, the matrix has a lasting fertilizer effect and provides sufficient nutrients, growth of celery is promoted, the yield is increased, and the quality is improved; besides, the matrix has good moisture retention and breathability, is not prone to hardening in the use process and is suitable for large-area utilization and popularization in production.

The invention discloses a rabbit feed and a preparation method thereof. The rabbit feed is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 60-80 parts of corn flour, 20-40 parts of honeysuckle stem, 30-40 parts of ryegrass, 8-10 parts of thymus mongolicus ronn, 3-5 parts of bone meal, 1-1.2 parts of table salt, 20-30 parts of orchard grass, 8-10 parts of carrots, 40-50 parts of alfalfa hay, 10-12 parts of malt root, 10-12 parts of peanut straws and 80-90 parts of water. The rabbit feed has the advantages of safety in material taking, reasonable nutrition nutrient proportion, strong disease resistance and high digestibility of rabbits; and the rabbit feed does not contain any hormone and medicines and the survival rate of the rabbits can be increased.