The invention relates to a method for predicting the growth vigor of
alhagi sparsifolia in an extremely
arid region. The method comprises the following steps: investigating a
quadrat of a sample zone,acquiring underground
water flow field information, determining the soil weight
moisture content, determining the soil
salt content, shooting spectrograms of the sample zone and the
quadrat by adopting an unmanned aerial vehicle
remote sensing technology, analyzing the coverage rate of
vegetation in the
quadrat through
vegetation coverage data in the spectrograms, and analyzing the
vegetation type and distribution condition in the quadrat; analyzing vegetation change conditions in the quadrat in combination with ecological investigation; establishing an underground water numerical model, andpredicting vegetation growth vigor in combination with regional
water consumption planning. The method plays an active exploration role in ecologically fragile region restoration and ecological function protection under the extreme
arid condition, provides a practice method for reasonable development and ecological function protection research of underground water in the extreme
arid region, and provides favorable data support for reasonable development and ecological function protection of the underground water in the extreme arid region.