The invention relates to a method for predicting the growth vigor of 
alhagi sparsifolia in an extremely 
arid region. The method comprises the following steps: investigating a 
quadrat of a sample zone,acquiring underground 
water flow field information, determining the soil weight 
moisture content, determining the soil 
salt content, shooting spectrograms of the sample zone and the 
quadrat by adopting an unmanned aerial vehicle 
remote sensing technology, analyzing the coverage rate of 
vegetation in the 
quadrat through 
vegetation coverage data in the spectrograms, and analyzing the 
vegetation type and distribution condition in the quadrat; analyzing vegetation change conditions in the quadrat in combination with ecological investigation; establishing an underground water numerical model, andpredicting vegetation growth vigor in combination with regional 
water consumption planning. The method plays an active exploration role in ecologically fragile region restoration and ecological function protection under the extreme 
arid condition, provides a practice method for reasonable development and ecological function protection research of underground water in the extreme 
arid region, and provides favorable data support for reasonable development and ecological function protection of the underground water in the extreme arid region.