Degraded coral reef bioremediation method based on macrocalcified algae

A technology for coral reefs and seaweeds, which is applied in the application field of biotechnology and achieves the effects of a simple transplant method, low transplant cost and simple method.

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-05-05
SOUTH CHINA SEA INST OF OCEANOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

At present, the theory and technology related to the restoration of degraded coral reef ecosystems

Method used

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  • Degraded coral reef bioremediation method based on macrocalcified algae
  • Degraded coral reef bioremediation method based on macrocalcified algae
  • Degraded coral reef bioremediation method based on macrocalcified algae

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[0037] Example 1

[0038] 1. Sample collection and holding

[0039] In order to better reflect the restoration of large-scale calcified algae, this experiment selected large-scale calcified algae, such as Halimeda, Amphiroa, and shell coral algae, which are widely distributed in the coral reef ecosystem of the South China Sea. According to the algae form, different transplantation methods are used ( figure 1 ). There are two main ways to obtain seedlings. One is to obtain by artificial semi-indoor breeding technology; the second is to supplement by in-situ sampling in the field to ensure a sufficient, stable and healthy source of algae seeds. Place the seaweeds in batches of 10 250L polyethylene white buckets with aeration for temporary cultivation, the water temperature is between 27-29℃; the cultured seawater is replaced every 2 days, the seawater salinity is between 32-34ppt, and the pH range is 8.02 –8.23; light cycle (Light: Dark) is set to 16L: 8D, light intensity 30-40μmol...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a coral reef bioremediation method based on macrocalcified algae. Halimeda sp., Amphiroa sp. and/or crustose coralline algae are planted at the seabed of a coral reef to-be-repaired sea area through three artificial transplantation modes, i.e., a mesh method, a cement plate algal reef method and/or an in-situ reef fixation method. Through three macrocalcified algae transplanting methods provided by the invention, the survival rate of algae can be remarkably increased; meanwhile, the methods are simple, rapid and low in cost and have wide application in the aspects of restoring and maintaining diversity and stability of a coral reef ecological system.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the application field of biotechnology, in particular to a bioremediation method for degraded coral reefs based on large calcified algae. Background technique [0002] Tropical coral reef ecosystems are the most biodiverse of all marine ecosystems, and calcareous organisms such as reef-building corals and large calcified algae constitute the main stable and complex physical structures that provide protection for shorelines and help maintain a relatively At the same time, as a natural resource, the coral reef ecosystem can directly or indirectly provide products and services for human production and life. However, under the dual pressures of global climate change and human activities, coral reef ecosystems around the world have begun to degrade to varying degrees, and the coverage of living corals has decreased sharply. Among them, coral reefs in southeastern Asia and the Indian Ocean have the fastest degradation rates; coral re...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K61/00
CPCA01K61/00Y02A40/81
Inventor 龙丽娟杨芳芳韦章良莫嘉豪
Owner SOUTH CHINA SEA INST OF OCEANOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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