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Moisture-preserving nutritious soil for growing herbaceous flower seedlings and preparation method thereof
InactiveCN101715714AReasonable structureLoose structureRenewable energy machinesCultivating equipmentsSoil sciencePlant nutrition
The invention belongs to plant nutritious soil and a preparation method thereof and particularly relates to flower nutritious soil and a preparation method thereof. The flower nutritious soil contains the components of biomass water-retaining agent, turf, sapropel, black soil, corn straw, perlite, meerschaum, deer feces, fine sand, inorganic fertilizer, and the like and is processed by the steps of raw material selection, crushing, screening, disinfection, mixing, pH regulation and the like. By adopting the method of mixing organic materials and inorganic materials, the flow nutritious soil has the advantages of reasonable and loosened structure, complete nutrients, stable property, easily obtained raw materials, easy processing and low cost. In addition, the biomass water-retaining agent contained in the flow nutritious soil is a novel, multifunctional and natural macromoleclar polymer and has a three-dimensional space reticular structure, not only can absorb water and fertilizer, but also can retain water and fertilizer, and. the water absorbing capacity of the flower nutritious soil is more than 1000 times the weight thereof, a small reservoir of water and fertilizer is formed in the soil, and the water and the fertilizer are slowly released, thereby the flow nutritious soil has the functions of saving both water and fertilizer. The invention can be used for growing seedlings and planning seedlings.
Owner:NORTHEAST NORMAL UNIVERSITY
Culturing method of one-ridge double-row flue-cured tobacco dislocation
InactiveCN101699954AGuaranteed housekeepingGuaranteed incomeHorticultureSoil-working methodsOrganic fertilizerDislocation
The invention discloses a culturing method of one-ridge double-row flue-cured tobacco dislocation, comprising the following steps: (1) selecting tobacco field and preparing soil; (2) ridging; (3) applying base fertilizer; (4) transplanting; and (5) uncovering film, ridging and loading. The method has the following advantages that: (1) on the premise that the use amount of fertilizer for soil in unit area is not changed, the fertilizer use amount of single plant in flue-cured tobacco field is reduced, and the use amount of field organic fertilizer, especially oil cake fertilizer is increased to lead the field tobacco plant to present the growth of middle-plant tobacco, thus obviously improving the tobacco leaf quality; (2) compared with the conventional single ridge, the one-ridge double-row tobacco reduces the labor capability of ridging by about one third, the ridging height is obvious lower than the conventional height, thus reducing ridging labor intensity of tobacco growers; and (3) the one-ridge double-row flue-cured tobacco increases flue-cured tobacco planting density, and meanwhile, a dislocated equal plant distance planting method improves utilization rate of tobacco field to the utmost, ensures the housework operation of tobacco growers, and the row space of the ridge just satisfies growth space of tobacco plants in the field, thus ensuring the income of the tobacco growers.
Owner:GUIZHOU TOBACCO SCI INST
Protective garlic cultivation method
InactiveCN102498835AIncrease productionImprove microbial activityFertilising methodsHorticultureAllium sativumOrganic content
The invention discloses a protective garlic cultivation method, which includes: preforming no tillage for moisture sides of soil with preceding crop straw clipped, and digging an irrigation and drainage ditch between two moisture sides. Garlic serves as the main crop, broad bean or pea serves as the auxiliary crop, a main crop area is 160cm in breadth, an auxiliary crop area is 40cm in breadth, the two areas are 20cm away from each other, a no-tillage garlic hill-drop planter is used to drill holes for planting garlic, spacing in rows and spacing between rows of garlic are 5cmX5cm, spacing inrows and spacing between rows of the auxiliary crop are 10cmX10cm, organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer serve as base fertilizer for the main crop, organic fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer serve as the base fertilizer for the auxiliary crop, the surface of the soil is covered with straws after seeding, and the main crop is topdressed with nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer. By the method, garlic yield is increased greatly by 15%, microbial activity and organic content of the soil are increased by 15% and 12% respectively, income is increased by 26%,nitrate nitrogen in penetrating water of the soil is reduced by 66%, accumulation of nitrate nitrogen in the soil is reduced by 22%, and loss of total nitrogen is reduced by 77%.
Owner:INST OF AGRI ENVIRONMENT & RESOURCES YUNNAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
Fertilizer distributor
ActiveCN103621231AImprove fertilization efficiencyFertilization is convenientFertiliser distributersAgriculture gas emission reductionAgricultural engineeringDistributor
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural fertilizer distribution machinery and particularly relates to a fertilizer distributor. The fertilizer distributor comprises a rack, wherein the rack is fixedly provided with a fertilizer box; a walking mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the rack; a discharging opening on the lower side of the fertilizer box is provided with a fertilizer quantity adjusting mechanism; a fertilizer distribution mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the fertilizer quantity adjusting mechanism; the fertilizer distributor further comprises a driving mechanism for driving a fertilizer distribution mechanism to move. The fertilizer distributor is moved by the walking mechanism; when the fertilizer distributor moves, the driving mechanism drives the fertilizer distribution mechanism to move; fertilizers are distributed when the fertilizer distributor moves so that the fertilization efficiency is greatly improved. The fertilizer distributor is further provided with the fertilizer quantity adjusting mechanism so that proper fertilization quantities are selected due to different crops and soil fertilities and farmers can distribute the fertilizers conveniently. The fertilizer distributor is simple in structure, low in construction cost, simple and convenient to operate, stable and reliable in performance, and high in working efficiency.
Owner:ANHUI LINGYANG AGRI MACHINERY MFG
Method for planting mulberry trees
InactiveCN104429487AIncrease productionImprove fertilityCultivating equipmentsHorticultureAgroforestryMulberry trees
The invention discloses a method for planting mulberry trees, and relates to the agricultural planting field. The method includes the steps of soil preparation, planting, mulberry field management, fertilizer application, insect disease prevention, pruning, cutting in summer and cutting in winter. The land management, weeding, fertilizer application and insect and disease prevention are conducted at the appropriate time for planting the mulberry trees. By the adoption of the method for planting the mulberry trees, increasing both production and income of the mulberry trees can be achieved, microelements are increased, common compound fertilizer is applied, meanwhile, the microelements such as iron, calcium, magnesium, boron and manganese are also added, mulberry leaves are made larger, the nutrition is more sufficient, the fertilizing amount is reduced, and the pesticide amount is reduced.
Owner:陶玲云
Method for composting and returning crop straws to field
InactiveCN102417377AImprove soil nutrient contentIncrease productionBio-organic fraction processingFertilising methodsEngineeringOrganic matter
The invention provides a method for composting and returning crop straws to a field. The method comprises the following steps: digging a pit in suitable size at a corner of the field; stacking the straws in the pit in a layering way and treading down the straws; spreading a right amount of straw ageing agents and urea in each layer; after finishing stacking the straws, uniformly covering the top of the stack with the soil dug from the pit; after composting for several months, digging out the rotten straws from the pit and returning the straws to the field after harvesting crops in next season; and uniformly spreading the rotten straws in the field and using the rotten straws as base fertilizers, wherein organic matters got after the straws are rotten become clean green fertilizers. Under the condition of using the fertilizers, the hardened land becomes soft and loose, the fertilizer cost of peasants for farming is saved, and the environmental pollution problem caused by burning the straws is relieved.
Owner:FEIDONG AGRI TECH COMPREHENSIVE SERVICE CENT
Special fertilizer for watermelon base fertilizer as well as preparation method of special fertilizer
ActiveCN102816020AIncrease the chelating structureReduce invalid releaseFertilizer mixturesCelluloseCamellia oleifera
The invention provides a special fertilizer for a watermelon base fertilizer. The special fertilizer is prepared by the following raw materials by weight: 10-20 parts of oil tea cakes, 5-6 parts of coated urea, 20-25 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 18-22 parts of coated potassium chloride, 20-30 parts of bentonite, 0.2-0.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.1-0.3 part of manganese sulfate, 10-12 parts of attapulgite, 5-7 parts of plant ashes, 3-4 parts of neem bark powders, 3-4 parts of bone powders, 10-15 parts of bagasse, 10-15 parts of potassium feldspar, 18-22 parts of municipal sludge, 3-4 parts of carboxymethylcellulose, 15-20 parts of 30% of sulfuric acid, 5-10 parts of limes, 10-15 parts of animal hairs and 4-6 parts of liquid paraffin. A preparation method for the special fertilizer comprises the steps as follows: carrying out acidolysis on the hairs to obtain amino acid; generating an amino acid chelated micro or medium fertilizer solution; sintering the potassium feldspar to prepare a fertilizer carrier; fermenting by an organic fertilizer; mixing a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium mixed fertilizer and the carrier with the organic fertilizer and a plant insecticide; spraying the amino acid chelated micro or medium fertilizer solution; granulating; and coating with the liquid paraffin at last. According to the special fertilizer, the utilization rate of fertilizer efficiency can be remarkably increased, the slow release effect is achieved, the fertilizing amount is reduced, and the pesticide residues are reduced, so that the yield of watermelon is increased and the quality of watermelon is increased.
Owner:江苏科邦生态肥有限公司
Special controlled-release fertilizer for fast-growing eucalyptus and preparation method thereof
InactiveCN103664343ANutritional balanceImprove disease resistanceFertilizer mixturesHumic acidChemistry
The invention provides a special controlled-release fertilizer for fast-growing eucalyptus and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of mixed fertilizers. The fertilizer comprises an outer wrapping layer consisting of rumen protected fat and inner fertilizer particles. The fertilizer particles are prepared by mixing the following components: urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, calcium-magnesium phosphate powder, borax, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, polyglutamic acid, humic acid and an adhesive. The fertilizer has abundant and comprehensive nutritional ingredients, can satisfy the demands of eucalyptus on various nutrients in the normal growing process to accelerate the eucalyptus to grow fast, and has a good controlled-release effect, so that the loss of nutrients of the fertilizer is effectively reduced, and the utilization ratio of the fertilizer is improved.
Owner:广西弘耀祥科技有限公司
Special winter wheat base fertilizer and preparation method of special winter wheat base fertilizer
ActiveCN102826896AIncrease the chelating structureReduce invalid releaseFertilizer mixturesCelluloseCoated urea
The invention provides a special winter wheat base fertilizer consisting of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of tea-seed pancakes, 4-5 parts of sulfur coated urea, 18-20 parts of enveloped diammonium phosphate, 5-8 parts of potassium chloride, 20-30 parts of coal ashes, 1-2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.1-0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1-0.3 part of boric acid, 10-12 parts of sepiolite, 5-7 parts of bamboo charcoals, 3-4 parts of celastrus orbiculatus powders, 3-4 parts of oleander powders, 10-15 parts of bagasse, 10-15 parts of iron ores, 18-22 parts of cow dung, 3-4 parts of carboxymethylcellulose, 15-20 parts of 30% of sulfuric acid, 5-10 parts of limes, 10-15 parts of bean pulps and 4-6 parts of epoxidized soybean oil. The special winter wheat base fertilizer is prepared by a preparation method comprising the following steps: conducting acidolysis on hairs to generate amino acid, then generating a micro element fertilizer liquid and an intermediate element fertilizer liquid chelated with amino acid, then sintering the iron ores to prepare a fertilizer carrier, fermenting an organic fertilizer, mixing nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer, the carrier, the organic fertilizer and a vegetable insecticide, then spraying the micro element fertilizer liquid and the intermediate element fertilizer chelated with amino acid, granulating, and finally adopting the epoxidized soybean oil for enveloping. According to the special winter wheat base fertilizer provided by the invention, the fertilizer utilization ratio is improved obviously, the slow release effect is achieved, the fertilizer application amount is lowered, the pesticide residual is lowered, and the output and the quality of winter wheat are improved.
Owner:江苏科邦生态肥有限公司
Special slow-release compound fertilizer for mango and preparation method thereof
InactiveCN105384531AImprove disease resistanceImprove fruit qualityFertilizer mixturesNutrientChemistry
The invention provides a special slow-release compound fertilizer for mango and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of fertilizer. The fertilizer comprises inner fertilizer particles and an outer wrapping layer composed of a natural polymer coating material, wherein the inner fertilizer particles are prepared from the following components through mixing: monoammonium phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphorus powder, urea, an organic ferment material, potassium chloride, borax, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, ferric nitrate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, polyglutamic acid and an adhesive. The special slow-release compound fertilizer contains abundant and comprehensive nutritional components, can meet demands of mango for a variety of nutrients in the process of normal growth, improves disease resistance, cold resistance and fruit quality of mango, has good slow release effect, effectively reduces loss of nutrients in the fertilizer and has an increased utilization rate; moreover, the natural polymer coating material used in the invention has good biodegradability, does not pose ecological pollution and is friendly to the environment.
Owner:NANNING JINSHAZHUANG LIVESTOCK BREEDING CO LTD
Liquid microbial leaf fertilizer, and production method and applications thereof
ActiveCN103571766AIncrease profitQuick refillBacteriaMicroorganism based processesYeastAdditive ingredient
The invention discloses a bacillus edaphicus liquid. The bacillus edaphicus liquid is obtained via separated fermentation of bacillus edaphicus using fermentation equipment. A fermentation medium of the separated fermentation comprises following ingredients, by mass, 40 to 60% of yeast waste liquid, 1.4 to 1.8% of silkworm chrysalis powder, 0.7 to 0.9% of peptone, 0.35 to 0.45% of gelatinized corn flour, 0.21 to 0.27% of NaCl, 0.14 to 0.18% of KH2PO4, 0.07 to 0.09% of MgSO4, and water. The invention discloses a liquid microbial leaf fertilizer, and a production method thereof. According to the liquid microbial leaf fertilizer, advantages of leaf fertilizers and microbial fertilizers are combined, effects and supplement of nutrient elements required by a plurality of crops at specific growing periods are realized quickly, fertilizer utilization rate is increased, fertilizer dosage is reduced, and production cost is also reduced.
Owner:SHANGHAI LVLE BIO TECH
Fruit tree perforating deep layer fertilizing method
InactiveCN101213923AReduce churnPromote growthFertilising methodsCultivating equipmentsFruit treeOrganic fertilizer
The present invention provides a method for deep fertilizer-application of the fruit tree by punching holes. According to the diameter of the crown of the fruit tree, a cavity hole with the diameter of 20 cm and the depth of 40 to 50 cm is punched every one meter on the circumference 20 cm to 30 cm outside the drip line of the crown range of the tree body, and then according to the growth of the fruit tree in different seasons, the fertilizer is put into the hole and then the fruit tree is watered. The fertilizer released by the present invention is the nitrogenous fertilizer, the phosphorus fertilizer, the potash fertilizer and the organic fertilizer; the ratio between the total quality of the nitrogenous fertilizer, the phosphorus fertilizer and the potash fertilizer and the diameter of the tree crown for every fruit tree is 1m / 5kg to 1m / 6kg; and the ratio of the nitrogenous fertilizer, the phosphorus fertilizer and the potash fertilizer is 3 / 4 / 2. The method of the present invention induces the root of the fruit tree to be deepened in the earth to absorb the nutrition and the water, thereby guaranteeing the effective absorption of the fertilizer, increasing the drought-resistant ability of the fruit tree, strengthening the growth and improving the yield.
Owner:东莞植物园
Seed and fertilizer same-cave seeding machine
InactiveCN102668778AReduce the amount of fertilizerSimple structureAgriculture gas emission reductionSeed depositing seeder partsFertilizerAgricultural engineering
The invention provides a seed and fertilizer same-cave seeding machine, aiming at solving the problem of realizing that seeds and fertilizer are seeded into one same cave. The seeding machine mainly comprises a bracket, a seeding wheel and a seed rowing plate, and also comprises a seed cabinet, a fertilizer cabinet and a planet gear differential mechanism. The seeding machine is characterized in that the seed cabinet and the fertilizer cabinet are arranged over the seeding wheel in parallel and are isolated by a material cabinet isolating plate; and with the rotation of the seeding wheel, the seed and the fertilizer enter duckbill-shaped openings synchronously from the two sides of a rib plate of the seeding wheel respectively, and are sown into one same cave. With the seeding machine, the fertilization quantity is reduced to the maximum extent.
Owner:SHANXI UNIV
Production technology capable of achieving water holding and fertilizer maintenance continuously of fruit growing
InactiveCN103155833APromote absorptionSimple preparation processPlantingRoot feedersFruit treeWater holding
Owner:何寒
Special fertilizer for single cropping rice and preparation method of special fertilizer
ActiveCN102815996AReduce invalid releaseIncrease the chelating structureFertilizer mixturesCellulosePesticide residue
The invention provides a special fertilizer for single cropping rice. The special fertilizer is prepared by the following raw materials by weight: 10-20 parts of cottonseed meal, 8-10 parts of coated nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium mixed fertilizer, 25-40 parts of calcium superphosphate, 8-10 parts of coated potassium chloride, 20-30 parts of plant ash, 1-2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.1-0.3 parts of borax, 10-12 parts of medical stone, 5-7 parts of peat, 3-4 parts of celastrus orbiculatus powder, 3-4 parts of oleander powder, 10-15 parts of bagasse, 10-15 parts of dolomite, 18-22 parts of chicken manure, 3-4 parts of carboxymethylcellulose, 15-20 parts of 30% of sulfuric acid, 5-10 parts of lime, 10-15 parts of chicken feather and 4-6 parts of propanediol sebacate polyester. A preparation method of the single cropping rice comprises the steps as follows: carrying out acidolysis on hairs to obtain amino acid; generating an amino acid chelated micro or medium fertilizer solution; sintering the dolomite to prepare a fertilizer carrier; fermenting an organic fertilizer; mixing the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium mixed fertilizer and the carrier with the organic fertilizer and a plant insecticide; spraying the amino acid chelated micro or medium fertilizer solution; granulating; and finally coating with the propanediol sebacate polyester. According to the special fertilizer, the utilization rate of fertilizer efficiency can be remarkably increased, the slow release effect is achieved, the fertilizing amount is reduced, and the pesticide residues are reduced, so that the yield and the quality of the rice are improved.
Owner:MAANSHAN KEBANG ECO FERTILIZER
Fertilizer and water integrated high-yield cultivation method for early-spring watermelons and autumn delayed chilies in greenhouse
InactiveCN105900740AFull of nutritionBright colorClimate change adaptationGreenhouse cultivationRecovery stageLand preparation
The invention discloses a fertilizer and water integrated high-yield cultivation method for early-spring watermelons and autumn delayed chilies in a greenhouse. The cultivation method specifically comprises the steps of preparation of seedling beds for watermelons and chilies, seed soaking and germination acceleration, sowing, land preparation and bed making, field transplanting, a seeding recovery stage, a flowering and fruit bearing stage, a maturation stage and a harvesting stage. According to the fertilizer and water integrated high-yield cultivation method for early-spring watermelons and autumn delayed chilies in the greenhouse, the temperature, the humidity and the fertilizer and water amount are strictly controlled according to the growth features of watermelons and chilies, watermelons and chilies grow vigorously, the mu yield of watermelons ranges from 3500 kg to 4000 kg, the mu yield of chilies ranges from 2900 kg to 3100 kg, and watermelons and chilies are uniform in size, bright in color, pure in taste and rich in nutrition; chilies are planted after watermelons are harvested, and alternation planting is achieved; watermelon vines are smashed and then scattered into soil, soil fertility is ensured, and pathogen microorganisms are suppressed; a fertilizer and water integrated pipe network conforms to the planting density of watermelons and chilies and only needs to be arranged one time, materials are saved, the utilization rate is increased, the production cost is reduced, and the economic income is increased.
Owner:丁广礼
Multi-element soluble chelating fertilizer and process for preparing same
InactiveCN1951879AIncrease profitIncrease productionAlkali orthophosphate fertiliserAmmonium orthophosphate fertilisersPhosphateCopper sulfate
The invention discloses a multielement soluble chelating fertilizer and preparing method, which comprises the following parts: 10-40% aquacare, 10-40% diamine phosphate, 10-30% potassium chloride, 0.1-1% disodium ethylene diamine tetraaceticate, 0.2-1% boracic acid, 0.2-2% manganese chloride, 0.2-8% calcium chloride, 0.2-8% magnesium sulfate, 0.2-2% ferrous sulfate, 0.2-2% zinc sulfate, 0.2-2% copper sulfate and 2-15% amino acid solution.
Owner:朱丙臣
Coated slow-release urea containing double inhibitors and preparation method thereof
InactiveCN101580444ADoes not fall offHigh organic contentAgriculture gas emission reductionUrea compound fertilisersHuskNitrogen
The invention provides a method for preparing mushroom culturing material. The mushroom culturing material comprises the following compositions by weight percentage: 35 to 55 percent of cotton seed hulls, 25 to 45 percent of rice bran, 10 to 16 percent of bran, 1.5 to 2 percent of bean cakes, 0.5 to 1 percent of lees, 0.5 to 1 percent of peanut shells, 0.5 to 1 percent of gypsum, 1.5 to 2 percent of sorghum husks, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of Sanmate, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of nitrogen phospho potash complex fertilizer, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of oxygenation powder, and 0.5 to 0.8 percent of corn meal. The method comprises the following steps: combining the cotton seed hulls, the rice bran, the bran and the bean cakes together according to the proportion; pouring the mixture into a crushing mill to be crushed into particles with about 120 meshes; adding the lees, the peanut shells, the gypsum, the sorghum husks, the Sanmate, the nitrogen phsopho potash complex fertilizer, the oxygenation powder and the corn meal into the particles according to the proportion after the particles are taken out; and pouring the mixture into a mixer to be mixed for 60 minutes and taken out, adding water according to the proportion of 1:1.3-1:1.5 into the mixture to be evenly piled and fermented for 6 hours to produce a qualified culturing material.
Owner:PANJIN STRONG FERTILIZER +1
High-efficiency corn cultivation method in saline-alkali land
InactiveCN110169320AImprove germination rateImprove seedling retention rateOther chemical processesCereal cultivationEcological environmentWater-use efficiency
The invention belongs to the field of crop planting, in particular to a high-efficiency corn cultivation method in saline-alkali land. The high-efficiency corn cultivation method in the saline-alkaliland includes the following specific cultivation steps: soil improvement, flat land preparation and application of base fertilizer, corn sowing and film covering, irrigation and fertilization. The method achieves the aim of improving corn emergence rate, seedling preservation rate, water and fertilizer utilization efficiency and further improving corn yield by improving the corn planting method and optimizing the irrigation and fertilization system, breaks through the technical bottleneck of difficult corn planting and improvement in saline-alkali land in low-lying areas, and can play a technical supporting role in efficient improvement and utilization of saline-alkali land and improvement of ecological environment. On the one hand, ridge film furrow planting can effectively reduce the evaporation and consumption of soil moisture, and thus water collection and moisture preservation are favorable, so that crop yield and water use efficiency are improved; on the other hand, the utilization of groundwater can be further promoted, the groundwater level is lowered, and the phenomenon of soil salinization is reduced.
Owner:INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT NINGXIA ACAD OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI NINGXIA KEY LAB OF SOIL & PLANT NUTRITION
Tobacco leaf culturing and harvesting method
InactiveCN104429460AReduce pollutionLow input costHarvestersCultivating equipmentsQuality levelLevel structure
The invention discloses a tobacco leaf culturing and harvesting method. The method includes the steps that in the threshing stage, the number of leaves of tobacco is controlled in the range of from 12 pieces to 14 pieces; in the harvesting stage, the tobacco leaves are harvested three times. By means of the tobacco leaf culturing and harvesting method, the number of the effective leaves of the tobacco is controlled to range from 12 pieces to 14 pieces, the harvesting times are reduced to 3 times from 6-7 times, irrigation and tobacco fertilization are conducted in a matched mode before harvesting, the operation is simple and easy to master, the harvesting manpower cost is reduced greatly, the harvesting interval time is prolonged, the tobacco maturing time in the field is prolonged, the defects that the upper portion of the tobacco is thicker, and the texture structure is stiff are overcome, the situations that in a traditional harvesting mode, the tobacco is unfertilized, farmer and operators are inaccurate in operation, and the insufficient harvest maturity is caused are changed, the level structure of the baked tobacco is improved, and the quality level of the baked tobacco is increased, the comprehensive benefits of tobacco planting are promoted for the farmers, and the requirements for tobacco raw materials of the cigarette industry are well met; furthermore, the fertilization amount is reduced, so that the input cost of fertilizer is reduced for the farmers, and the pollution to the environment is reduced.
Owner:ANHUI WANNAN TOBACCO LEAF
Method for preparing nanometer powdered carbon for fertilizer
InactiveCN104591855AImprove stabilityNo precipitationMaterial nanotechnologySurface reaction electrolytic coatingImpulse frequencyPulse power supply
The invention relates to a method for preparing nanometer powdered carbon for fertilizer. The method comprises the following steps of providing a system comprising an anode, a cathode, a separator plate and an electrolyte aqueous solution, wherein the anode, the cathode and the separator plate are prepared from high-purity graphite, connecting the anode and the cathode to a pulsed power supply with impulse frequency of 40-60Hz and effective voltage of 12-20V so that nanometer carbon sol is obtained, wherein effective current density formed between the anode and the cathode is in a range of 50 to 100A / m<2>, adding 0.3-1wt% of a potassium-containing compound into the nanometer carbon sol to obtain potassium ion-containing nanometer carbon gel, and drying the potassium ion-containing nanometer carbon gel to obtain the nanometer powdered carbon. The method can control nanometer powdered carbon particle size and yield by adjusting voltage and current so that the method is suitable for industrial production of fertilizer.
Owner:刘广安
Water-soluble quick-acting drop irrigation fertilizer
InactiveCN106365774ASimple structureIncrease profitMagnesium fertilisersAnimal corpse fertilisersSolubilityOyster
The invention discloses a water-soluble quick-acting drop irrigation fertilizer, which is prepared from, by weight, 17-20 parts of ammonium humate, 2.5-4.5 parts of molasses fermented liquid, 10-15 parts of a nano-aqueous binder, 30-50 parts of anionic polyacrylamide, 5-10 parts of polyaspartic acid, 10-18 parts of o-nitrophenol, 10-20 parts of medical stone powder, 10-20 parts of fermented powder of green lemon peel, 10-20 parts of oyster shell powder, 20-40 parts of pine needle nutrient liquid, 15-20 parts of molasses fermented liquid, 2-3 parts of carbon enzyme, 10-20 parts of sugar alcohol magnesium, 0.3-0.7 parts of borax, and 3-5 parts of rare earth complex. The drop irrigation fertilizer has high organic substance content and is easy to form a granular structure, is good in water solubility and is easy to absorb by corps, and is improved in fertilizer efficiency.
Owner:INNER MONGOLIA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
Functional ecological potash fertilizer for agriculture and preparation method thereof
ActiveCN103951509AAbsorb evenlyIncrease profitFertilizer mixturesEcological environmentAdditive ingredient
The invention relates to a functional ecological potash fertilizer for agriculture and a preparation method thereof. The potash fertilizer comprises nutrition ingredients like potassium, calcium, magnesium, and a plant nutrition conditioner (containing multiple organic acids like gamma-polyglutamic acid, and microelements like iron, zinc, manganese, boron, molybdenum and the like). The functional ecological potash fertilizer for agriculture is prepared through uniformly mixing all raw materials according to the demand and prilling, has complete nutrition, has the pH greater than or equal to 7, has high use ratio, can be well absorbed, becomes effective rapidly, can regulate the pH value of the soil, effectively improves the soil so as to improve the yield and quality of the crops, reduces input of fertilizers, saves plant cost for farmers, and protects the ecological environment. According to the requirement of soil measurement and fertilization, the potash fertilizer has remarkable effects no matter the potash fertilizer is individually used or used with other fertilizers by mixing.
Owner:众德肥料(烟台)有限公司
Urea-ammonium mixed nitrogen fertilizer and production method thereof
The invention discloses a urea-ammonium mixed nitrogen fertilizer and a production method thereof, wherein the urea-ammonium mixed nitrogen fertilizer contains the raw material components by weight: 300-600 parts of urea ammonium nitrate solution, 180-400 parts of ammonium chloride, 20-250 parts of ammonium sulfate, 10-100 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 20-100 parts of bentonite, 20-80 parts of potassium nitrohumate, 10-50 parts of boric acid, 0.2-0.7 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 1-6 parts of liquid anti-blocking agent, and 0.5-1 part of additive. The urea-ammonium mixed nitrogen fertilizer provided by the invention has advantages of high fertilizer utilization rate, high crop yield, soil improvement and fertility betterment, low cost, simple technology, safety application and high benefit.
Owner:GNSG ANHUI HONG SIFANG
Biochar slow release base fertilizer special for wheat and preparation method thereof
InactiveCN105175174AImprove utilizationImprove physical and chemical propertiesFertilizer mixturesPhosphateAbamectin
The invention provides a biochar slow release base fertilizer special for wheat. The biochar slow release base fertilizer comprises a core layer and a coating layer coating the surface of the core layer. The core layer is made by mixing of the following raw materials by weight part: 30-40 of biochar, 10-15 of urea, 30-35 of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 15-20 of potassium chloride, 30-40 of weathered coal, 0.2-0.6 of a botanical fungicide, 3-5 of abamectin dreg, 5-8 of vermiculite powder, and 0.2-0.5 of a fertilizer additive, and the weight of the core layer accounts for 50%-60% of the total weight of the slow release fertilizer. The coating layer is a mixture of biochar powder and a binder, and the weight of the coating layer accounts for 40%-50% of the total weight of the slow release fertilizer. The fertilizer provided by the invention has nutrients released slowly under control, one-time fertilization can meet the need of crops for fertilizer in the whole growth period, and the fertilizer dosage is reduced, thus effectively preventing pollution of the fertilizer to the environment. And the fertilizer provided by the invention can improve soil and increase wheat yield.
Owner:安徽新天地生物肥业有限公司
Soil pollution remediation agent
InactiveCN106748328ASimple structureImprove qualityAnimal corpse fertilisersAlkali orthophosphate fertiliserFiberOyster
The invention relates to a soil pollution remediation agent, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-35 parts of kaolin, 15-20 parts of mica, 10-15 parts of nanometer aqueous adhesive, 6-12 parts of chitosan fibers, 10-20 parts of oyster shell powder, 24-36 parts of anionic polyacrylamide, 12-22 parts of nanocarbon powder, 5-11 parts of nano-hydroxyapatite, 25-45 parts of molasses fermentation broth, 11-19 parts of bamboo fiber powder, 2-3 parts of carbon enzyme, 17-20 parts of poly-dimethyl-diallyl-ammonium chloride, 11-19 parts of maggot manure composite agent, 0.8-1.8 parts of enzyme microorganism, 15-25 parts of sugar alcoholase, 1-3 parts of mixed microbes, 5-10 parts of polyasparaginic acid, 10-18 parts of o-nitrophenol, and 7-13 parts of proline. The remediation agent has the functions of soil pollution treatment, soil improvement, degradation of pesticide and chemical fertilizer residuals, improvement of soil nutrients and the like.
Owner:SHANGLUO UNIV
Method of using vines to control invasion of exotic weeds
InactiveCN102428819AHas economic valueStrong stress resistanceHorticultureAgricultural engineeringEngineering
A method of using vines to control invasion of exotic weeds includes firstly, setting up sample plots in an exotic weed growing land, secondly, setting up a support, thirdly, making a bamboo basket, fourthly, preparing burnt soil, fifthly, preparing matrix mixture, sixthly, filling the bamboo basket, seventhly, growing plants, and eighthly, applying fertilizer. Allelopathy of exotic weeds can be prevented by using the bamboo basket to grow honeysuckle, kudzu and pumpkin, and the roots of the honeysuckle, the kudzu and the pumpkin can be protected from competitive inhibition of the exotic weeds. Raw materials are easy to obtain, the technique is simple and feasible, the exotic weeds are effective in control, and both ecological benefit and economic benefit are considered.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH +1
Suspension-type vinasse fermented liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof
InactiveCN105523861AImprove liquidityEasy to useBio-organic fraction processingClimate change adaptationCrop pestDiammonium phosphate
The invention relates to suspension-type vinasse fermented liquid fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The suspension-type vinasse fermented liquid comprises, by weight, 85-90 parts of mother liquor treated by vinasse fermentation liquor, 1-2 parts of suspension stabilizers, 3-5 parts of urea, 1-3 parts of diammonium phosphate and 2-6 parts of potassium sulphate. The preparation method includes the steps of vinasse pretreatment, anaerobic fermentation, solid-liquid separation, grinding, vibrating-screen separation, product compounding, product packaging and the like. The suspension-type vinasse fermented liquid fertilizer and the preparation method thereof have the advantages that the high-efficiency liquid fertilizer with high economic added value is produced, so that crop yield can be increased, fruit quality and soil fertility can be improved, and crop pests can be prevented and reduced.
Owner:中节能绿碳环保有限公司
Water-soluble carbon enzyme granule fertilizer and preparation method thereof
InactiveCN105367296AHigh activityHigh yieldCalcareous fertilisersMagnesium fertilisersSolubilityChelated zinc
The invention discloses a water-soluble carbon enzyme granule fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The water-soluble carbon enzyme granule fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 5-10 parts of medical stone, 3-10 parts of dolomite, 15-20 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10-20 parts of phosphatic fertilizer, 30-40 parts of potassic fertilizer, 4-25 parts of fulvic acid, 1-10 parts of concentrated molasses fermentation liquor, 0.1 part of carbon enzyme, 1 part of polyglutamic acid, 0.1 part of polyaspartic acid, 2 parts of chelated calcium, 0.5-1 part of chelated magnesium, 0.2-0.5 part of quick-acting boron, 0.2-0.5 part of chelated zinc and 0.3-0.5 part of chelated iron. The water-soluble carbon enzyme granule fertilizer is good in water solubility and high in organic matter content, and a granular structure can be easily formed; the chelated trace elements in the water-soluble carbon enzyme granule fertilizer can be easily absorbed by plants, improve fertilizer efficiency and have a powerful function and a lasting effect.
Owner:SHOUGUANG LIANCHUANG AGRI SCI & TECH CO LTD
Special strawberry composite biological fertilizer as well as preparation method and application thereof
InactiveCN107827627AReduce pollutionReduce cost inputCalcareous fertilisersBio-organic fraction processingAureobasidium sp.Nutrients substances
The invention relates to a special strawberry composite biological fertilizer as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The special strawberry composite biological fertilizer comprisesthe following components: EDTA-Ca (Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid), magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, EDTA-Mg, heptahydrate, EDTA-Zn, manganese sulfate monohydrate, EDTA-Mn, boric acid, EDTA-Fe, EDTA-Cu, soybean molasses, polyglutamic acid fermentation broth, chitosan oligosaccharide, algin, compound amino acid, humic acid, bacillus thuringiensis fermentation broth, bacillus megatherium fermentation broth, bacillus mucilaginosus fermentation broth and streptomyces jingyangensis fermentation broth. Through bacterium activation, seed liquid preparation, fermentation culture and compounding, thecomposite biological fertilizer is prepared, the composite biological fertilizer is applied to strawberry planting, and a diluted composite biological fertilizer liquid is sprayed at different growthstages of strawberry respectively. Due to synergetic effects of substances such as inorganic salts, organic matters and microorganisms, long lasting nutrient substances are provided to strawberry crops, absorption of nutrients in soil by plants is promoted, the fertilizer amount is reduced, and the chemical fertilizer cost is reduced.
Owner:天津北洋百川生物技术有限公司
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