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1553results about How to "Loose structure" patented technology

Organic cultivation medium and application method thereof

The invention discloses an organic cultivation medium and an application method thereof. The organic cultivation medium is formed by fermenting a mixture comprising organic wastes (comprising straws, animal manures and organic garbage), sludge soil (urban sludge and substrate sludge of rivers and lakes) and composite soil microorganism preparations. The organic cultivation medium can be applied to plant and crop planting, and can be mixed with microelements, water-retaining agents and root-growth accelerants according to proportions in accordance with the nutrition requirement characteristics of plants and crops to form organic soil with common soil, and then the organic soil can be arranged in a manual anti-leakage cultivation slot or a specific container cultivation system to cultivate crops, vegetables and fruits, flowers or Chinese herbal medicine plants, etc.
Owner:陆振冈 +1

Moisture-preserving nutritious soil for growing herbaceous flower seedlings and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to plant nutritious soil and a preparation method thereof and particularly relates to flower nutritious soil and a preparation method thereof. The flower nutritious soil contains the components of biomass water-retaining agent, turf, sapropel, black soil, corn straw, perlite, meerschaum, deer feces, fine sand, inorganic fertilizer, and the like and is processed by the steps of raw material selection, crushing, screening, disinfection, mixing, pH regulation and the like. By adopting the method of mixing organic materials and inorganic materials, the flow nutritious soil has the advantages of reasonable and loosened structure, complete nutrients, stable property, easily obtained raw materials, easy processing and low cost. In addition, the biomass water-retaining agent contained in the flow nutritious soil is a novel, multifunctional and natural macromoleclar polymer and has a three-dimensional space reticular structure, not only can absorb water and fertilizer, but also can retain water and fertilizer, and. the water absorbing capacity of the flower nutritious soil is more than 1000 times the weight thereof, a small reservoir of water and fertilizer is formed in the soil, and the water and the fertilizer are slowly released, thereby the flow nutritious soil has the functions of saving both water and fertilizer. The invention can be used for growing seedlings and planning seedlings.
Owner:NORTHEAST NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Charcoal based plant cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof

InactiveCN103435411AEnhanced ability to provide phosphorus and potassium fertilizersLight textureFertilizer mixturesPhosphatePotassium
The invention relates to a charcoal based plant cultivation substrate and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of soilless culture. The invention adopts the specific scheme that: after being dried, biomass material is pyrolyzed to form charcoal particles under an anoxic and heating condition, potassium dihydrogen phosphate is used for neutralizing the alkalinity of the charcoal particles and filtering and drying are performed, and after a certain amount of inorganic fertilizer is added, the charcoal particles are fully mixed with inorganic filling material, organic filling material and organic fertilizer, namely the charcoal based plant cultivation substrate is obtained. The invention has the advantages that the physical chemical property is excellent, the nutrients are complete, the fertilizer efficiency is lasting, the moisture adjusting capability is strong, the cost is low, the ecological benefits are high, the suitability is strong, the application range is wide, and the charcoal based plant cultivation substrate is suitable for cultivation of various plants.
Owner:QIONGZHOU UNIVERSITY

Modification of white carbon black by co-using AEO and silane coupling agent, and method for compounding modified white carbon black and rubber

The invention provides modification of white carbon black by co-using AEO and a silane coupling agent, and a method for compounding the modified white carbon black and a rubber, and relates to the field of applications of AEO (aliphatic polyoxyethylene ether) in wet modification of white carbon black by matching with a silane coupling agent. According to the present invention, the direct modification of white carbon black in a water phase by using an insoluble silane coupling agent can be achieved by using the amphiphilicity of AEO and the grafting property of AEO to white carbon black; compared to the traditional method for modifying the white carbon black in the water phase by using the silane coupling agent, the method of the present invention has the following characteristics that the use of a large amount of organic solvents is avoided, the white carbon black modification cost is saved, the VOC emission generated during the modification process is significantly reduced, and the environmental protection is easily achieved; the modification method is characterized in that AEO accounting for 1-100% of the mass of the white carbon black and the silane coupling agent accounting for 1-100% of the mass of the white carbon black are introduced to modify the white carbon black; and the modified white carbon black and the rubber can be compounded through a variety of methods, the white carbon black in the prepared composite material has the uniform distribution, and the dynamic mechanical property and the strength are significantly improved compared to the existing wet modified white carbon black / rubber composite material.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

Bulking processing art for producing edible mushroom culturing material by using tree-branch and stalks as raw materials

A process for puffing the culture medium of edible fungus, which is prepared from the twigs or the straw or stalk of agricultural crops includes such steps as pulverizing, proportionally mixing it with organic and inorganic auxiliaries, puffing and baking.
Owner:程宽

Method for preparing cold-brewing tea by puffing at variable temperature and pressure differences

The invention discloses a method for preparing a cold-brewing tea by puffing at variable temperature and pressure differences, which comprises the following steps: (1) adding water to dry tea leaves or baked and rolled fresh leaves and allowing to stand at 4-10 DEG C; (2) freezing and then warming up for unfreezing; (3) repeating the step (2) twice to three times; (4) filling in a variable temperature and pressure difference airflow puffing tank, and heating with steam indirectly till the temperature reaches 90-130 DEG C, and then preserving the temperature for 3-10 min; reducing the pressure to 100 Pa from 0.12-0.25MPa within 60-180s; reducing the temperature to 70-85 DEG C; vacuuming and drying for 150-250 min to obtain the cold-brewing tea. In the process of tea leaves, the method can loosen the tissue structure of tea leaves, cause microcracks and break cells of the tea leaves and even organell of the tea leaves, thereby reducing the mass transfer resistance during extraction, realizing low-temperature, fast and high-efficiency extraction of the tea leaves, and providing technical support for the development of the cold-brewing tea.
Owner:ZHONGKE YUN HEALTH TECH TIANJING CO LTD

Method for preparing titanium dioxide films for dye-sensitized solar battery

The invention relates to a method for preparing titanium dioxide films for a dye-sensitized solar battery, comprising the following steps: (a) titanium dioxide sol with 1-10 wt percent of titanium dioxide, 5-10nm of grain size and 10-100mg / mL of concentration and titanium dioxide powder with 5-15 wt percent of titanium dioxide and 20-40nm of grain size are uniformly ground, 80-90 wt percent of pore-forming agent is added, and the obtained 100wt percent of mixture are grounded for 0.5-2 hours; (b) titanium dioxide slurry is coated on conductive glass and is dried for 5-15 minutes at 100-130 DEG C; and (c) the conductive glass coated with the titanium dioxide slurry is sintered for 0.5-2 hours at 450-500 DEG C; by adopting the method in the invention, the process is simple, the operation is easy, the preparation period is short, thereby being beneficial to industrialization; in addition, the photoelectricity conversion efficiency of the dye-sensitized solar battery assembled by the titanium dioxide films is high by adopting the method.
Owner:ENN SCI & TECH DEV

Method for modifying white carbon black by adopting aliphatic polyoxyethylene ether and compounding white carbon black with rubber

The invention provides a method for modifying white carbon black by adopting aliphatic polyoxyethylene ether and compounding the white carbon black with rubber and relates to the field of application of the aliphatic polyoxyethylene ether to white carbon black modification, hoping to achieve the aims of modifying the white carbon black under the condition of no VOC emission by adopting a cheap and available modifying agent and enabling the modified white carbon black to be well dispersed as filler in a rubber matrix. The modification method is characterized in that chemical bonding and physical adsorption effect are utilized for bonding the white carbon black with 1-100% by mass of the aliphatic polyoxyethylene ether, so that the modified white carbon black is prepared. Preparation steps are as follows: white carbon black suspension is prepared, temperature of the suspension is adjusted, the white carbon black is modified, and the modified white carbon black is dried. The modified white carbon black has the advantages that particle size is reduced and hydrophobicity is obviously improved. Meanwhile, the modified white carbon black can be compounded with multiple rubbers in multiple ways, the white carbon black is uniformly distributed in the prepared rubber / modified white carbon black composite material, and all the performances of the composite material can be obviously improved compared with rubber / unmodified white carbon black.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

Pantoprazole sodium freeze-dried powder injection and preparing method thereof

The invention aims at providing a pantoprazole sodium freeze-dried powder injection and comprises pantoprazole sodium and mannitol with the weight ratio of 1: 2 to 5. The invention is simple in formula and little in side effect; products prepared by the method are plump in appearance, good in complex solubility and excellent in quality with the adoption of an advanced freezing and drying process.
Owner:SHANDONG LUOXIN PARMACEUTICAL GROUP STOCK CO LTD +1

Multifunctional system for rainwater infiltration, collection and storage and purification of sponge city

The invention discloses a multifunctional system for rainwater infiltration, collection and storage and purification of a sponge city.The system comprises a bioretention pond and water storage wells.Firstly, appropriate positions are selected for digging of a foundation pit of the bioretention pond and the water storage wells, and the portions, 5-10 cm away from the two sides of the bioretention pond, of the road surface are paved with opened vertical curb belts.The bioretention pond sequentially comprises a gravel covering layer, a vegetation planting soil layer, a biochar packing layer and a gravel drainage layer from top to bottom, and the periphery and bottom of the bioretention pond are both paved with anti-seepage thin film.An overflow pipe is laid on the gravel drainage layer, an upper end overflow opening is 5-10 cm higher than the gravel covering layer, and the lower end of the overflow pipe is connected with a municipal drainage pipe network.The system can be used at the places such as residential areas, schools, parking lots, parks and roads, not only can rainwater be stored, but also the content of pollutants such as nitrogen, phosphorus and heavy metal can be reduced, the purpose of recycling is achieved, city water logging is effectively relieved, and the rainwater use efficiency is improved.
Owner:中壤建设股份有限公司

Three-section and five-step bulk curing process for flue-cured tobacco

The invention discloses a three-section and five-step bulk curing process for flue-cured tobacco, and belongs to the technical field of tobacco modulation. The process mainly comprises three curing stages, namely a yellowing stage, a fixation stage and a stem drying stage, and is characterized in that: the yellowing stage and the fixation stage are also decomposed into two key temperature and humidity steps respectively; by increasing a key temperature and humidity step of the stem drying stage, three curing stages and five key temperature and humidity steps are set for the entire curing process; according to variation condition of tobacco leaves and by controlling the temperature and humidity of a curing room in the temperature and humidity ranges required by corresponding steps of the five key temperature and humidity steps, the aim of adjusting and controlling flue-cured tobacco curing process is fulfilled, a better effect is achieved, poor curing of green miscellaneous tobacco and the like is obviously reduced, the proportion of yellow tobacco and high-grade tobacco is increased, the structure is loose, the oil content is increased, and the internal and external appearance quality and the availability of the tobacco are obviously improved.
Owner:TOBACCO RES INST CHIN AGRI SCI ACAD +2

Preparation method for tea extract

The invention discloses a preparation method for a tea extract, belonging to the technical field of extraction of effective components of tea leaves. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out low-temperature rapid freezing treatment on high-quality commercial tea leaves; then immediately crushing; then combining a high-voltage pulsed electric field (PEF for short) technology, an ultrasonic treatment technology and a low-temperature enzymolysis technology; and carrying out low-temperature extraction in a whole process. According to the preparation method for the tea extract, the loss of effective components, caused by high-temperature processing, is avoided, and the extraction rate of the effective components of the tea leaves is also improved. The process is simple and low in cost; the introduction amount of extraneous food additives, processing auxiliary agents and chemical substances is reduced; the natural nutritional ingredient and the flavor of the tea leaves are kept to the greatest extent, the low-carbon production is realized and the environment is protected.
Owner:LVJIN DEV FUJIAN

Production process of high-temp resistant bismuth vanadate yellow ceramic pigment

This invention relates to production process of pucherite yellow ceramic pigment, which takes sodium silicate as raw material to coat silicon dioxide. It takes sodium silicate as silicon source, coat silicon dioxide on surface of pucherite. For the strong inertia of silicon dioxide, it be able to withstand 1000 deg high temperature, and keep bright-colored after annealing of 1000 deg. This invention can eliminate harm to human body and pollution to environment in the process of production, solve the problem of heavy metal content are overproof in the export ceramic product of our country.
Owner:SHIJIAZHUANG UNIVERSITY

Efficient cellulose nanocrystalline preparing method

The invention provides an efficient and quick cellulose nanocrystalline preparing method.According to the method, a cellulose raw material is pretreated with aqueous alkali and then subjected to acidolysis, and inorganic salt containing metal ions is added during acidolysis to serve as a promoter to promote acidolysis reaction.Reaction condition is mild and easy to control, raw materials needed by reaction are simple and easy to obtain, and the method can be widely applied to preparation of cellulose nanocrystalline from various cellulose raw materials.
Owner:QINGDAO UNIV OF SCI & TECH

High-entropy boron-containing carbide ultrahigh temperature ceramic powder and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of carbide ceramics, and concretely relates to a high-entropy boron-containing carbide ultrahigh temperature ceramic powder and a preparation method thereof. The molecular formula of the ceramic powder is XCyBz, wherein X is at least two of Zr, Ti, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo and W, y is equal to or more than 0.6 and less 1.0, z is more than 0 and equal to orless than 0.4, and y + z = 1. The ceramic powder has a single phase face-centered cubic structure. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out ball-milling mixing on at least two metal powders and C powder, carrying out pressureless plasma sintering and crushing to obtain carbide powder, mixing the carbide powder with B2O3 powder and a carbon source, and then performing high temperature sintering and crushing to obtain the ceramic powder. The ceramic powder is a single-phase solid solution, has the face-centered cubic structure, and contains the boron element, so the ceramic powder integrates the high temperature resistance of carbides and the oxidation resistance of borides, and can be used to prepare an ablation and oxidation resistant high-entropy boron-containing carbide ultrahigh temperature ceramic block or composite material.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Ceramic flat membrane supporting body and production method thereof

The invention discloses a ceramic flat membrane supporting body and a production method thereof. The ceramic flat membrane supporting body is formed by two layers of flat membranes, the left lateral wall, the right lateral wall and at least a supporting column; the two layers of flat membranes, the left lateral wall and the right lateral wall form into a flat-pipe-shaped structure; the supporting column is arranged between the two layers of flat membranes; the flat membranes which are in asymmetric structures comprise surface layers of sponge hole structures and internal layers of finger-shaped hole structures; separation selectivity, permeation flux and mechanical strength of the flat membranes are high. The production method of the ceramic flat membrane supporting body comprises preparing slurry, producing dies through a phase inversion method, forming through a die pressing method and sintering. The production technology is easy and flexible, the costs are low, the dies are cheap, the replacing is convenient, a plurality of assemblies in different sizes can be formed at one time, and the production efficiency is high.
Owner:GUANGZHOU INST OF ADVANCED TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Novel method for preparing wheat bran dietary fibers by taking wheat bran as raw material

The invention discloses a novel method for preparing wheat bran dietary fibers by taking wheat bran as a raw material. The wheat bran dietary fibers are dietary fibers enriched with araboxylan and the content is more than 16.08%. The novel method takes the wheat bran as the raw material and sequentially comprises the following process steps: pre-treating the raw material; rapidly extracting with an alkaline solution; carrying out ethanol precipitation; adding water to suspend again and blasting by steam; hydrolyzing compound protease; hydrolyzing compound amylase; carrying out secondary alcohol precipitation; and sieving. The dietary fiber product has high wheat bran dietary fiber yield and dietary fiber purity, and also has high content of araboxylan and high content of soluble dietary fibers; the product has good functional properties including water binding capacity, viscosity and the like, and has a plurality of physiological functions of relaxing bowel, controlling blood glucose, lowering blood fat, adjusting human immunity and preventing colon cancer and the like, so that high-quality raw material guarantees are provided for widely applying the wheat bran dietary fibers to foods.
Owner:FARM PROD PROCESSING & NUCLEAR AGRI TECH INST HUBEI ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Clindamycin phosphate freeze-dried powder needle and preparation thereof

The invention provides a clindamycin phosphate freeze-dried powder injection, which is prepared by the steps that: clindamycin phosphate solution is added with NaOH and is freeze-dried, wherein, the weight ratio of clindamycin phosphate to the NaOH is between 12 and 18 to 1, and the preferred weight ratio is 16.5 to 1. The clindamycin phosphate freeze-dried powder injection has simple formula and less auxiliary materials, overcomes side effects due to the fact that the auxiliary materials are excessively added, and ensures that patients are safer for use.
Owner:BEIJING JINGWEI SHUNKANG MEDICAL TECH DEV

Rock slope zoology green-recovery planting stroma

The invention discloses a rocky side slope ecological greening cultivation matrix, belonging to the vegetation cultivating technical field. The components and weight percentages of compositions of components of the matrix are as follows: 22-57 percent of organic matter, 2-5 percent of turf, 1-2 percent of grass fiber, 37-72 percent of raw soil or doras, 0-2 percent of rice chaff, 0.02-0.08 percent of water retention agent, 0.04-0.07 percent of caking agent and 0.04-0.07 percent of fertilizer. The invention has a reasonable distribution of each component and harmonious functions. The substitution of organic matter, grass fiber and rice chaff with low price and high quality for turf lowers cost. The additive fertilizer is mainly the slow release nitrogen fertilizer and the phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are synthesized and mixed of different contents according to the nutrition characteristic of pioneer plant combination. Capable of supplying nutrition in the long run and stably and being popularized and applied in rocky side slope ecological greening project, the invention is characterized in light weight, a loose structure, good moisture retention and nutrient preserving.
Owner:ZHEJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE SCIENCES

Filter stick flavor enhancing tea particle and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a filter stick flavor enhancing tea particle and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method for the filter stick flavor enhancing tea particle comprises the following steps of: smashing one or several of white tea, dark green tea, yellow tea, black tea, green tea, wulong tea, as well as waste tea dust and tea stems of the white tea, the dark green tea, the yellow tea, the black tea, the green tea, the wulong tea at the temperature of below 55DEG C; sieving to obtain fine powder of 120-200 meshes; adding aqueous solution of hydrophilic polymer binding agent into the obtained fine powder; evenly stirring to obtain an intermediate; pelletizing via a sieve of 20 meshes by a granulator; sieving to obtain particles of 20-60 meshes; and drying or carrying out air drying on the obtained particles at the temperature of 10-55DEG C until moisture is 6-14%. The tea particle consists of 97-99.5% of tea powder and 0.5-3% of hydrophilic polymer binding agent, and the hydrophilic polymer binding agent is cellulose ethers, natural polymer and derivants thereof or polypropylene-series synthetic polymers. The obtained particle has the advantages of good aroma keeping performance and big specific surface area. The particle is fully contacted with smoke to gradually elute particle surface tea aroma, and the internal tea aroma in the particle is gradually released to perform the action on enriching the cigarette aroma. Meanwhile, the particle post processability is good, the addition amount is easy to control, and the risk that the particle enters the mouth in a dust mode is eliminated.
Owner:CHINA TOBACCO FUJIAN IND +1

Small-diameter restructured structural woods and manufacture technology thereof

The invention discloses small-diameter restructured structural woods and a manufacture technology thereof. The technology comprises the steps of: firstly, cutting the small-diameter level wood with the diameters of 5-10cm into wood segments which are 180-300cm long, forming wood fiber bundles with full-length diameters of 1-5mm through fiber separation, carrying out gumming, drying, assembling a blank, gluing and other working procedures to manufacture small-diameter restructured woods, and then carrying longitudinal eiking with a finger joint or mitered method; and then, carrying staggered stacking and gluing the small-diameter restructured woods on the finger-joint positions or mitered positions in the thickness direction. The invention overcomes the technological bottlenecks that the small-diamter wood cannot be directly used as structural woods due to the problems of low density, loose structure, soft material quality, low strength and the like, and provides a new approach for the industrialization of the small-diameter woods.
Owner:CHINESE ACAD OF FORESTRY

Three-dimensionalgraphene composite aerogel and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses three-dimensionalgraphene composite aerogel. High-molecular material nano fiber with a biomass polysaccharide structure is compounded with oxidized graphene through a surface electrostatic-force effect, and then the composite aerogelis prepared by utilizing hydrazine hydrate reduction and a method for high-temperature pyrolysis in an inert atmosphere. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the three-dimensionalgraphene composite aerogel. The method for preparing the three-dimensionalgraphene composite aerogel is simple, easy to operate, large in specific surface area, uniform in pore size distribution and good in electrical conductivity, and the chemical reactivity is improved.
Owner:INST OF WOOD INDUDTRY CHINESE ACAD OF FORESTRY

Kitchen waste compost method using germ bran as conditioner

The invention discloses a dining cabinet waste compost method taking germ bran as conditioner, belonging to waste resource utilization in the environment field. The method comprises the following concrete steps that: dining cabinet wastes are crushed and then germ bran is evenly mixed into the dining cabinet wastes with the ratio between the dining cabinet wastes and the germ bran of between 1:0.5 and 1:5; other conditioner or transformation promoter are added; the water content of the mixed materials is adjusted to between 55 and 65 percent, while C / N is adjusted to between 20:1 and 30:1 and pH is adjusted to between 7 and 8; meanwhile, the particle size of the materials is not more than 3 cm; and aerobic compost process is adopted to carry out compost treatment. Compared with the prior compost method, the compost speed of the method is faster by 3 to 10 days, and the method has less odor generation and nitrogen loss and stable final products; moreover, a plurality of products can be made according to different requirements, thereby saving a large amount of energy source and manpower.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING

Anti-tumor polypeptide nano-drug as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention provides an anti-tumor polypeptide nano-drug as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The anti-tumor polypeptide nano-drug comprises amphiphilic anti-tumor polypeptides and acid responsiveness functional molecules coupled with the amphiphilic anti-tumor polypeptides; the amphiphilic anti-tumor polypeptides comprise hydrophilic anti-tumor polypeptides, enzyme responsiveness polypeptides and hydrophobic polypeptides. According to the anti-tumor polypeptide nano-drug prepared by the preparation method, the bottleneck that the common polypeptide drug is short in half-life period is overcome; therefore, the anti-tumor polypeptide nano-drug is a tumor immunotherapy polypeptide nano-drug which has dual responsiveness of a weak acid environment and protease on a tumorsite and is good in responsiveness, strong in stability, high in safety, high in bioavailability and good in anti-tumor function.
Owner:THE NAT CENT FOR NANOSCI & TECH NCNST OF CHINA

Method for producing high-flowability pregelatinized starch

The invention provides high-flowability pregelatinized starch and a method for preparing the same by mechanical activation, which belong to the technical field of starch modification processing. The method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing starch and a certain amount of flow aid in a high-speed mixer uniformly, pre-drying the starch by using heat generated in a high-speed mixing process, and controlling the water content in the starch to be lower than 15 percent; and placing the uniformly mixed materials in a ball mill containing a milling medium, well regulating the temperature for constant-temperature dissolution in water, performing mechanical activation for a certain time period, taking the starch out, and sieving the starch with a 80 to 100-mesh sieve. The method has the advantages of simple process and equipment, small investment, environmentally-friendly process, low production cost, easy product quality control and the like. The prepared product has the characteristics of high flowability, loose structure, uniform particles and precision control over pregelatinization degree and can be widely used in industrials and fields of foods, pharmaceuticals, chemicals and the like.
Owner:GUANGXI UNIV +2

Waste brick application in waste water treatment

An application of waste brick in treating sewage is dislcosed, which features that the leftover of brick is mechanically broken to become the granular adsorbent of harmful element (P, etc) in sewage. Its advantages are high adsorptive ability and low cost.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Comprehensive utilizing method of sweet sorghum stalks

The invention discloses a comprehensive utilizing method of sweet sorghum stalks belonging to the technical field of biomass energy and chemical industry. The method comprises the following steps of: 1) fermenting sweet sorghum stalks in a solid state and distilling the sweet sorghum stalks to obtain an ethanol solution and distillers' grains; 2) hydrolyzing the distillers' grains under an acidic condition; and carrying out solid and liquid separation to obtain an xylose solution and an acidolysis slag; 3) washing the acidolysis slag by using water as an enzymatic substrate; adding an enzymolysis buffer solution; adding enzyme to carrying out enzymolysis; and then carrying out solid and liquid separation to obtain an enzymolysis mixed solution and enzymolysis xylogen; and 4) inoculating the enzymolysis mixed solution into yeast and fermenting the enzymolysis mixed solution to generate an ethanol solution. According to the invention, a new way is found for utilizing the distillers' grains; and xylose with high value added is obtained; meanwhile, the cellulose content and cellulose accessibility in the acidolysis slag are increased so that high conversion rate of cellulose enzymolysis and saccharification is realized. By using the method disclosed by the invention, the utilization rate of the lignocellulose raw material with high sugar content is increased, the ethanol yield per unit crop is increased, and the production cost of the cellulose ethanol is reduced.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Aroma-increasing cigarette column applicable to low-temperature cigarette

The invention discloses an aroma-increasing cigarette column applicable to a low-temperature cigarette. The aroma-increasing cigarette column comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of tobacco particles, 0.05 to 2.0 parts of tobacco essence, 1 to 15 parts of a heat conducting component, 1 to 20 parts of a binding agent, and 1 to 20 parts of an aromatic plant, wherein the aromatic plant is selected from one or more of a flowery aromatic plant, a spicy aromatic plant and a medicinal aromatic plant. The aroma-increasing cigarette column applicable to the low-temperature cigarette provided by the invention is in an integrally cylindrical shape or a disc shape; the size is slightly smaller than that of a tobacco material filling cavity of an existing low-temperature cigarette smoking tool, so that a tobacco material is easy to add and easy to remove; a large number of pores are formed in the aroma-increasing cigarette column, so that a cigarette is easy to smoke; meanwhile, the heating area and the heating uniformity of a smoking material can be improved; smoke is formed quickly under a relatively low temperature; the cigarette column contains the heat conducting component, so that heat conducting in the cigarette column can be accelerated greatly, and the heating uniformity is favourably improved and the smoke is formed quickly.
Owner:CHINA TOBACCO HUNAN INDAL CORP

Electrostatically-enhanced electric-bag compound dust remover

An electrostatically-enhanced electric-bag compound dust remover comprises a high-voltage power supply arranged outside a casing and a compound dust removing area arranged in the casing; the compound dust removing area comprises a forestage electrostatic dust removing area and a rear-stage bag type dust removing area, wherein the forestage electrostatic dust removing area comprises a high-voltage discharge polar line and a dust collecting pole plate; filtering bags uniformly distributed are arranged in the bag type dust removing area; conductive cage bones are arranged in the filtering bags; vertical reinforcement bars in the conductive cage bones are connected with the ground and the negative pole of a high-voltage direct-current power supply, and each two adjacent vertical reinforcement bars are opposite in polarity; a plurality of insulating rings are arranged in the vertical direction; the vertical reinforcement bars are fixed on the insulating rings. The electrostatically-enhanced electric-bag compound dust remover has the characteristics that a non-uniform electric field is added in the bag type dust removing area, so that charged dust particles are distributed non-uniformly on the surfaces of the filtering bags; meanwhile, the particles are polarized into chains through the electric field, and then the probability of collecting the particles can be increased, so that the air-to-cloth ratio can be improved, the filtration resistance can be lowered at the same time, the soot cleaning frequency can be reduced, and the dust remover has the advantages of low energy consumption and long service life.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV
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