881results about How to "Improve water and fertilizer retention performance" patented technology

The invention relates to a bio-organic compound fertilizer, which comprises the following components in part by weight: 10 to 30 parts of organic matter, 2 to 10 parts of compound microbial inoculants, 5 to 20 parts of humic acid, 5 to 20 parts of amino acid, 4 to 10 parts of chitin, 1 to 5 parts of polypeptide, 530 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, 5 to 10 parts of secondary and trace elements, 5 to 15 parts of algae fertilizer, 5 to 10 parts of zeolite powder and 1 to 5 parts of synergistic agent. Through the scientific and rational formula, the bio-organic compound fertilizer achieves nutritive equilibrium and can satisfy the need of crop growth in nutrient. The microbial inoculants are added to quickly degrade natural macromolecular organic compounds into the organic fertilizer and decompose organic pollutants, which effectively improves the capacity of crops in the absorption of nutrient components, reduces the waste of the fertilizer and reduces the damage of the chemical fertilizer to soil to further achieve the nutritive equilibrium, satisfy the need of the crop growth in the nutrient, achieve the aims of low investment and high output value, improve the quality of the crops and improve the economic benefit brought by the crops.

The invention provides a Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer. Wastes after extraction of Chinese traditional medicines can be fully utilized, utilization of waste materials is realized, and a bactericidal and insect disease preventing organic fertilizer full of nutritional ingredients is also provided for agricultural production. The Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer is prepared by fermenting Chinese medicine residue, excrement of animals, solid waste, bacillus subtilis and EM. The Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer has the advantages that the Chinese medicine residue, excrement of animals and solid waste are mixed, biological fermentation bacteria are added for carrying out rapid fermentation, organic fertilizer is processed, waste materials are changed into things of value, harm is turned into good, the problem of treatment of abandoned herb residue produced by a Chinese medicine factory is solved, and waste treatment cost is also greatly reduced, so that a win-win situation of environmental protection and economic development is realized. By adopting the organic fertilizer made from the Chinese medicine residue, soil can be effectively improved, crop pest also can be effectively prevented, and quality, yield and safety of crops are improved.

The invention relates to a soil conditioner, in particular to a compound water retention soil conditioner and preparation thereof. The soil conditioner comprises the components by weight parts: 100 to 200 parts of organic matter, 0.2 to 3 parts of active cover agent, 150 to 200 parts of acrylamide, 50 to 100 parts of starch, 20 to 50 parts of attapulgite, 20 to 40 parts of porous inorganic matter, 30 to 60 parts of clay, 0.5 to 2 parts of microorganism microbial inoculum, 100 to 150 parts of acid liquid, 2 to 4 parts of initiator, 0.5 to 1 part of crosslinking agent, 1 to 5 parts of urea and 0.03 to 1 portion of yeast. The compound soil conditioner reserves the advantage of water retention; at the same time, because equivalent organic materials, the porous inorganic matter, the clay and the like are added to the soil conditioner, the soil conditioner has the functions of modifying soil structure, enhancing the organic matter of soil and improving the pH value of the soil; and because humic acid is added, the soil conditioner has the function of a urease inhibitor to a certain degree and enhances the utilization efficiency of a fertilizer N applied together with the soil conditioner.

The invention discloses microbial ecological organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The organic chemical fertilizer comprises the following components: edible mushroom dregs, sugarcane dregs, peat soil, oil squeezed waste, filter sludge, livestock and poultry manure and a microbial agent, wherein the microbial agent comprises bacillus subtilis, saccharomycetes, aspergillus niger, guanyloribonuclease, trichoderma, lactobacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes and streptomyces microflavus. The prepared organic fertilizer has advantages of wide raw material source, low cost, high absorption utilization rate, comprehensive nutrients, low dosage, no odor, fast fertilizer effect, various bacteria types, high content, capability of preventing injurious pests, simple preparation method and the like.

The invention relates to a microbe soil repairing additive and process for preparation. The process for preparation comprises that liquid microbe fertilizer containing photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, actinomycete and lactic acid bacteria are absorbed to one or a plurality of natural organic fertilizers as grass peat and zeolite powder or the like, to be mixed proportionally. The invention further relates to the application of the microbe soil repairing additive for repairing soil. The invention can lead useful microbe into soil, uses microbe technique to transfer, absorb, degrade, and convert the contaminant in soil, adjust soil pH value, eliminate soil blocking, and restrain soil-borne disease, thereby improving soil structure, to return soil to original ecologic structure. And the viable bacteria group of the invention is planted in plant root, to quickly grow and deeply insert plant root, thereby improving yield, quality and level of agricultural product, as one ideal fertilizer of organic agriculture, with wide application in agriculture continuous development.

The invention discloses a base fertilizer type eucalyptus ecological fertilizer, comprising an inorganic fertilizer, an organic fertilizer and a bonder. The effective ingredients of the inorganic fertilizer contains following elements in mass percents of: major elements of 0-7 percent of N, 0-10 percent of P2O5 and 0-4 percent of K; secondary elements of 0.35-9.50 percent of Mg, 0.80-19.00 percent of Ca and 1.85-5.00 percent of S; and trace elements of 0.020-0.05 percent of B, 0.020-0.050 percent of Zn and 0.00-0.05 percent of Cu. The organic fertilizer is prepared from ammonium sulfate type compound amino acid, humic acid and humates or peat soil, and organic materials. According to the base fertilizer type eucalyptus ecological fertilizer disclosed by the invention, the nutrition constituents requested by the eucalyptus young growth are sufficiently met; the soil is improved and the use ratio of a topdressing fertilizer is improved for follow-up application and topdressing; the wastage rate of the fertilizer is decreased; the plant resistance is enhanced, and the growth rate is improved; and the waste of the fertilizer and the environmental area-source pollution are reduced.

The invention discloses a functional nutrition fertilizer, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200-500 parts of organic wastes, 20-60 parts of grass carbon, 60-120 parts of livestock manure, 200-600 parts of rice washing water, 50-100 parts of seaweed mud, 10-50 parts of EM bacteria agent, 1-3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-3 parts of copper sulfate, 1-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.5-2 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.5-3 parts of ammonium molybdate, 0.3-2 parts of sodium tetraborate, 0.3-3 parts of strontium nitrate, 0.5-1 parts of selenium dioxide, 2-6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3-8 parts of potassium chloride, 2-8 parts of calcium carbonate, 3-10 parts of bentonite, 5-10 parts of urea, 10-50 parts of traditional Chinese medicine extract, and 10-30 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residue fermented product. According to the functional nutrition fertilizer, the nutrition components are complete and balanced, the disease and insect resistance capacity of soil can be enhanced, the fertilizer efficiency of soil can be increased, and the functional nutrition fertilizer has no environment pollution. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the functional nutrition fertilizer.

The invention discloses a soil improvement agent and improvement method of heavy metal lead-contaminated soil, relating to a soil improvement agent. The soil improvement agent is solid bamboo shoot shell-based biochar, and elements obtained by isolating oxygen at 400 DEG C and pyrolyzing for 30 minutes include C, H, N, K, P, Mg, Ca, Si and O. The soil improvement agent is prepared by the steps of cleaning, drying and grinding a bamboo shoot shell, and putting into a pyrolyzing furnace; isolating oxygen at 380-420 DEG C and pyrolyzing for 20-40 minutes; drying, pre-charring and charring the biomass bamboo shoot shell to obtain solid bamboo shoot shell-based biochar. The improvement method comprises the steps of adding 2.5-10% of the soil improvement agent by mass into the heavy metal lead-contaminated soil; adding water to 70% of the saturation moisture capacity of the field oil; covering with a film to prevent water loss; forming air ports in the film at an interval of 5cm; adding water every 2-3 days to supplement the lost water; culturing, taking out the product and performing air drying to obtain improved soil.

The invention belongs to the fertilizer field and discloses an effect-increasing loss-control agent for fertilizers and a preparation method thereof. The agent is composed of a nitrogen nitrification inhibitor, a biological fermentation compound amino acid, a soil conditioner, an active-layer-shaped phyllosilicate and a compound microelement, wherein the nitrogen nitrification inhibitor can control resolution drain of ammonium nitrogen; the biological fermentation compound amino acid can absorb ammoniacal nitrogen, reduce volatilization loss, and stimulate plant root growth and absorption and utilization of nutrients; the soil conditioner can free soil, increase granular structure of the soil, form a net structure with the active-layer-shaped phyllosilicate through and bridging to reduce fertilizer nutrient loss, absorb and exchange NH4+ and K+, and improve the breathability, water-retaining property and nutrient-retaining property of the soil, therefore the nutrient utilization is improved, the nitrogen loss is reduced, and the effectiveness of the nitrogenous fertilizer is improved. Potted plants and field fertilizer efficiency tests show that the agent can improve the fertilizer nutrient utilization remarkably and increase the volume and income of crops.

The invention relates to the technical field of compound fertilizer, in particular to garden waste biomass charcoal-based compound fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method includes steps that cracking garden waste under a high temperature to obtain garden waste biomass charcoal and combustible gas; mixing raw material of the compound fertilizer with 8-12% of garden waste biomass charcoal according to the total raw material weight of the compound fertilizer, melting, granulating and gathering granules; cooling the gathered granules under negative pressure, and sieving; enveloping the sieved granules, packaging and delivering to obtain the garden waste biomass charcoal-based compound fertilizer. The garden waste biomass charcoal-based compound fertilizer is rich in nutrient substance, coordinating and durable in nutrient element release, high in fertilizer nutrient use efficiency, capable of effectively improving and fertilizing the soil, improving the fertilizer utilization rate, increasing the organic substance content of the soil, lowering the volume weight of the soil, improving the moisture and fertility preserving ability of the soil and accelerating the crop growth, and also capable of obviously improving the crop output and improving the crop quality.

The invention provides a multifunctional active organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, relating to an organic fertilizer containing bacteria, fungi and spores, particularly an active organic fertilizer with functions of soil restoration and disease/pest resistance. The invention aims to provide a multifunctional active organic fertilizer capable of restoring soil pollution and improving product quality and a preparation method thereof. The multifunctional active organic fertilizer is composed of three layers from inside to outside, wherein the innermost layer is composed of a component A of which the main effective components are Bacillus subtilis and Paecilomyces lilacinus; the middle layer is composed of a component B and a component C containing multiple rich nutritive elements; and the outermost layer is composed of a component D of which the main effective components are Streptomyces vinaceus-drappus and Gliocladium roseum. The multifunctional active organic fertilizer can passivate heavy metals in soil, activate the soil, improve the microecological environment of the rhizosphere, degrade the chemical pesticides and improve the crop quality. The multifunctional active organic fertilizer is used in the field of agricultural planting.

The invention discloses a composite modifying agent for restoring farmland polluted soil and a preparation method of the composite modifying agent and relates to the field of modern agriculture. The problem that in an existing polluted soil restoring method, dual restoration functions of soil polluted heavy metal and organic matter cannot be achieved is solved. The composite modifying agent comprises, by weight, 3-9 parts of a composite microbial agent, 40-60 parts of peat soil, 30-50 parts of straw powder, 3-5 parts of cake powder, 0.1-0.3 part of quick lime, 0.2-0.4 part of dipotassium phosphate, 0.5-1.5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 20-40 parts of diatomite, 20-40 parts of humic acid, 20-40 parts of zeolite, 5-15 parts of active carbon, 1-3 parts of sepiolite and 1-3 parts of chitosan. The composite modifying agent can effectively remove heavy metal in the soil and degrade organic pollutants in the soil, has dual restoration functions, cannot cause secondary pollution and can increase the crop yield; and cost is low, the restoration time is short, preparation is easy and convenient, and the restoration effect is good.

The invention discloses an organic-inorganic improvement fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and a preparation method thereof. The organic-inorganic improvement fertilizer is prepared from, 20-30 parts of bentonite, 20-30 parts of zeolite, 20-30 parts of flue gas desulfurization gypsum, 10-20 parts of dehydrated sludge, 20-30 parts of humic acid, 10-20 parts of coal ash, 20-30 parts of ardealite, 10-20 parts of peat, 10-20 parts of straw meal, 10-20 parts of animal waste, 2-8 parts of microbial inoculation bacteria and 2-5 parts of emulsified asphalt. The invention further provides a preparation method of the organic-inorganic improvement fertilizer for saline-alkali soil. According to the organic-inorganic improvement fertilizer, the physicochemical character of soil can be improved, soil permeability and moisture and fertilizer preservation can be improved, the soil ion exchange rate can be improved, the PH value can be buffered, the chemical fertilizer consumption can be reduced, the crop yield can be improved, the product quality can be improved, the soil improvement effect can be improved, and the soil improvement cycle can be shortened.

A fertilizer special for rice comprises a base fertilizer and a foliage fertilizer. The base fertilizer is prepared from, by mass, 80-100 parts of a nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer, 4-8 parts of medium and trace elements, 0.05-0.1 part of rare earth elements, 5-10 parts of quick lime, 60-100 parts of an organic fertilizer, 10-15 parts of fluorspar powder and 12-20 parts of vermiculite; the foliage fertilizer is prepared from, by mass, 10-15 parts of urea, 6-8 parts of potassium sulphate, 1-1.6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.2-1.8 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.8-1 part of borax, 0.5-0.8 part of sodium selenite, 1.2-1.6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 30-40 parts of amino acid, 20-25 parts of humic acid, 0.5-1 part of glycerol, 1.2-1.8 parts of Chinese herb extracts and 0.1-0.5 part of a plant regulator. According to the fertilizer special for the rice, multiple elements are compounded, the organic elements and the inorganic elements are combined, various nutritional ingredients achieve the synergistic effect, the nutrition is complete, slow-release growth is achieved, the utilization rate is high, the water retaining capacity and the fertilizer retaining capacity are good, the physical characteristics of soil are improved, the Chinese herbs achieve pest killing and fungus resisting, the safety is high, the rice quality is improved, and the rice yield is increased.

The invention relates to a saline-alkali soil conditioner and a preparation method thereof. The saline-alkali soil conditioner is constituted by glacial acetic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid and tap water. The preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing the tap water, citric acid and oxalic acid according to weight ratio and placing in a reaction kettle; starting stirring, warming up to 40 DEG C to 60 DEG C for 0.5 hour to 1 hour; weighing the glacial acetic acid according to weight ratio and placing in the reaction kettle; stirring, warming up to 50 DEG C to 60 DEG C for 0.5 hour to 1 hour; cooling down to 25 DEG C to 40 DEG C; carrying out measurement packaging after the samplings pass the inspection to obtain the finished product of saline-alkali soil conditioner. The saline-alkali soil conditioner in the invention is simple in manufacturing process, low in raw materials and production cost, and can realize the improvement of soil physicochemical property, inhibit theascending of saline matter and neutralizing the alkalinity of the soil.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil conditioners, in particular to a straw biomass charcoal based soil conditioner and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method includes the steps: splitting straws at high temperature to obtain straw biomass charcoal and combustible gas; mixing, melting and pelletizing raw materials of the soil conditioner and the straw biomass charcoal accounting for 16-20% of the weight of the gross raw materials of the soil conditioner, and collecting pellets; cooling the collected pellets by negative pressure and screening the pellets; coating, packaging and delivering the screened pellets to obtain the straw biomass charcoal based soil conditioner. The straw biomass charcoal based soil conditioner has rich nutrient substances, nutrient elements are coordinately and persistently released, fertilizer nutrient utilization efficiency is high, soil can be effectively improved and fertilized, fertilizer utilization rate is increased, the content of soil organic matters is increased, soil bulk density is reduced, the moisture and fertilizer retention capacity of the soil is improved, crop growth is promoted, crop yield can be remarkably improved, crop quality is improved, and the soil conditioner has obvious economic benefits.

The invention discloses a rocky side slope ecological greening cultivation matrix, belonging to the vegetation cultivating technical field. The components and weight percentages of compositions of components of the matrix are as follows: 22-57 percent of organic matter, 2-5 percent of turf, 1-2 percent of grass fiber, 37-72 percent of raw soil or doras, 0-2 percent of rice chaff, 0.02-0.08 percent of water retention agent, 0.04-0.07 percent of caking agent and 0.04-0.07 percent of fertilizer. The invention has a reasonable distribution of each component and harmonious functions. The substitution of organic matter, grass fiber and rice chaff with low price and high quality for turf lowers cost. The additive fertilizer is mainly the slow release nitrogen fertilizer and the phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are synthesized and mixed of different contents according to the nutrition characteristic of pioneer plant combination. Capable of supplying nutrition in the long run and stably and being popularized and applied in rocky side slope ecological greening project, the invention is characterized in light weight, a loose structure, good moisture retention and nutrient preserving.

The present invention relates to a microorganism fertilizer and the preparation thereof, especially to an embedded fixed microorganism fertilizer and the preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of the biological fertilizer technique. The microorganism fertilizer is composed of 10-30 weight parts embedded bacteria, 70-90 weight parts embedding agent; the fertilizer is prepared by instilling the mixed liquid of embedded bacteria and embedding agent into the CaCl2 water solution to prepare the embedded particle, and multiplication-propagating the embedded particle in the YMA culture solution. When the product of the invention is applied the crop production can be remarkably increased and the quality of the agricultural product can be improved, the soil component can be remarkably improved and the continuable utilizing capability of the soil can be increased.

The invention provides a synergistic environment-friendly fertilizer aid. The synergistic environment-friendly fertilizer aid comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 20wt%-80wt% of biomass charcoal, 1wt%-10wt% of polymerization amino acid, 1wt%-15wt% of a soil structure conditioner, 0.2wt%-2wt% of a bioactivator, 0-10wt% of a slow release agent, 0-8wt% of compound trace elements, 0-10wt% of modified starch and 0-50wt% of modified attapulgite. The invention further provides a fertilizer containing the synergistic environment-friendly fertilizer aid. By virtue of the compounding of the components, the fertilizer aid has the efficacies of reducing heavy metal pollution, increasing the utilization rate of the fertilizer and improving soil.

The invention discloses a soil improvement type biological organic composite coated fertilizer which is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 67-70 parts of human and animal excreta, 25-30 parts of riverway sludge, 8-10 parts of diatomite, 25-28 parts of diammonium phosphate, 12-15 parts of magnesium sulfate, 15-19 parts of potassium chloride, 45-49 parts of furfural residue, 40-45 parts of animal bone meal, 50-54 parts of rice husk, 35-40 parts of saw dust, 27-29 parts of urea, 3-5 parts of amino acids, 1-2 parts of sodium tetraborate, 7-8 parts of an EM fungicide, 7-9 parts of a soil improvement agent and a proper amount of water. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention is balanced in nutrition, contains inorganic elements and mineral substance components such as the riverway sludge and diatomite, the nutrient needed by plant growth is met, the soil is activated, and the water and fertilizer retaining properties of the soil are improved; and due to the addition of the soil improvement agent, the fertilizer has the effects of improving the efficiency and promoting plant nutrition absorption. According to the fertilizer disclosed by the invention, the urea melting and coating process is adopted, the slow-release effect is obvious, and the fertilizer efficiency is lasting.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil conditioner, in particular to garden waste biomass charcoal-based soil conditioner and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method includes steps that cracking garden waste under a high temperature to obtain garden waste biomass charcoal and combustible gas; mixing raw material of the soil conditioner with 16-20% of garden waste biomass charcoal according to the total raw material weight of the soil conditioner, melting, granulating and gathering granules; cooling the gathered granules under negative pressure, and sieving; enveloping the sieved granules, packaging and delivering to obtain the garden waste biomass charcoal-based soil conditioner. The garden waste biomass charcoal-based soil conditioner is rich in nutrient substance, coordinating and durable in nutrient element release, high in fertilizer nutrient use efficiency, capable of effectively improving and fertilizing the soil, improving the fertilizer utilization rate, increasing the organic substance content of the soil, improving the moisture and fertility preserving ability of the soil and accelerating the crop growth, and also capable of obviously improving the crop output and improving the crop quality.

The invention provides an efficient fertilizer containing biomass charcoal. The efficient fertilizer comprises manure and a manure additive, wherein the manure additive comprises biomass charcoal, active crop growth factors and a polymer material. The invention provides the low-cost, efficient and environment-friendly novel fertilizer which can be used for improving the soil structure, increasing the organic matters in soil and regulating the microenvironment of soil while increasing the utilization ratio, and furthermore, the risk that harmful substances such as heavy metals enter edible parts of crops is reduced, and the quality of the crops is improved.

The invention relates to the field of soil fertilizer and provides a biological organic repairing agent for soil pollution and its application and preparation method. The biological organic repairing agent of the invention is composed of, by weight, 1.5-3 parts of eymogenic bacterium, 1-1.5 parts of wheat bran, 1.5-2 parts of molasses meal, 45-50 parts of ammonium humate, 45-50 parts of hydrolase dregs, 150-200 parts of soybean meal, 100-150 parts of humic acid powder, 80-100 parts of zeolite powder, 25-40 parts of a calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 150-200 parts of cattle and sheep manure, 150-204 parts of plant straw, 25-40 parts of potassium humate, 1.5-3 parts of bacillus mucilaginosus, 1-1.5 parts of Gliocladium roseum, 1.5-2 parts of Streptomycesvinaceus-drappus, 1-1.5 parts of trichoderma spp, 1-1.5 parts of Paecilomyces lilacinus, 1-1.5 parts of bacillus subtilis and 1-1.5 parts of micrococcus. According to the invention, soil pollution control, improvement and nutrition are integrated.

The invention discloses a composite material with water retention and fertilizer maintenance effects. The composite material is compounded by clay minerals, peat, humic acid, a water retention agent and inorganic fertilizer which serve as raw materials and is mainly used for resisting drought and storing water for desertificated land and improving soil. According to the composite material disclosed by the invention, the organic matter content of a sandy land can be increased, the water retention and fertilizer maintenance properties are improved, and growth of plants is facilitated, so that the aim of ecological recovery is fulfilled; all the raw material components can be naturally degraded; on the premise that the granular structure of the soil is improved, the saline-alkali content is reduced and nutritional components necessary to the growth of the plants are increased, secondary pollution to the environment is avoided; the raw materials is readily available, the preparation technology is simple, the cost is low, and large-scale production is facilitated.

The invention provides a Chinese medicine residue humic acid organic/inorganic biological compound fertilizer which comprises the following active ingredients: Chinese medicine residues, humic acid, chicken manure and biological bacteria. According to the compound fertilizer disclosed by the invention, the hardened soil can be effectively improved, the raising soil fertility is improved, the content of organic matters is improved, the soil permeability is improved, the water and fertilizer retention capacity of the soil is improved, available active nutrients of the crops are converted, the activities of pathogenic bacteria are resisted by using special actions and effects of the traditional Chinese medicines, the antibacterial property of the crops is improved, the use amount of pesticides is reduced, and the food safety risk is reduced.