The invention discloses a
pretreatment method before aerobic composting of mixed
traditional Chinese medicine residues, which comprises the following steps: crushing the mixed
traditional Chinese medicine residues according to particle sizes by a flat
grinding method, then carrying out high-temperature
steam explosion, carrying out constant-temperature reaction on the obtained mixed
traditional Chinese medicine residues and a
deep eutectic solvent at 80-100 DEG C, and carrying out enzymolysis by using
cellulase and ligninase at 50-60 DEG C to obtain the mixed traditional Chinese
medicine residues. And finally, mixing with a compound
fermentation inoculant which is
streptomyces microflavus and
bacillus subtilis, and reacting for 6-12 hours, so that through a multi-step comprehensive pretreatment process, active antibacterial factors are effectively eliminated, the opening degree of
cellulose and the degradability of
lignin are improved, the active antibacterial factors are effectively eliminated, and the degradation rate of
lignin is improved. The degradation rate of
cellulose and
lignin in the traditional Chinese
medicine residues is remarkably improved, and the degradation efficiency, the composting efficiency and the composting quality of the traditional Chinese
medicine residues are remarkably improved.