The invention belongs to a method for genetic transformation and regeneration of a eucalyptus, and particularly relates to the method for genetic transformation and regeneration by taking hypocotyledonary axis of an aseptic seedling of a eucalyptus urophylla as an explant. The hypocotyledonary axis of the seedling of the eucalyptus urophylla is taken as the explant, calluses are pre-cultured and induced, co-culture transformation is performed with agrobacterium tumefactions carrying exogenous genes, kanamycin is used for selection, and adventitious bud induction, bud proliferation, adventitious bud growth, rootage and transplantation are performed for getting a plant to be transformed. PCR (polymerase chain reaction) detection and RT-PCR (reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction) detection prove that, as for the obtained plant of the eucalyptus urophylla to be transformed, the exogenous genes are introduced into a genome of the eucalyptus urophylla and expressed; the transformed plant having better resistance to phytophthora nicotianae is found in the anti-disease detection of in vitro blades of the eucalyptus urophylla of a reverse radish-anti-fungal protein (RS-AFP2); and the relevant enzyme activity determination result of the resistance shows that, after inoculation of the transformed plant, the activities of L-phenylalanin ammo-nialyase (PAL), peroxidase (POD) and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) are enhanced.