The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural
biology, and discloses an
organic fertilizer for preventing and treating watermelon
fusarium wilt, which is characterized in that the formula of the
organic fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of
lactobacillus rhamnosus, 3-8 parts of
bacillus sphaericus, 2-6 parts of
penicillium photosporum, 4-10 parts of
rhodopseudomonas sphaericus, 20-30 parts of
sugar residue, 15-25 parts of
straw and 10-20 parts of bean cake residue. The culture medium comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-15 parts of an antagonistic bacterium complex, 5-10 parts of
rapeseed meal, 50-80 parts of a strain propagation base material for watermelons and a proper amount of water. According to the invention, a plurality of microbial strains and organic substances are combined, and an antagonistic bacterium complex is introduced; compared with a traditional
crop rotation and soil disinfection method, the formula has the advantages that the prevention and
treatment period is shortened, and the utilization efficiency of land and the productivity of watermelons are improved; in addition, the cost is more economical, and a large amount of early-stage investment and complex operation required by soil disinfection are avoided; the requirements of modern
agricultural development are met.