The invention discloses a
microbial agent for preventing and treating soil-borne diseases of food crops and a preparation method of the
microbial agent, and belongs to the technical field of microorganisms. The microbial inoculum comprises three functional strains, namely
pseudomonas guayensis,
paenibacillus polymyxa and
trichoderma koningiopsis, the three strains are mixed in equal proportion and cooperate with one another, so that the microbial inoculum has a remarkable
disease-resistant effect, has an antagonistic effect on various diseases of wheat and corn, can be used for preventing and treating wheat
root rot, take-all and banded sclerotial
blight as well as corn
stem rot and banded sclerotial
blight, and has a wide application prospect. Particularly, the inhibition effect on the take-all
disease of wheat is optimal. Meanwhile, the
coating agent and the auxiliaries are used, so that the acting durability and stability of the microbial inoculum are improved. The
microbial agent is matched with a conventional base
fertilizer for use, use of chemical bactericides is reduced, growth of common
pathogenic bacteria of food crops is effectively inhibited, and the yield of the food crops is increased.