The invention belongs to the technical field of microorganisms and biological control, and particularly relates to
paenibacillus polymyxa and application thereof in biocontrol and
growth promotion. Specifically, a strain of
paenibacillus polymyxa GLZ219 is obtained through screening, and experiments prove that the
paenibacillus polymyxa GLZ219 has a relatively high bacteriostasis rate on
pathogenic bacteria of tomato neck and
root rot; meanwhile, the strain has a good antagonistic effect on nine common
plant pathogens such as
Rhizoctonia solani and the like, and can be widely applied to green prevention and control of various
crop diseases. Besides, the
paenibacillus polymyxa GLZ219 has
nitrogen fixing and
potassium dissolving capabilities, can secrete heteroauxin and siderophores, and can effectively promote the growth of tomato plants, the
plant height of tomato seedlings treated by
fermentation liquor of the
paenibacillus polymyxa GLZ219 is remarkably increased, diseases can be prevented and controlled, the growth vigor of crops can be improved, the yield and quality of the crops can be improved, and the
paenibacillus polymyxa GLZ219 has a wide application prospect.