The present application relates to a kind of extraction and purification method of
abamectin, comprising the following steps: step 1, leaching: to the
mycelium of
Streptomyces avermitilis,
organic solvent is added and leached, and the extract is collected;Step 2,
impurity removal: after the extract is filtered, it is concentrated to 50% of the original extract volume after
evaporation, the precipitate is removed by
centrifugation, and the supernatant is obtained;Step 3,
evaporation and concentration: the supernatant is continuously evaporated and concentrated, and the
abamectin paste is obtained;Step 4, desugar: after the
abamectin paste is desugared, the abamectin product after desugar is obtained;Step 5,
crystallization: after adding
crystallization solvent to the abamectin product after desugar,
crystallization is carried out,
solid-liquid separation is carried out, and the
crystal is washed, and the abamectin finished product is obtained.The present application only needs to crystallize once to obtain the required abamectin finished product, reduces the crystallization times of abamectin, improves the production efficiency, and the yield of abamectin is improved, and the production cost is reduced.