The invention discloses a
volatile organic compound adsorption and purification method in
antibiotic drug production, and belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical
chemical waste gas treatment. The method comprises the following steps: (1) introducing the
antibiotic production waste gas into a pretreatment unit, treating by using an alkali liquor
spray tower, and condensing and dehumidifying to enable the
dew point to be less than or equal to 8 DEG C; (2) introducing the pretreated
waste gas into a three-stage adsorption
system at a flow rate of 0.8-1.2 m / s to adsorb
xylene and sulfides in the
waste gas; and (3) when the VOCs concentration at an outlet is greater than or equal to 30mg / m < 3 > or the
sulfide concentration at a secondary adsorption inlet is greater than or equal to 1ppm through continuous twice detection, starting regeneration operation: regenerating first-stage
silica gel by using hot air at 110-120 DEG C, regenerating second-stage
activated carbon by using
nitrogen at 120-130 DEG C, regenerating a third-stage
molecular sieve by using
superheated steam at 130-150 DEG C, and returning regenerated
tail gas to an inlet of an alkali liquor
spray tower of the pretreatment unit. According to the invention, efficient gradient adsorption of multi-component VOCs is designed, the
dynamic capacity fluctuation can be reduced, the service life of the adsorbent is prolonged, the attenuation rate is lower than 5% per cycle, and the regeneration
energy consumption is obviously reduced by more than 35%.