The invention provides a multifunctional nursing vehicle for a neurology department. The vehicle comprises a locker disinfecting device, a drying device and a handheld gun. A disinfectant pumped by awater pump can be atomized and sprayed into a locker through a fist atomization nozzle, and drugs and instruments inside the locker can be disinfected; after disinfection is completed, a hot-air blower of the drying device is used for drying, meanwhile, the disinfectant is gasified, and secondary disinfecting is performed; the handheld gun is used for atomizing and spraying the disinfectant pumpedby the water pump to the body of the nursing vehicle, an operation table and objects outside the nursing vehicle for disinfection, meanwhile, the handheld gun can also be used for drug changing cleaning, small-area contamination disinfection, drying and the like, the disinfecting device above a waste barrel can disinfect waste placed every time, the disinfection coverage space range is ensured, and the disinfection capability of the nursing vehicle is improved, and the application range of the nursing vehicle is improved; a control system can be connected into a program of an all-in-one vehicle of the informatization nursing vehicle, one-button full-automatic operation is achieved, workloads of nurses are lowered, and labor force is saved.