This invention discloses an interlayer confined
heteroatom-
doped carbon material, its preparation method, and its applications. Utilizing the tunable size of LDH crystals, the interlayer confined nanoscale of the carbon material can be precisely controlled by adjusting the synthesis pH. The controllable structure directly enhances reaction
kinetics, making the reduction efficiency of Fe³⁺ by the CNS material more than 2.5 times that of traditional carbon materials, while simultaneously significantly improving
antibiotic degradation capabilities. The interlayer
confined space functions as both a rapid
mass transfer channel and a nano-enrichment device, greatly increasing the reactant transport rate and local concentration. Combined with
heteroatom doping, it significantly enhances the adsorption and
electron transfer capabilities for Fe³⁺, effectively suppressing iron
ion hydrolysis and iron
sludge formation, simultaneously addressing the three major drawbacks of traditional Fenton processes and bulk carbon-based materials: low utilization of active sites, slow
mass transfer, and low iron recycling efficiency. The process is simple and controllable, uses economical raw materials, and the resulting
solid material is easy to recycle, making it suitable for the efficient treatment of recalcitrant organic pollutants in rural
sewage, industrial
wastewater, and other scenarios, demonstrating strong practicality.