The invention discloses a high-efficiency environment-friendly value-added utilization method of bamboo
sawdust, and is used for overcoming the defects that because the conventional bamboo
sawdust is abandoned, landfilled and incinerated, the environment is polluted, contents of the bamboo
sawdust cannot be fully used resulting in a waste of resources, and bamboo
processing benefits are affected. The utilization method comprises the steps: distilling the bamboo sawdust to obtain a bamboo sawdust oil gas and deoiling bamboo sawdust; separating the bamboo sawdust oil gas to obtain a bamboo oil, filling the deoiling bamboo sawdust into a
carbonization furnace for heating to carbonize, and thus obtaining a bamboo carbonized substance and
flue gas; and collecting the bamboo carbonized substance to prepare a
bamboo charcoal powder, collecting the
flue gas, cooling, separating, and purifying to obtain
tar and
fuel gas. The utilization method is mainly used for the bamboo sawdust, bamboo end heads, bamboo leftover materials and the like, and can also be used for other wood chips and similar materials; each
ton of the bamboo sawdust can be profited with 2500 yuan, the value is added by more than 4 times, and the amount of less emission of carbon and other pollutants is about more than 0.005
ton. The bamboo
processing benefit is increased by 10%, the utilization efficiency of bamboo resources is increased by 15%, at the same time, environmental pollutions caused by
incineration and landfill of the bamboo sawdust are avoided, the cost is low, the practicability is strong, and the benefit is remarkable.