The invention relates to a solar energy comprehensive utilization system, comprising a temperature difference heat power-generating device, and a heat radiation device which is contacted with the cold end of the temperature difference heat power-generating device of a semiconductor; the system further comprises a heat stabilization device, the heat stabilization device comprises a heat source and more than one heat storage core, and the heat storage core is contacted with the hot end of the temperature difference heat power-generating device. The solar energy comprehensive utilization system has the characteristics of high energy utilization efficiency, convenient installation and low energy utilization cost, in most cases, heat supplying and power generation can be carried out synchronously, and any mechanical power is not needed, so as to obtain cheap electricity. The size of the solar energy comprehensive utilization system is flexible and the solar energy comprehensive utilization system can be integrated with roofs of buildings through proper appearance design; in addition, the solar energy comprehensive utilization system is applied widely and can be widely applied to building, bridges, roads, deserts, grazing lands, large-scale farmlands, uninhabited islands and swimming pools and the like.