The invention relates to an environment-friendly double-effect
dyeing and finishing process for a cellulosic
fiber fabric, and relates to the technical field of
textile dyeing and finishing, and the process comprises the step of adding a fabric, water, a biological
enzyme, a dye and a multifunctional microcapsule into a treatment bath at one time.
Enzyme treatment is firstly carried out at low temperature, then heating is carried out, the temperature is utilized to trigger the microcapsule to release the alkaline agent in the inner core, the dye bath is automatically changed from acidity to
alkalinity, and thus color fixation is continuously completed in the same bath. The microcapsule is characterized in that an inner core is a compound of an alkaline agent and a
buffering agent, stable rising of the pH value is ensured, and the leveling property is improved; the temperature-sensitive phase-change
polymer shell layer stabilizes the temperature through phase-change heat absorption during heating, dye
hydrolysis is reduced, and the temperature-sensitive phase-change
polymer shell layer serves as a dispersing agent after being dissolved to improve the soaping effect and the color fastness. The two core steps of biological
enzyme treatment and
reactive dye fixation with repellent chemical environments are integrated in the same treatment bath, so that the
production cycle is greatly shortened.