The invention discloses novel
bacterial agent dry powder capable of efficiently maintaining strain activity and a preparation method of the novel
bacterial agent dry powder. The preparation method comprises the following specific steps: (1) selecting five dominant strains, namely A.faecalis S1,
Bacillus megaterium XN1,
Bacillus subtilis XN2, Raoultella sp.XY-1 and Pandoraea sp.XY-2, which are capable of efficiently degrading
tetracycline, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the dominant strains, so as to obtain a strain A for efficiently degrading
tetracycline; (2) performing amplification culture on the strain obtained in the step (1), and then preparing a composite
flora according to the ratio of 1: 1: 2: 3: 2; (3) mixing the composite
flora obtained in the step (2) with a
phyllostachys pubescens substrate according to the ratio of 1: 5, 1: 10, 1: 15 and 1: 20 to obtain different microbial agents, detecting the effects of the microbial agents respectively, and determining the optimal ratio; and (4) adding 10% of a
trehalose solution into the
microbial agent with the optimal proportion obtained in the step (3), mixing, carrying out low-temperature vacuum
filtration, and carrying out vacuum
freeze drying, so as to prepare the
microbial agent dry powder. The microbial inoculum dry
powder prepared by the invention can effectively improve the activity and stability of the strain. In addition, the removal rate of
tetracycline in tetracycline (60 mg / L) type
wastewater by the dry
powder of the
microbial agent is 89.31%, and the microbial agent has a good application prospect in environmental treatment of tetracycline type
wastewater.