The invention discloses a
modified ultrafiltration membrane, a preparation method thereof and a method for preparing a
protein sample for
mass spectrometry by adopting the
modified ultrafiltration membrane, and belongs to the technical field of
protein sample preparation. The surface of the
ultrafiltration membrane is subjected to graft modification, so that the hydrophilicity of the surface of the membrane is effectively enhanced, that is,
protein adsorption and membrane
pollution are reduced by reducing the hydrophobicity of the surface of the membrane and increasing the hydrophilicity. According to the invention, amphoteric small molecules are connected to
cellulose molecules of the
ultrafiltration membrane, so that hydrophilic ends face outwards to mutually form
hydrogen bonds to improve the hydrophilicity. Specifically, according to the method, the membrane is firstly subjected to
alkaline activation, then amphoteric small molecules are inoculated, and the connection efficiency is improved. When the modified material is used for preparing a protein sample, the
adsorption effect of the membrane on the protein sample can be reduced, the number of identified proteins and
peptide fragments is finally increased, protein loss is reduced in the sample pretreatment step, and identification of more proteins and
peptide fragments is facilitated.