The invention discloses traditional Chinese medicine for treating children malnutrition, and belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine. The traditional Chinese medicine comprises astragalus, Chinese yam, lotus seeds, polygonatum sibiricum, atractylodes lancea, atractylodes, curcuma zedoaria, endothelium corneum gigeriae galli, Chinese thorowax roots, citrons, amomum villosum, areca nuts, antifeverile dichroa roots, poria cocos, agastache rugosa, rhizoma sparganii, pharbitis seeds, immature bitter oranges, dried tangerine or orange peel, processed pinellia ternata, borax, smoked plums, dried ginger, officinal magnolia bark, siraitia grosvenorii, brown rice, millet, jujubes, carrot powder and flavoring agents. The traditional Chinese medicine has the advantages that the traditional Chinese medicine is completely selectively made of natural Chinese herbal medicine, and local numbness effects and bitterness masking effects can be realized by the natural flavoring agents which are added into the natural Chinese herbal medicine; the siraitia grosvenorii tastes sweet, is an active ingredient, is free of sugar and can assist in flavoring; the traditional Chinese medicine is pasty owing to the brown rice, the millet, goat milk powder, the jujubes and the carrot powder which are added into the natural Chinese herbal medicine, the brown rice, the millet, the goat milk powder, the jujubes and the carrot powder are active ingredients, can realize effects of mucilage and have viscous and gentle properties, taste sense of taste buds can be disturbed, accordingly, bitterness further can be accessorily reduced, and rejection of children suffering from malnutrition to the medicine can be prevented.