The invention belongs to the technical field of
cell biology, and particularly discloses a culture medium and a culture method of fish primary liver cells. The culture medium of the fish primary liver cells comprises the following components: 90% of an M199 culture medium, 10% of fetal calf serum, 100 U / mL of
penicillin, 0.1 mg / mL of
streptomycin, 5 ng / mL of EGF, 10 [mu] U / ml of
insulin and 10 mM of
dexamethasone. Based on the culture medium, an efficient and stable
fish liver cell culture method is developed by combining a standardized
anesthesia and disinfection process, a precise
dissection and liver sampling method, an optimized
tissue digestion and
cell separation scheme, an efficient cell purification and
adherent culture system, a stable passage technology and the like; a standardized
hepatocyte line establishment operation process is defined, and the problems that species binding exists in an existing
fish liver cell culture method, and a standardized culture process suitable for multiple fish fingerlings is difficult to form are solved.