The invention provides a non-traditional base
DNA storage method and device based on
enzyme catalysis, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining to-be-stored data, and converting the to-be-stored data into binary data; on the basis of binary data, encoding to obtain a specific
chemical modification group on the
DNA short chain;
a DNA long chain is used as a template,
a DNA short chain complementary with a
base sequence of each region on the
DNA long chain is introduced, the DNA
long chain is divided into a plurality of regions, each region has a different specific
base sequence, and the DNA short chain is provided with a specific
chemical modification group used for representing a value of an information bit; the DNA short chain and the DNA long chain are hybridized to form a
hybrid complex; carrying out
enzyme catalysis connection reaction on the DNA
hybrid complex by utilizing
DNA ligase, and connecting the DNA short chains with specific
chemical modification groups into
a DNA long chain containing modification information; at the moment, the long-chain DNA connected and spliced by the short-chain DNA carries storage information in a
molecular modification manner. According to the method,
DNA storage is achieved through
enzyme catalysis connection, modification transfer reaction does not need to be conducted, the data writing process is simplified, the storage cost is reduced, and due to different modification types, the method has wide application potential in related fields.