This invention relates to a PAP-
liquid phase chip and a high-
throughput, high-specificity detection method for
gene mutations. The
chip contains primers and probes. The primers include forward and reverse primers. The 5' end of the
forward primer is
biotin-labeled or fluorescently labeled, and the 3' ends of both the forward and reverse primers are
mutation-specific nucleotides, with the last
nucleotide being a
dideoxynucleotide. The 5' end of the probe has an amino group, followed by an 18-25 bp spacer arm, and then a 15-30 bp specific probe containing the
mutation site. The probe is covalently linked to a magnetic sheet. The
chip combines PAP technology with digital
liquid phase chip technology, enabling the detection of
rare mutations at a
single point in a
single tube, as well as the detection of multiple
mutation sites in a
single tube. This reduces
reagent usage and significantly lowers detection costs. It is suitable for both single-sample detection and large-scale sample screening, while offering high sensitivity, high specificity, and high
throughput.