The utility model discloses a vacuum
screw head, relates to the field of drilling of soil
layers or rocks, and solves the problem that when a single-
pipe drilling tool is pulled out of a
drill to extract a
rock core, the suction effect in a
drill hole reduces the
rock core extraction rate. According to the technical scheme, the vacuum
screw head comprises a connecting base and a sliding sleeve, the connecting base comprises a connecting shaft provided with a
pipe cavity and a base fixed to one end of the connecting shaft, the other end of the connecting shaft is a connector used for being directly or indirectly connected with a
drill rod, the connecting shaft is arranged in an inner hole of the sliding sleeve in a penetrating mode, and the sliding sleeve can slide along the connecting shaft. The outer side of the sliding sleeve is provided with an external thread which is used for being directly or indirectly connected with a single-
pipe drilling tool. The connecting shaft is further provided with a first through hole and a second through hole, the first through hole and the second through hole are both communicated with a pipe cavity of the connecting shaft, the position of the sliding sleeve on the connecting shaft is automatically controlled through
friction force between the sliding sleeve and the hole wall of the
drill hole, opening and closing of the first through hole and the second through hole are correspondingly changed, and a flushing fluid conveying channel is correspondingly changed. The utility model can improve the core
recovery rate.