The invention belongs to the technical field of microorganisms, and discloses a preparation method and application of a
biological agent for preventing and treating kiwifruit
bacterial canker, the
biological agent comprises the following components by
mass: LY2-3
fermentation liquor, a carrier, a stabilizer, a protective agent, a dispersant and a
wetting agent, the LY2-3
fermentation liquor is
bacillus cereus LY2-3
fermentation liquor, and the carrier is
bacillus cereus LY2-3 fermentation liquor. The optimal
mass percentage of each component is as follows: 70% of mother
powder formed by mixing LY2-3 fermentation liquor and diatomite, 2% of
calcium carbonate, 2.5% of
dextrin, 10% of
sodium lignin sulfonate, 10% of nekal and the balance of diatomite. The
biological agent is high in viable bacterium content, low in infectious microbe rate and stable in physicochemical property, meets the
national standard requirements, and is non-toxic, harmless, low in preparation cost, green and environment-friendly. During application, the
control effect is optimal when the composition is diluted by 400 times; when the composition is compounded with Zhongshengmycin according to the volume ratio of 3: 7 and
copper hydroxide according to the volume ratio of 7: 3, the synergistic effect is remarkable, the kiwifruit
bacterial canker can be effectively prevented and controlled, reduction and synergism of chemical pesticides are assisted, and
technical support is provided for green and healthy development of the kiwifruit industry.