This invention relates to the field of
lithium battery technology, and more particularly to a preparation process for a
lithium battery additive. The process first prepares a Zn-MOF-74 catalyst through
dissolution,
crystallization, separation, and stepwise
vacuum drying. Then, using γ-
valerolactone as a
solvent,
propenyl-1,3-
sulfonyl lactone undergoes an
addition reaction with 4-
aminophenylboronic acid under the action of the catalyst to generate an intermediate. This intermediate then undergoes a
substitution reaction with ethyl bromoethyl, followed by recrystallization and
vacuum drying to obtain a
sulfonate-
boron-
oxygen heterocyclic synergistic additive. This additive utilizes the synergistic effect of the
sulfonate group and the
boron-
oxygen heterocycle to improve the
ionic conductivity of the
electrolyte and inhibit its
decomposition, significantly improving the room-temperature cycle life, wide-temperature-range
discharge performance, and high-temperature storage stability of
lithium batteries. The preparation process is controllable, the product has high purity, and it is suitable for various high-performance lithium batteries.