The invention relates to the technical field of biological analysis and detection, in particular to a
cucurbituril derivative for
drug detection, a preparation method and application of the
cucurbituril derivative, a detection probe containing the
cucurbituril derivative, a
drug for treating acute poisoning of drugs and a
drug detection method. On the basis of retaining the original supramolecular recognition characteristic of cucurbituril, the derivative introduces an o-cyanobenzaldehyde (CNBA) functional group; the obtained compound can realize high-efficiency covalent capture on common drugs and metabolites thereof (such as primary amine groups in molecules of methylamphetamine and metabolites thereof, 3, 4-
methylenedioxy methylamphetamine,
ketamine and metabolites thereof, fluazinone and metabolites thereof, phencyclohexylpiperidine, cathinone and the like); therefore, rapid and high-sensitivity
visual detection of the target object is realized, and the method can be used for antagonistic treatment of acute poisoning caused by related drugs and metabolites.