Disclosed herein are pharmaceutical compositions containing (a) a
fluorescein-labeled nerve targeting
peptide of formula (I): or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate,
hydrate, isomer,
tautomer, racemate, or
isotope thereof; (b) an additive comprising a pH-adjusting agent, a
buffering agent, a bulking agent, a
tonicity-adjusting agent, a
preservative, or any combination thereof; and (c) an aqueous vehicle, wherein a pH of the composition ranges from about 7 to about 9, and a concentration of the
peptide in the aqueous composition ranges from about 25 mg / mL to about 200 mg / mL, based on a total volume of the aqueous composition. Also disclosed are methods for preparing and using the pharmaceutical compositions described herein.