A synchronous cold/thermal response ground thermal property tester relates to a ground thermal property tester. The invention solves the problem that when an air source heat pump type tester is used to test summer heat removal operating condition and winter heat absorption operating condition during the measurement of the ground thermal property, only one operating condition can be tested once and the test result is not accurate. In the tester of the invention, on the cold response side of a water-water heat pump unit, a cold response side water supply pipe, a cold response side flowmeter, a cold response side supply water temperature sensor, a cold response side U tube, a cold response side return water pipe, a cold response side return water temperature sensor and a cold response side circulating pump constitute a loop; and on the thermal response side of the water-water heat pump unit, a thermal response side water supply pipe, a radiator valve, a fin radiator, a heater valve, an electric heater, a thermal response side flowmeter, a thermal response side supply water temperature sensor, a thermal response side U tube, a thermal response side return water pipe, a thermal response side return water temperature sensor and a thermal response side circulating pump constitute the other loop. The synchronous cold/thermal response ground thermal property tester is used in the measurement of the ground thermal property.