This invention discloses amine-based polyether polyols and their preparation methods, belonging to the field of
chemical synthesis technology. The technical solution includes the following steps: S1, adding a
cyclohexylamine compound to a reaction vessel, purging with
nitrogen, evacuating, stirring, and heating to the
reaction temperature, introducing epoxides into the reaction vessel, and carrying out a
polymerization reaction. After the reaction, an
intermediate product is obtained; S2, adding an
alkanolamine compound and an
alkali metal catalyst or an amine catalyst to the
intermediate product obtained in step S1, evacuating, adding epoxides, and carrying out a
polymerization reaction. After the reaction, the obtained product is post-treated to obtain the amine-based polyether
polyol. This invention uses
cyclohexylamine compounds as the main initiator, and
alkanolamine initiators can be added. Under catalytic conditions, it undergoes a segmented
polymerization reaction with epoxides. The prepared special amine-based polyether
polyol has the characteristics of high functionality, strong resistance to yellowing,
high activity, and good
thermal insulation.