Method for synthesizing enantiomorphous pure symmetric trans-dialkyl cyclohexylamine
A synthesis method and dialkyl technology, applied in the field of chemistry, can solve problems such as manufacturing and cost defects, and achieve the effects of simple operation, cheap and easily available reagents, and mild reaction conditions
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Embodiment 1
[0037] Example 1: Preparation of enantiopure N, N'-dimethyl-1,2-cyclohexanediamine
[0038] The first step: 2-methylaminocyclohexanol (IIIa, R=CH 3 ) preparation
[0039] Add epoxycyclohexane (9.8g, 0.1mol) and 25-30% methylamine aqueous solution (18.6g, 0.15mol) into the sealed tube, seal it and heat it to an oil bath temperature of 80°C, and react for 5h. After the system was cooled, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the solvent was spin-dried again after adding toluene. After drying, 13 g of 2-methylaminocyclohexanol was obtained, with a yield of 100%;
[0040] The second step: N-methyl-7-azabicyclo[4,1,0]heptane (IVa, R=CH 3 ) preparation
[0041] Add triphenylphosphine (31.44g, 0.12mol) and 2-methylaminocyclohexanol (13g, 0.1mol) into the reaction flask, add solvent CH 2 Cl 2 , slowly add DEAD (22mL, 0.12mol) in CH 2 Cl 2 The solution was raised to room temperature and reacted for 5 hours. After cooling, 2N HCl was added to the system for ext...
Embodiment 2
[0048] Example 2: Preparation of enantiopure N, N'-dimethyl-1,2-cyclohexanediamine
[0049] The first step: 2-methylaminocyclohexanol (IIIa, R=CH 3 ) preparation
[0050] Add epoxycyclohexane (9.8g, 0.1mol) and 25-30% methylamine aqueous solution (18.6g, 0.15mol) into the sealed tube, seal it and heat it to an oil bath temperature of 120°C, and react for 1.5h. After the system was cooled, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the solvent was spin-dried again after adding toluene. After drying, 13 g of 2-methylaminocyclohexanol was obtained, with a yield of 100%;
[0051] The second step: N-methyl-7-azabicyclo[4,1,0]heptane (IVa, R=CH 3 ) preparation
[0052] Add triphenylphosphine (31.44g, 0.12mol) and 2-methylaminocyclohexanol (13g, 0.1mol) into the reaction flask, add the solvent THF, slowly add DEAD (22mL, 0.12mol) dropwise under ice bath CH 2 Cl 2 The solution was raised to room temperature and reacted for 6 hours. After cooling, 2N HCl was added to...
Embodiment
[0059] Example 3: Preparation of enantiopure N, N'-diethyl-1,2-cyclohexanediamine
[0060] The first step: 2-ethylaminocyclohexanol (IIIb, R=CH 2 CH 3 ) preparation
[0061] Add epoxycyclohexane (9.8g, 0.1mol) and 70% ethylamine aqueous solution (12.9g, 0.2mol) into the sealed tube, seal it and heat it to an oil bath temperature of 100°C, and react for 3.5h. After the system was cooled, the solvent was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure, and toluene was added and the solvent was spin-dried again. After drying, 14.3 g of 2-ethylaminocyclohexanol was obtained, with a yield of 100%;
[0062] The second step: N-ethyl-7-azabicyclo[4,1,0]heptane (IVb, R=CH 2 CH 3 ) preparation
[0063] Dissolve triphenylphosphine (31.44g, 0.12mol) and 2-ethylaminocyclohexanol (14.3g, 0.1mol) in tert-butyl methyl ether, and slowly add DIAD (23.8mL, 0.12mol) dropwise under ice-cooling The tert-butyl methyl ether solution was raised to room temperature and reacted for 12 hours. After c...
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