The invention provides a method for synthesizing adiponitrile through selective ammoxidation of cyclohexeneoxide. The invention aims to simulate and optimize the process of synthesizing adiponitrile from cyclohexeneoxide by a one-step direct ammoxidation method to develop a novel multiphase composite metalvanadium-based oxide catalyst, the composition of the catalyst is CoaVbPcModMNOx / TiO2, the active elements of the catalyst comprise vanadium element V, cobalt element Co, phosphorus element P and molybdenum element Mo, M is an auxiliary metal element (Mn, Cr, Fe or Ni), and N is an alkali metal (Na, K or Cs); the value range of a is 0.2 to 1.2; the value range of b is 0.8 to 1.5; the value range of c is 0.1 to 0.23; the value range of d is 0.07 to 0.35; x is the oxygen atom proportion required by the metal oxidation valence state. The catalyst has the advantages of simple preparation, good cycling stability, high yield and the like. The yield and the product purity of the adiponitrile are improved, the energy consumption in the production process of the adiponitrile is reduced, and the breakthrough of the production technology of the adiponitrile is realized.
The invention provides a process for preparing cyclohexane-1, 2-dioctyl phthalate, which adopts a loop reaction process to perform hydrogenation reaction of dioctyl phthalate, and comprises the following steps: under the condition of excessive hydrogenatmosphere, firstly putting a catalyst, a solvent and a target product into a reaction tank to form a circulating material; when reaction liquid passes through the Venturi ejector, hydrogenation reaction can be carried out, the Venturi reactor can provide a high gas-liquid mixing ratio, the reaction rate is high, and the production efficiency is high. The catalyst and the reaction mixed liquid are separated by combining a membrane separation process, so that the catalyst is recycled, and the cost is reduced. The target product is added into the system to maintain material balance in the system, so that stable production is ensured. Compared with the traditional technical process, the method has the advantages that the reaction time is shortened, the energy consumption of the device and the investment cost are reduced, the high conversion rate of reactants and the high selectivity of target products can be kept, the operation period of the device is long, and continuous and stable production is realized.
The invention discloses a method for synthesizing deuterated olefin under catalysis of a palladium membrane by taking D2O as a deuterium source, and belongs to the technical field of synthesis of deuterated olefin building blocks. According to the method, a three-chamber electrolytic tank separated by a palladium membrane and an ion exchange membrane is used as a reactor, the palladium membrane is used as a working electrode, an electrolytedeuteriumaqueous solution is used as an electrolyte, deuterium water is electrolyzed through a constant-potential electrolysis method, and formed active deuterium is transmitted to one side of an organic reaction taking absolute ethyl alcohol or cyclohexane as an organic solvent; and catalyzing an alkyne compound by using a palladium membrane modified by sodiumthiophenol to perform reduction deuterization so as to synthesize a deuterated olefin compound with high selectivity, and further synthesizing a corresponding deuterated drug. The invention provides a green, efficient, high-universality and low-cost amplification synthesis method for synthesizing a deuterated olefin building block containing a functional group easy to reduce and hydrolyze, and the method has a wide application prospect.
The invention relates to the technical field of cell culture media, in particular to a marine invertebratecell culture medium. Comprising the following components in parts by weight: 0.5 to 1 part of a compound supplement, 1 to 4 parts of glucose, 0.3 to 0.5 part of L-glutamine, 0.01 to 0.05 part of vitamin, 10 to 15 parts of fetal calf serum, 0.02 to 0.04 part of penicillin, 0.01 to 0.03 part of trehalose, 0.3 to 0.7 part of a sodiumchlorideosmotic pressureregulator, 0.5 to 1 part of inorganic salt and 10 to 25 parts of a sodiumbicarbonate buffer agent, wherein the compound supplement is prepared by mixing meson, diatom and disodium cyclohexanediamine tetraacetate according to the mass ratio of 1: (0.2-0.6): (0.1-0.5), the application range of the culture medium is widened by adopting the compound supplement, the meson and the diatom are added into the cell culture medium after enzymolysis, and compared with a chemically synthesized culture medium, the culture medium better meets the requirements of marine invertebrate cells; therefore, cell growth is effectively promoted, and the purposes of rapid growth and stable passage are achieved.
The utility model discloses a cyclohexanedehydrogenation device, which is characterized in that raw materials cyclohexane and hydrogen are jointly sent to a raw material preheater for preheating, then are heated in a raw material heater and then enter a dehydrogenation reactor, a dehydrogenation product is cooled by an outlet cooler, and the cooled product is subjected to gas-liquid separation by a first gas-liquid separation tank; the gas enters the hydrogen compressor to be pressurized, then is cooled and then enters the second gas-liquid separation tank to be separated again, one part of the gas separated by the second gas-liquid separation tank returns to the hydrogenraw material inlet, and the other part of the gas enters the hydrogen impurity removal and purification device to be purified and then is subjected to hydrogen energy recycling; liquid separated by the second gas-liquid separation tank returns to the first gas-liquid separation tank, and a liquid phase outlet is connected with a benzenestorage tank through a pump and a pipeline. The by-product cyclohexane in the cyclohexanol production process is completely converted into benzene, the benzene is combined with an existing device and directly enters an existing system, and the advantage that benzene refining separation is not needed is embodied.
The invention relates to the technical field of multi-layer copolyester films, and discloses a high-temperature-resistant antistatic multi-layer copolyester film and a preparation method and application thereof, and the multi-layer copolyester film comprises an ABA three-layer structure obtained through melt co-extrusion; the layer A is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 5 to 30 percent of anti-blocking agent master batch and the balance of modified copolyester; the raw material of the layer B is modified copolyester; the modified copolyester is prepared from a binary acid mixture, a dihydric alcohol mixture and a catalyst through an esterification reaction and a condensation polymerization reaction; the binary acid mixture comprises furandicarboxylic acid and 2, 2 '-bifuran-5, 5'-dicarboxylic acid, and the dihydric alcohol mixture comprises ethylene glycol, 2, 2, 4, 4-tetramethyl-1, 3-cyclobutanediol and 1, 4-cyclohexanedimethanol. According to the invention, the modified copolyester is used as a main raw material, and the film is endowed with good temperature resistance in a copolymerization modification manner, and has stable and lasting antistatic performance.
The invention discloses an SERS (Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering) detection method for paclitaxeldrug concentration in blood of a breast cancer patient, and belongs to the technical field of detection. The method comprises the following steps: performing acetonitrile two-step precipitation centrifugal treatment on a blood sample to obtain a detection sample; the method comprises the following steps: constructing a high-sensitivity SERS substrate (the volume ratio of gold nanoparticles to ethanol is 1: (90-100), and a film is formed on a water-cyclohexane interface) through self-assembly of gold nanoparticles on a liquid-liquid interface; the method comprises the following steps: dropwise adding a sample into a substrate, and detecting characteristic peaks of 1024cm <-1 > and 1053cm <-1 > by using a portable Raman spectrometer (785nm, 30mW, 0.5 s); and calculating the paclitaxel concentration in combination with a pre-established quantitative curve. The method is easy and convenient to operate and suitable for clinical bedside rapid monitoring.
The invention relates to a lignin-based polymerpervaporation membrane, a preparation method thereof and a method for separating and purifying cyclohexane-KA oil. The invention aims to provide a pervaporation membrane which is high in permselectivity, high in stability and good in mechanical property. The pervaporation membrane is used for cyclohexane-KA oil separation and has the advantages of high separation efficiency, low energy consumption and simple process. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding the surfactant, the polymer and the solvent into a reactor, and stirring at 50-70 DEG C for 4-6 hours to obtain a mixed solution; the method comprises the following steps: adding lignin and a solvent into a reactor, and stirring at room temperature for 4-6 hours to obtain a lignin solution; dropwise adding the lignin solution into the mixed solution, and continuously stirring at constant temperature for 12-24 hours to obtain a membrane casting solution; transferring the membrane casting solution to a centrifugal tube, performing centrifugal separation, and uniformly coating the membrane casting solution on an ultrafiltration membrane material with the membrane thickness of 100-200mm to form a uniform liquid membrane; and drying the liquid membrane to obtain the lignin-based polymerpervaporation membrane. Belongs to the technical field of membrane separation.
The invention relates to the field of polyester, and discloses a method for continuously producing 1, 4-cyclohexanedimethanol by taking waste polyester as a raw material. Comprising the following steps: 1) mixing waste polyester with ethylene glycol, and performing alcoholysis under the action of an alcoholysis catalyst to obtain alcoholysis liquid containing diethylene glycol terephthalate; 2) performing primary hydrogenation on the alcoholysis solution under the catalysis of a hydrogenation catalyst A to obtain a reaction solution containing 1, 4-cyclohexane dioctyl phthalate diglycol ester; 3) performing secondary hydrogenation on the reaction liquid under the catalysis of a hydrogenation catalyst B to obtain a reaction liquid containing 1, 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; and 4) carrying out gas-liquid separation and rectification on the reaction liquid to obtain ethylene glycol and 1, 4-cyclohexanedimethanol. According to the method, the CHDM is produced by taking the waste polyester as the raw material, the method is simple in production process flow, and continuous production can be realized; through optimization of the catalyst and the process, high PET conversion rate, high CHDM selectivity, high CHDM yield and low production cost can be realized under relatively mild reaction conditions.
The invention relates to a catalyst for preparing 1, 4-cyclohexanedimethanol through hydrogenation of dimethyl 1, 4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate as well as a preparation method and application of the catalyst. The surface of the carrier CeO2 is modified by Zn-Zr alloy, so that the carrier has richer oxygen vacancies, the dispersity of active metal on the surface of the carrier can be improved, and the active metal shows higher performance. The prepared catalyst is applied to a 1, 4-dimethyl cyclohexanedicarboxylate hydrogenation reaction, and 1, 4-cyclohexanedimethanol with higher conversion rate, higher selectivity and higher trans-cis ratio can be obtained.