1185 results about "Cyclohexanes" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of nano materials, and particularly discloses a preparation method of surface modified nano calcium carbonate for a battery diaphragm coating. According to the method, the technical paths of microemulsion confinement crystal form regulation and control, gradient surface modification and boehmite compounding and porosity regulation and control are fused, and the functional nano calcium carbonate adaptive to the battery diaphragm coating is prepared. According to the technical scheme, limestone is used as a raw material, after calcination and digestion, the particle size of nano calcium carbonate is controlled through microemulsion carbonization (a cyclohexane-span 80-n-butyl alcohol system); a silane coupling agent KH560-KH570 is adopted for gradient modification to introduce an electrophilic functional group, boehmite is compounded to form a composite coating, and the porosity is regulated and controlled by adjusting the solid content in coating slurry and the coating speed. The method is stable in process and high in compatibility, and meets the requirements of diaphragm coatings of lithium ion batteries and solid-state batteries.

An advantageous isolated morphic form of trilaciclib which is 2′-((5-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl)amino)-7′,8′-dihydro-6′H-spiro[cyclohexane-1,9′-pyrazino[1′,2′:1,5]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin]-6′-one, for example in the form of a dihydrochloride salt or a dihydrochloride, dihydrate.

An advantageous isolated morphic form of trilaciclib which is 2′-((5-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl)amino)-7′,8′-dihydro-6′H-spiro[cyclohexane-1,9′-pyrazino[1′,2′:1,5]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin]-6′-one, for example in the form of a dihydrochloride salt or a dihydrochloride, dihydrate.

An advantageous isolated morphic form of trilaciclib which is 2′-((5-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl)amino)-7′,8′-dihydro-6′H-spiro[cyclohexane-1,9′-pyrazino[1′,2′:1,5]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin]-6′-one, for example in the form of a dihydrochloride salt or a dihydrochloride, dihydrate.

The invention relates to the technical field of multi-layer copolyester films, and discloses a high-temperature-resistant antistatic multi-layer copolyester film and a preparation method and application thereof, and the multi-layer copolyester film comprises an ABA three-layer structure obtained through melt co-extrusion; the layer A is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 5 to 30 percent of anti-blocking agent master batch and the balance of modified copolyester; the raw material of the layer B is modified copolyester; the modified copolyester is prepared from a binary acid mixture, a dihydric alcohol mixture and a catalyst through an esterification reaction and a condensation polymerization reaction; the binary acid mixture comprises furandicarboxylic acid and 2, 2 '-bifuran-5, 5'-dicarboxylic acid, and the dihydric alcohol mixture comprises ethylene glycol, 2, 2, 4, 4-tetramethyl-1, 3-cyclobutanediol and 1, 4-cyclohexanedimethanol. According to the invention, the modified copolyester is used as a main raw material, and the film is endowed with good temperature resistance in a copolymerization modification manner, and has stable and lasting antistatic performance.

The invention relates to a preparation method of 3-[(1S, 2S)-1-[5-[(4S)-2, 2-dimethyl oxacyclohexane-4-yl]-2-[(4S)-2-(4-fluoro-3, 5-dimethyl phenyl)-3-[3-(4-fluoro-1-methylindazol-5-yl)-2-oxoimidazol-1-yl]-4-methyl-6, 7-dihydro-4H-pyrazolo [4, 3-c] pyridine-5-carbonyl] indol-1-yl]-2-methylcyclopropyl]-4H-1, 2, 3-triazolo [4, 3-c] pyridine-5-carbonyl] indol-1-yl]-2-methylcyclopropyl]-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-c] pyridine-5- The invention relates to synthesis of 1, 2, 4-oxadiazole-5-one or a salt thereof, and related synthesis intermediate compounds.

The invention discloses an SERS (Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering) detection method for paclitaxel drug concentration in blood of a breast cancer patient, and belongs to the technical field of detection. The method comprises the following steps: performing acetonitrile two-step precipitation centrifugal treatment on a blood sample to obtain a detection sample; the method comprises the following steps: constructing a high-sensitivity SERS substrate (the volume ratio of gold nanoparticles to ethanol is 1: (90-100), and a film is formed on a water-cyclohexane interface) through self-assembly of gold nanoparticles on a liquid-liquid interface; the method comprises the following steps: dropwise adding a sample into a substrate, and detecting characteristic peaks of 1024cm <-1 > and 1053cm <-1 > by using a portable Raman spectrometer (785nm, 30mW, 0.5 s); and calculating the paclitaxel concentration in combination with a pre-established quantitative curve. The method is easy and convenient to operate and suitable for clinical bedside rapid monitoring.

The invention relates to a lignin-based polymer pervaporation membrane, a preparation method thereof and a method for separating and purifying cyclohexane-KA oil. The invention aims to provide a pervaporation membrane which is high in permselectivity, high in stability and good in mechanical property. The pervaporation membrane is used for cyclohexane-KA oil separation and has the advantages of high separation efficiency, low energy consumption and simple process. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding the surfactant, the polymer and the solvent into a reactor, and stirring at 50-70 DEG C for 4-6 hours to obtain a mixed solution; the method comprises the following steps: adding lignin and a solvent into a reactor, and stirring at room temperature for 4-6 hours to obtain a lignin solution; dropwise adding the lignin solution into the mixed solution, and continuously stirring at constant temperature for 12-24 hours to obtain a membrane casting solution; transferring the membrane casting solution to a centrifugal tube, performing centrifugal separation, and uniformly coating the membrane casting solution on an ultrafiltration membrane material with the membrane thickness of 100-200mm to form a uniform liquid membrane; and drying the liquid membrane to obtain the lignin-based polymer pervaporation membrane. Belongs to the technical field of membrane separation.

The invention discloses a wood-based composite phase-change material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of phase-change materials.The preparation method of the wood-based composite phase-change material comprises the following steps that wood is cut and then added into delignification liquid to be heated, the wood is taken out and washed with water, and delignified wood is obtained; the delignification wood is added into the modification liquid to be heated, and after being taken out, the delignification wood is washed and dried to obtain pretreated wood; mixing polyethylene glycol, citric acid and boric acid, heating and stirring to obtain a phase change material; dipping the pretreated wood into the phase change material for vacuum dipping, taking out and drying to obtain the phase change material. The modified liquid is prepared from an ethanol water solution, a modified filler, 2-(3, 4-cyclohexene oxide) ethyltrimethoxysilane and triethylamine. The delignification liquid and the modification liquid are adopted for pretreating the wood, so that the wood can be better firmly combined with the phase change material, leakage is prevented, and the finally prepared wood-based composite phase change material has excellent heat management capacity and stability.

The invention relates to a laminated film for wafer back grinding and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of semiconductors. The laminated film comprises a base material layer, a buffer layer, a UV visbreaking layer and a release layer which are arranged in sequence, the buffer layer comprises first resin, second resin and a catalyst; the first resin is a random copolymer, and the second resin is selected from a block copolymer or a core-shell polymer; the first resin comprises a first hard monomer, a first soft monomer, a first functional monomer, an acrylic block copolymer, a first initiator and a first solvent; the UV visbreaking layer comprises a second hard monomer, a second soft monomer, a second functional monomer, vinyl cyclohexane, a second initiator, a cross-linking agent, a UV monomer and a second solvent. According to the laminated film, the adhesion performance between the buffer layer and the base material layer and between the buffer layer and the UV visbreaking layer is excellent, the layering phenomenon in the grinding process is prevented, the integrity and stability of the laminated film are ensured, the laminated film is suitable for different material surfaces, and the application range of the laminated film is widened.

The invention provides a flexible switching production method and equipment for low cis-polybutadiene rubber (LCBR), solution polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber (SSBR) and hydroxyl-terminated liquid polybutadiene rubber (HTPB), the flexible switching production equipment comprises an initiator production device and a polymerization unit, and the flexible switching production method comprises the following steps: mixing cyclohexane and n-hexane according to a volume ratio of 6.5: 3.5-7: 3, adding an initiator, and stirring to obtain a mixture; forming a mixed solvent; the method comprises the following steps: adding a monomer, an active agent, an initiator and a mixed solvent into a polymerization kettle 31 of a polymerization unit, and carrying out polymerization reaction to obtain a low-cis-polybutadiene, solution polymerized styrene-butadiene or hydroxyl-terminated liquid polybutadiene rubber solution; a novel protection initiator tert-butyl dimethyl siloxy propyl sodium is designed, and hydroxyl-terminated liquid polybutadiene rubber with a controllable structure is prepared through anionic living polymerization. According to the process, shutdown for kettle cleaning is not needed, the low cis-polybutadiene, the solution polymerized styrene-butadiene and the hydroxyl-terminated liquid polybutadiene rubber can be produced on the same polymerization device in a flexible switching manner, and the overall production efficiency is improved.

This invention belongs to the field of membrane material preparation and modification technology, and relates to a method for pre-wetting the surface of a hydrophobic ceramic membrane. The ceramic membrane is immersed in a cyclohexane solution of perfluorooctyltrimethoxysilane for 3-4 hours. After immersion, the ceramic membrane is dried in an oven. An ethanol solution is forced to circulate through the ceramic membrane to pre-wet the separation layer. The pre-wetting process proposed in this invention is simple, highly controllable, and easily scaled up to pre-wet multi-channel hydrophobic ceramic membranes. This invention achieves coarse adjustment of the wetting degree by controlling the concentration of the ethanol-water solution, and further fine adjustment by combining the circulation time of the ethanol-water solution, thus achieving more precise control of the wetting degree and optimal improvement of the uniformity of the hydrophilic coating.

The invention relates to an aliphatic copolyester elastomer and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of high polymer materials. The elastomer is prepared through a series ring-opening copolymerization reaction of epoxide and cyclic anhydride, and the method comprises the following steps: under the action of a metal-free catalyst (a phosphazene ligand P1-tert-octyl / triethyl boron system) and an initiator (terephthalyl alcohol), carrying out a series ring-opening copolymerization reaction on epoxide and cyclic anhydride, the preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting epoxide (such as epoxypropane and allyl glycidyl ether) with aliphatic anhydride (such as glutaric anhydride) in a xylene solvent to generate a polyester prepolymer retaining an active end; adding a second group of epoxide (such as cyclohexene oxide) and anhydride (such as tetrahydrophthalic anhydride and norbornene dianhydride), continuously reacting to form a block copolymer, and then crosslinking. The material performance can be regulated by changing the monomer combination, the atom economy is high, and the raw materials can be produced on a large scale. The process is simple and environment-friendly, and a new choice is provided for application of the degradable elastomer in the fields of medical treatment, environmental protection and the like.

The invention belongs to the technical field of drug synthesis, and particularly relates to an adamantane derivative as well as a synthesis method and application thereof. The adamantane derivative comprises an intermediate structural formula I, an intermediate structural formula II and an intermediate structural formula III, and the structural general formula is as follows: Linker is substituted or unsubstituted C6-C10 aroyl, R1 is hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl, R2 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl or a nitrogen-containing or nitrogen-free structural fragment, or the integral structure of R1R2 is N-substituted heterocyclic pentyl or heterocyclic cyclohexyl. According to the adamantane derivative provided by the invention, an adamantane structure is combined with part of groups of OAB-14, and a parent nucleus structure is changed, so that the drug activity is improved. The invention also provides a synthesis method of the compound, the obtained compound is screened through cell viability research, and the compound has a potential synergistic effect in the aspects of preventing influenza and treating Alzheimer's disease.

The invention relates to the technical field of functional coatings, in particular to a high-strength rain erosion resistant coating and a preparation method thereof.The high-strength rain erosion resistant coating is composed of polyaspartic acid ester resin (A) and a high-elasticity aliphatic polyurea curing agent (B), 2, 3-bis (aminomethyl) cyclohexane, chain-extended diamine and diethyl maleate are subjected to an addition reaction to prepare the high-molecular polymer; the component B is synthesized from dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, polycarbonate diol and a hexamethylene diisocyanate tripolymer step by step; the high-strength rain-erosion-resistant coating is obtained by adding the functional filler, the flatting agent, the ultraviolet absorbent and the environment-friendly solvent into the component A and the component B in a stirring reaction kettle and stirring in a heat preservation mode, a coating film of the high-strength rain-erosion-resistant coating has excellent mechanical strength, meanwhile, the high-strength rain-erosion-resistant coating is more resistant to rain erosion, construction is convenient and fast, and the high-strength rain-erosion-resistant coating is remarkably superior to a commercially available optimal protective film; the method can be widely applied to outer surface protection of high-end equipment such as aviation, wind power and high-speed rails.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a catalyst for dehydrogenation of methylcyclohexane. The preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: step 1, preparing a catalyst carrier 2D-CrB; and 2, preparing the catalyst Pt / 2D-CrB according to the product obtained in the step 1. The invention also discloses a catalyst for dehydrogenation of methylcyclohexane. The problem that the efficiency is low when the existing catalyst is used for catalyzing the dehydrogenation reaction of methylcyclohexane is solved.

The invention discloses an isosorbide-based heat-resistant yellowing-resistant biodegradable polyester and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the following steps that under the condition of an esterification catalyst, dibasic acid and dihydric alcohol are subjected to an esterification reaction, the dibasic acid is composed of terephthalic acid and 1, 1-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, and the dihydric alcohol is composed of 1, 1-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid; the dihydric alcohol is composed of isosorbide and aliphatic dihydric alcohol; after the esterification reaction is finished, adding a polycondensation catalyst, a stabilizer and a toner into an esterification reaction product to carry out polycondensation reaction; after the polycondensation reaction is finished, the polycondensation product is subjected to bracing and grain-sized dicing, and the isosorbide-based heat-resistant and yellowing-resistant biodegradable polyester is obtained. 1, 1-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid is introduced to replace part of terephthalic acid, aromatic ring structures on polyester chains are reduced, the yellowing resistance of polyester is improved, meanwhile, biomass-sourced isosorbide is added as a heat-resistant modified component, and the isosorbide-based heat-resistant and yellowing-resistant biodegradable polyester is obtained through a direct esterification method.

The present invention provides a method for preparing a magnesium-based hydrogen storage material and a magnesium-based hydrogen storage material. The method comprises the following steps: introducing hydroxyl groups onto the surface of TiO2 using a hydrothermal method to obtain TiO2 nanotubes, grafting aminopropylsiloxane onto the TiO2 surface to obtain modified TiO2 nanotubes; introducing reduced graphene oxide into the modified TiO2 nanotubes to obtain a graphene@TiO2 nanocomposite catalyst; and introducing the graphene@TiO2 nanocomposite catalyst into nanomagnesium particles using a dry method and a wet ball milling method using cyclohexane as a solvent to obtain a magnesium-based hydrogen storage material. This method can produce a magnesium-based hydrogen storage material with a high hydrogen storage capacity.

The invention provides a method for synthesizing diethyl adipate through dynamic covalent chemical regulation. Comprising the following steps: S1, sequentially adding 80-120g of adipic acid, 160-240mL of absolute ethyl alcohol, 5-8g of a difunctional dynamic regulation and control carrier, 2-4g of a ternary composite catalyst, 1-2g of a synergistic additive and 100-150mL of a mixed solvent consisting of cyclohexane and methylbenzene into a 500mL four-neck flask provided with a thermometer, a water segregator and a pH sensor, and adjusting the initial pH value to 8.0-8.5; stirring and reacting for 6 to 8 hours at the rotating speed of 450 to 500r / min under the condition of 70 to 75 DEG C; and S2, after the reaction is finished, cooling to 25 DEG C, separating and recovering the bifunctional dynamic regulation and control carrier and the ternary composite catalyst, introducing CO2 into the filtrate to regulate the pH value to 5.0-5.5, releasing the captured moisture, and carrying out reduced pressure distillation under the conditions of 80-90 DEG C and-0.08 MPa to obtain diethyl adipate. By means of the rare earth ion-carbon quantum dot-ionic liquid ternary composite catalyst, efficient catalysis under the strong acid-free condition is achieved, and the catalyst recovery rate and the product purity are greatly improved.

The preparation method comprises the following steps: combining a solvent confinement hydrolysis-polymerization volatilization method with a roasting crystal transformation in-situ metal doping technology to prepare a mesoporous Ni-Al composite oxide carrier with an excellent structure, texture and surface properties, and carrying out in-situ metal doping on the mesoporous Ni-Al composite oxide carrier to prepare the Pt-loaded Ni-Al composite oxide catalyst for dehydrogenation of methylcyclohexane, so as to obtain the Pt-loaded Ni-Al composite oxide catalyst for dehydrogenation of methylcyclohexane. The preparation method comprises the following steps: loading a low-loading-capacity Pt active component by virtue of an impregnation method, realizing highly uniform dispersion and stable immobilization of Pt active sites on the surface of a carrier in a single atomic cluster form by virtue of a strong bonding effect between coordinated unsaturated aluminum species on the surface of the carrier and a Pt precursor, improving an electronic structure of the metal Pt active sites, and preparing the catalyst. The catalytic activity of the catalyst on a low-temperature dehydrogenation reaction of methylcyclohexane is improved. The Pt dispersity of the Ni-Al composite oxide loaded Pt catalyst reaches 60.0% or above, and the Ni-Al composite oxide loaded Pt catalyst shows extremely high catalytic activity, selectivity, stability and reproducible and reusable performance in a low-temperature dehydrogenation reaction of methylcyclohexane.

The invention relates to a catalyst for preparing 1, 4-cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM) by catalyzing dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) hydrogenation and a preparation method thereof, non-noble metals nickel (Ni) and copper (Cu) are used as active components, silicon dioxide is used as a carrier, ammonia water in a solution is evaporated out after ammonia water precipitation, and a catalyst sample is obtained. The active components mainly adopt metal Ni and Cu elements with relatively low price, compared with noble metals such as ruthenium, rhodium, platinum and the like, the use cost of the catalyst is greatly reduced, the bimetallic catalyst Ni-Cu-SiO2 is prepared by an ammonia distillation method, 1, 4-cyclohexanedimethanol can be prepared by catalyzing dimethyl terephthalate hydrogenation by a one-pot method, and the catalyst has a wide application prospect. The preparation cost of the catalyst is relatively low, the dispersity and stability of the catalyst are improved by adopting an ammonia distillation method, the CHDM is prepared by adopting a one-pot method, the energy consumption is further reduced, the reaction procedure is simplified, and the preparation method is simple and is easy to amplify to industrial production.

The invention discloses a copper-based catalyst for catalyzing partial hydrogenation of nitrocyclohexane to prepare cyclohexanone-oxime as well as a preparation method and application of the copper-based catalyst. The catalyst comprises a main active component and an auxiliary active component, the main active component is copper, the auxiliary active component is selected from one or more of titanium, vanadium, chromium, molybdenum, zirconium, cadmium, indium, tin, antimony, niobium, silver, iron, zinc, magnesium, aluminum, bismuth, manganese, lanthanum, gold or lead, the total molar ratio of the copper to the auxiliary active component is (100-1): 1, and the catalyst is prepared by adopting a coprecipitation method or a supported impregnation-coprecipitation method. And the process is simple and green. Under mild conditions, the catalyst can realize the conversion rate gt of nitrocyclohexane; the selectivity of cyclohexanone-oxime is greater than or equal to 99%, and the method is obviously superior to the existing non-noble metal system, and is low in cost, good in stability and suitable for industrial production of green synthesis of caprolactam.

The application belongs to the field of functional materials and surface engineering, and particularly relates to an ant nest-like photo-thermal super-hydrophobic sponge as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: repeatedly soaking melamine sponge in anhydrous ethanol solution and drying; adding dopamine hydrochloride into a tris buffer solution to obtain a mixed solution by stirring, and then immersing the surface of the dried melamine sponge into the mixed solution and drying to obtain PDA@MS; adding PDMS and a curing agent into a cyclohexane solution to stir, then adding MWCNTs, MnO2 and CuO to stir to form a mixed solution, and then spraying the mixed solution on the surface of the PDA@MS and drying to obtain PMOS; and immersing the surface of the PMOS into a mixed solution of ethanol and deionized water containing PFOTES, and then taking out and drying. Through fine cross-scale multi-layer gap structure design, high mechanical durability, excellent light absorption capacity, efficient anti-icing, de-icing, interface evaporation and fresh water production in extreme environments are realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of intermetallic compound catalysts, and particularly discloses a preparation method of a hexagonal layered Pt-Bi intermetallic compound nanocrystalline catalyst, which comprises the following steps: weighing octadecene and oleylamine, and mixing to obtain a solution A; platinum acetylacetonate, bismuth acetate, ascorbic acid and hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide are weighed and sequentially poured into the solution A, and a solution B is obtained through mixing and ultrasonic treatment; heating and preserving heat of the solution B, and naturally cooling to room temperature to obtain a turbid liquid C; and measuring cyclohexane and ethanol, sequentially pouring into the turbid liquid C, carrying out ultrasonic treatment at room temperature for 3 minutes, then pouring out supernate, repeating for 2-3 times, collecting a product, and drying to obtain the nanocrystalline catalyst. According to the invention, the electron interaction between bimetallic components is utilized, the electron structure of a catalytic active center is optimized, the interaction between the active structure and reaction active species is enhanced, the evolution kinetics of a plurality of reaction intermediates such as * O and * OOH in the electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction can be obviously accelerated, and the kinetics rate of the four-electron oxygen reduction reaction is improved.

A preparation method of a platinum-boron aluminum catalyst for dehydrogenation of methylcyclohexane comprises the following steps: step 1, taking aluminum nitrate nonahydrate, adding CTAB (cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide), and pouring absolute ethyl alcohol into a beaker A; adding boric acid and deionized water into a beaker B, and pouring the solution in the beaker B into the beaker A; slowly dropwise adding ammonia water into the beaker A, then adding absolute ethyl alcohol, and aging; evaporating the solution in the beaker A, drying in a drying oven, and finally putting in a muffle furnace; preparing a B-O-Al carrier with a large specific surface area; step 2, putting the B-O-Al carrier with the large specific surface area and absolute ethyl alcohol into a beaker, then adding a chloroplatinic acid solution, then putting the beaker into ultrasonic waves for oscillation, and then putting the beaker into a drying oven for drying to obtain a Pt / B-O-Al (unreduced) catalyst; and putting the Pt / B-O-Al (unreduced) catalyst into a tubular furnace, and reducing the Pt / B-O-Al (unreduced) catalyst under the condition of H2 to finally obtain the Pt / B-O-Al catalyst. The catalyst has the characteristics that the low-temperature requirement is low, the sintering inactivation resistance is high, and high-efficiency, long-life and stable dehydrogenation can be realized under the low Pt loading capacity (1wt%).

The present invention provides: a liquid crystal alignment film which has good liquid crystal alignment properties, while having excellent pretilt angle developability; a liquid crystal display element which is provided with this liquid crystal alignment film; and a liquid crystal aligning agent which enables the achievement of this liquid crystal alignment film. The present invention provides a liquid crystal aligning agent which contains: as a component (A), a compound that has a thermally crosslinkable group and a photo-alignment group represented by formula (pa-1), wherein the thermally crosslinkable group is capable of forming a covalent bond by being reacted with a carboxy group; and as a component (B), a polyamic acid and a solvent. (In formula (pa-1), A represents a phenylene group or the like; R1 represents —COO— or —OCO—; R2 represents a cyclohexane-1,4-diyl group; R3 represents a cyclohexane-1,4-diyl group; R4 represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, and some or all of the hydrogen atoms in this alkyl group may be substituted by fluorine atoms; D represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or —NRd-; a represents an integer of 0 to 3; and * denotes a bonding position.)

The utility model discloses a separation device for ethyl acetate and cyclohexane, which belongs to the technical field of separation and purification, solves the problems of incapability of large-scale separation, high process difficulty and poor separation effect in the prior art, and comprises an extractive distillation tower, the upper part is provided with a polyol solvent inlet, the top is connected with a first condenser, the outlet of the first condenser is connected with a cyclohexane outlet on the other side of the upper part of the extractive distillation tower, and the cyclohexane outlet is connected with a re-separation device. According to the device disclosed by the utility model, the problem of azeotropy of ethyl acetate and cyclohexane is solved by adding polar polyol, the relative volatility of the ethyl acetate and the cyclohexane is changed, and large-scale efficient separation of a mixture of the ethyl acetate and the cyclohexane is realized; the dissolubility of cyclohexane, sodium acetate and ethanol in water is different, so that the separation effect of cyclohexane is further improved, and the whole device is simple in structure.

The invention relates to the technical field of oil-displacing agents, in particular to a polyacrylamide-containing oil-displacing agent and a preparation method thereof.The polyacrylamide-containing oil-displacing agent is prepared from, by weight, 35-40% of functionalized polyacrylamide, 5-8% of loading filler, 2-3% of n-amyl alcohol, 5-7% of cyclohexane and the balance water; the polyacrylamide is subjected to functional modification, and the loading filler loaded with the zwitterionic surfactant is added, so that the oil-displacing agent can still keep a good synergistic effect in a complex high-temperature and high-salt environment, and a good oil-displacing characteristic is exerted.

The invention provides a diesel oil anti-wear agent and a preparation process thereof, and belongs to the technical field of diesel oil additives, and the preparation process comprises the following steps: mixing and stirring diisooctyl maleate and xylene, adding diethylenetriamine and deionized water, carrying out heating reaction, adding toluene, 4-(aminomethyl) pyridine and ethylene oxide, carrying out mixing reaction, filtering, washing, and drying to obtain the diesel oil anti-wear agent. The pyridinium-based polyester hollow capsule is prepared; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing xylene, catechol, ethylene phosphonic acid, ammonium persulfate and deionized water, heating, dispersing in cyclohexane, adding polyvinyl alcohol, octadecyl methacrylate and azodiisobutyronitrile, mixing and reacting to obtain catechol phosphonate nano colloidal particles; mixing and stirring the fatty acid ester solution, the oleoyl fluorocarbon copolymer and the pyridinium-based polyester hollow capsule, adding the catechol phosphonate nano colloidal particles, continuously stirring, performing ultrasonic treatment, and degassing to obtain the diesel oil anti-wear agent. The diesel oil antiwear agent can improve the antiwear property and demulsibility of the diesel oil antiwear agent.

The invention relates to the technical field of disinfectant preparation, in particular to a composite phenol disinfectant and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the following steps that S1, a solution A is prepared; s2, dissolving butylated hydroxytoluene and sodium thiosulfate in an organic solvent to obtain a solution B; s3, mixing crude phenol, organic acid, cyclohexane and a surfactant with water, and uniformly stirring to obtain a solution C; s4, mixing the solution A, the solution B and the solution C, and adding carboxymethyl tallow-based poly (propylamine) sodium and a preservative to obtain a compound phenol disinfectant; and S5, adjusting the pH value of the mixed composite phenol disinfectant to finally obtain a finished product of the composite phenol disinfectant. By optimizing the formula and innovating the preparation process, the stability and durability of the disinfection effect are remarkably improved, the problems of effect fluctuation and poor stability of a disinfectant in the prior art are solved, and the requirements of the livestock and poultry breeding industry for an efficient and stable disinfectant are met.