The invention discloses a synthesis method of
myricetin. The method includes the steps of: adding an alkaline solution into a dihydromyricetin
aqueous solution, and then performing heating under a
reflux state; adding a
selenium dioxide
aqueous solution, then stirring at a
reflux temperature for reaction, and then performing cooling to
room temperature; adding acid to adjust the pH value, conducting stirring and rotary
evaporation, and then performing stirring and filtering; adding an
ethanol aqueous solution into a
filter cake, performing pulping and filtering, flushing the
filter cake with an
ethanol aqueous solution, collecting the
filter cake, and performing
drying to obtain red
selenium; combining an organic phases, and performing spin-
drying till no
ethanol smell, precipitating a large amount of
solid, performing filtering, and flushing the filter cake with an ethanol aqueous solution to obtain a yellow
solid, i.e.
myricetin. The method has the advantages that: 1, the reaction issimple and easy to operate; 2, water and a small amount of ethanol are mainly used as the
solvent, and the emission of three wastes is low; 3, red
selenium with economic value can be recovered; 4, the obtained
myricetin is high in purity; and 5, the method can achieve multiple purposes, has very good
economic benefits, and is suitable for large-scale production.