The invention discloses a
viscosity fluorescent probe, a synthesis method thereof, a
viscosity detection method, application and a
viscosity detection
reagent, and belongs to the technical field of viscosity detection. The
structural formula of the viscosity fluorescent probe is as shown in formula 1. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving 1-ethyl-2-methylquinoline-1-
onium iodide and
malononitrile in absolute ethyl
alcohol, stirring in an ice bath, then adding
sodium tert-butoxide for reaction, and carrying out reduced pressure suction
filtration to obtain a yellow
solid; dissolving the yellow
solid and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde in
methanol, adding
piperidine, stirring and refluxing, and cooling to
room temperature after the reaction is finished; finally, the mixture obtained through the reaction is subjected to suction
filtration to obtain the viscosity fluorescent probe, the probe can detect the viscosity in a high-selectivity and high-sensitivity mode, the
fluorescence probe can avoid biological
autofluorescence interference due to the light absorption and
fluorescence emission characteristics of the
fluorescence probe, and therefore the fluorescence probe can be applied to viscosity detection of food, beverages and the like.