The invention relates to a photoelectrochemical sensor, and preparation and application thereof. A preparation method for the photoelectrochemical sensor comprises the following steps: S1, pretreating ITO electro-conductive glass; S2, adding TiO2 nanoparticles onto the ITO electro-conductive glass drop by drop to prepare an ITO / TiO2
electrode; S3, soaking the
electrode in a carbon
quantum dot solution for 10 h so as to obtain an ITO / TiO2 / CODs
electrode; S4, adding
chitosan onto the electrode drop by drop so as to obtain an ITO / TiO2 / CODs / CS electrode; S5, adding a
glutaraldehyde solution onto the electrode drop by drop; and S6, dropwise adding
thrombin aptamer drops, carrying out a reaction at 4 DEG C under a wet condition for 10 to 15 h, continuing adding
bovine serum albumin onto the electrode drop by drop after leaching and blow-
drying, and carrying out leaching and blow-
drying again. The prepared photoelectrochemical sensor can be used for detection of
thrombin. According to the invention, the
carbon quantum dots with a wide visible light absorption range, good
luminosity and high-efficiency
electron injection capability are used as a
photosensitizer for
titanium dioxide, so the obtained
composite structure has good response to photoelectric current under visible light. The prepared photoelectrochemical sensor has the advantages of simple operation, low cost, environment friendliness, high sensitivity and good selectivity.