A biological bactericide for controlling maize ear rot, its preparation method and application

By preparing biological fungal agents, using water dispersed granules composed of mixed fermentation broth such as Bacillus subtilis and diatomaceous earth, chitosan and sucrose, and spraying them on the ears of corn, the problems of unsatisfactory prevention and control of chemical agents and pesticide residues are solved, and the effect of efficient prevention and treatment of corn ear rot was achieved.

CN117384793BActive Publication Date: 2025-07-18SHENYANG AGRI UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311383190.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-10-24
Publication Date
2025-07-18
Estimated Expiration
2043-10-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, chemical agents are used to prevent and treat Fusarium corn spear rot without ideal results and there is a problem of pesticide residue.

Method used

Biologic bacteria agents, including a water dispersed granule carrier mixture and biologic bacterial culture medium, were prepared by mixing Bacillus subtilis, Streptocyticus flavonoides, Bacillus polymyxa and Bacillus vegetation broth to prepare biologic bacterial agents, and sprayed on and after the spinning stage of the female corn ears and maturation stage for prevention and treatment.

Benefits of technology

It significantly inhibits Fusarium syringae, with a prevention and control effect of more than 95%, which is better than existing chemicals, and has no pesticide residues and is environmentally friendly.

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of maize disease control methods, and particularly relates to a biological bactericide for controlling maize ear rot, its preparation method and application. The biological bactericide comprises a water dispersible granule carrier mixture and a biocontrol bacteria culture solution, and the mass ratio of the water dispersible granule carrier mixture to the biocontrol bacteria culture solution is 2-3:1; the water dispersible granule carrier mixture comprises diatomaceous earth, chitosan and sucrose, and the mass ratio of diatomaceous earth, chitosan and sucrose is 1-2:1-2:1; the biocontrol bacteria culture solution is obtained by mixing fermentation broths of Bacillus subtilis, Streptomyces microflavus, Paenibacillus polymyxa and Bacillus velezensis. The biocontrol bactericide provided by the present invention has a very significant effect on controlling maize ear rot caused by Fusarium verticillioides, has the potential to be used as a new biological pesticide for controlling ear rot caused by Fusarium verticillioides in maize production, and has the value of further research.
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