Microbial compound fertilizer and application thereof

A compound fertilizer and microbial technology, applied in the field of agricultural fertilizers, can solve the problems of soil permeability, oxygen supply capacity and nutrient balance maintenance, lack of slow-release and controlled-release technology of nitrogen, threats to human health and safety, etc. The ability to retain water and fertilizer, the effect of increasing yield is obvious, and the effect of promoting the formation of soil aggregate structure

Active Publication Date: 2010-11-10
辽宁盛德源微生物科技有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] With the growth of the population, in order to meet the needs of food, the amount of chemical fertilizers in my country is showing a continuous growth trend. The application of chemical fertilizers has made a great contribution to solving the problem of food shortages. The destruction of the balance also causes soil compaction, which sharply reduces the beneficial microorganisms in the soil, reduces the permeability of the soil, the ability to supply oxygen, and the ability to maintain nutrient balance. Absorption changes the soil structure, resulting in poor growth and quality of crops, and various diseases are becoming more and more serious. At the same time, the increase of pesticide residues in plants seriously threatens human health and safety.
[0003] With the development of green agriculture, the application of biological fertilizers or biological compound fertilizers in agricultural production has attracted more and more attention. At present, most countries use compound fertilizers as base fertilizers and additional fertilizers. Among the three major elements of phosphorus and potassium, nitrogen lacks slow-release and controlled-release technology, and thus loses the stable balance between nitrogen and phosphorus and potassium.
Nitrogen has a short validity period and a large amount of loss during use, so it is necessary to topdress nitrogen fertilizer in the middle of crop growth. The operation of topdressing fertilizer is time-consuming and laborious, which is not commensurate with modern agricultural production with high efficiency and simplified operation

Method used

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  • Microbial compound fertilizer and application thereof
  • Microbial compound fertilizer and application thereof
  • Microbial compound fertilizer and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] The cultivation of silicate bacteria (Silicate bacteria): the preparation of medium: sucrose 10g, Nacl 10g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 2g, magnesium sulfate 0.5g, ammonium sulfate 1g, CaCO 3 Dissolve 3g in water, pH = 7.2, put it into a Erlenmeyer flask at 121°C, sterilize for 30 minutes, inoculate after cooling, culture on a shaker at 28°C / 200 rpm for 48 hours, and set aside.

[0019] Cultivation of Azotobacter chrooccum Beijerinck: preparation of medium: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1 g, CaCO 3 2g, 0.1g ferric chloride, 0.2g magnesium sulfate, 0.2g Nacl, 0.005g sodium molybdate, 10g sucrose dissolved in water, pH 7.0, sterilized, cooled and inoculated on a shaker at 30°C / 200 rpm for 48 hours, ready to use.

[0020] Actinomycete adopts the preparation of Streptomycetaceae culture medium, dissolves 60g of corn flour with a small amount of water and heats it into a paste, then adds 0.2g of magnesium sulfate, 0.25g of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, and 1g of dis...

Embodiment 2

[0027] The microbial compound fertilizer is composed of fermentation bacteria and compound fertilizer. The compound fertilizer is calculated by weight percentage, 15% of farmyard manure, 30% of humic acid, 8% of oxalic acid, 30% of nutrient, 3% of synergist, and the balance is boron The mud mixture is screened, dried, crushed, and then added to the fermented bacteria mixture to contain not less than 0.2×10 per gram of compound fertilizer 8 bacteria cells; after mixing, granulating, drying at low temperature, and sieving, the microbial compound fertilizer is obtained.

Embodiment 3

[0029] The microbial compound fertilizer is composed of fermenting agent and compound fertilizer. The compound fertilizer is calculated by weight percentage, 10% of farmyard manure, 20% of humic acid, 6% of oxalic acid, 20% of nutrient, 4% of synergist, and the balance is boron The mud mixture is screened, dried, crushed, and then added to the fermented bacteria mixture to contain not less than 0.2×10 per gram of compound fertilizer 8 bacteria cells; after mixing, granulating, drying at low temperature, and sieving, the microbial compound fertilizer is obtained.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to an agricultural fertilizer, in particular to a microbial compound fertilizer and application thereof. The microbial compound fertilizer specifically consists of a zymophyte agent and a compound fertilizer, wherein each gram of the compound fertilizer comprises not less than 0.2*108 bacterial cells; the compound fertilizer comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 5 to 15 percent of farmyard manure, 10 to 30 percent of humic acid, 5 to 8 percent of grass carbonic acid, 15 to 30 percent of nutrient and the balance of boric sludge; and the zymophyte agent is obtained by fermenting silicate bacteria, azotobacter chroococcum, actinomycetes, saccharomyces cerevisiae and rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides, wherein the silicate bacteria, the azotobacter chroococcum, the actinomycetes, the saccharomyces cerevisiae and the rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides are mixed together in a weight fraction of 1:1:1:1:1. The microbial compound fertilizer acting on a big field can increase the yield of crops by 20 to 30 percent, and simultaneously can obviously increase the percentage of fertile fruits, reduce fruit dropping and overgrow the fruits; besides, the maturation stage is shortened by 5 to 7 days, the yield-increasing effect is obvious, and simultaneously, the microbial compound fertilizer can obviously improve the appearance, the mouthfeel, the color and luster and the like of products, improve the quality by 1 to 2 grades, and prolong the product freshness date.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an agricultural fertilizer, in particular to a microbial compound fertilizer and its application. Background technique [0002] With the growth of the population, in order to meet the needs of food, the amount of chemical fertilizers in my country is showing a continuous growth trend. The application of chemical fertilizers has made a great contribution to solving the problem of food shortages. The destruction of the balance also causes soil compaction, which sharply reduces the beneficial microorganisms in the soil, reduces the permeability of the soil, the ability to supply oxygen, and the ability to maintain nutrient balance. Absorption changes the soil structure, leading to poor growth and quality of crops, and various diseases become more and more serious. At the same time, the increase of pesticide residues in plants seriously threatens human health and safety. [0003] With the development of green agriculture, the applic...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/04A01C21/00C05G3/80
Inventor 金福艳李新
Owner 辽宁盛德源微生物科技有限责任公司
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