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40results about How to "Adjust carbon to nitrogen ratio" patented technology

Improved fertilizer for saline and alkaline land and preparation method of improved fertilizer

The invention discloses an improved fertilizer for saline and alkaline land and a preparation method of the improved fertilizer. The improved fertilizer for the saline and alkaline land is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-28 parts of maleic anhydride, 15-20 parts of citric acid, 20-30 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10-12 parts of a sodium ion adsorbent, 2-4 parts of a microbial agent, 25-32 parts of fulvic acid, 15-20 parts of a trace element fertilizer, 30-38 parts of a chicken manure fermentation fertilizer, 20-35 parts of peat, 3-5 parts of perlite, 5-8 parts of vermiculite and 20-25 parts of smashed straw particles. The invention further provides the preparation method of the improved fertilizer for the saline and alkaline land. According to the improved fertilizer for the saline and alkaline land, various soil improving measures can be synthesized, effects of reducing salt and alkali for the saline and alkaline land are good, the water content of the soil is high, the water retention property and the fertilizer retention property of the soil are good, besides, the survival rate of planted plants is high, and virtuous cycle of the soil of the saline and alkaline land is realized.
Owner:SHANDONG SUNWAY LANDSCAPE TECH

Sludge aerobic composting method

The invention discloses a sludge aerobic composting method. The method disclosed by the invention is a method for carrying out sludge aerobic composting by taking afforest wastes (such as branch sections) as a conditioner, and comprises the following steps: (1) mixing sludge and the afforest wastes according to a mass ratio of (2-4):1, specially 3:1, so as to obtain a mixture; and (2) composting the mixture obtained in the step (1) and monitoring the temperature of a pile body in the composting process; in the composting process, turning for one time when the temperature of the pile body is more than 60 DEG C; finishing the composting after a plurality of times of turning and when the temperature of the pile body is reduced to be lower than 30 DEG C and is not raised. According to the sludge aerobic composting method, the high-temperature aerobic composting of organic wastes is used as the basis and the afforest wastes are used as the conditioner to treat the municipal sludge so as to consume a large amount of the afforest wastes while the harmlessness and the reclamation of the sludge are realized, so that the two aims can be realized by one action. Visibly, the sludge aerobic composting method has a wide application prospect.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Soil fertilization method by directly returning straw to filed

The invention relates to a soil fertilization method by directly returning straws to field. The specific operation steps comprise: 1, in a crop harvesting season, using a harvester to harvest straws and crops, reserving low stubbles, collecting crop straws; 2, concentrating crop straws collected in one mu field in 1 / 2 to 1 / 5 mu cultivated land, uniformly laying the straws, spreading lime nitrogen, performing rotary tillage, mixing the crop straws with surface soil, performing rotary tillage twice; fallowing the treated cultivated land for one month, planting crops normally on cultivated land which is not treated; 3, performing second rotary tillage, decomposition and conversion speed of the straws greatly accelerating; 4, fallowing the cultivated land for a crop growing season, the straws fully decomposing and converting into organic materials in the soil and releasing inorganic nutrients, to obtain a fallow field. Straw residual bodies cannot be seen in the soil in the fallow field, and organic material content in the surface soil of the fallow field is improved by more than 8%, soil total nitrogen content is improved by more than 5%, soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen content is improved by more than 5%, and rapidly available potassium content is improved by more than 10%.
Owner:INST OF SOIL & FERTILIZER ANHUI ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Method of treating sewage by composite vertical down flow artificial wet field and treatment system thereof

The invention discloses a sewage treatment method of composite vertical letdown stream artificial wetland, sewage is processed through two-stage serial vertical letdown stream artificial wetland in the method, the two-stage vertical letdown stream artificial wetland comprises a bed, E-shape structure water distribution pipe and processing medium, internal carbon source waste pipe distributed at the bottom of a first stage vertical letdown stream artificial wetland, sewage enter uniformly into the bottom of the first stage vertical letdown stream artificial wetland from the top thereof via the E-shape structure water distribution pipe, then the processed sewage mixed with internal carbon source sewage is processed in the second stage vertical letdown stream artificial wetland. The invention has advantages of low processing cost, small accommodation area and good denitrification dephosphorization effect.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV

Environment-friendly breeding method of hermetia illucens by utilizing kitchen garbage

The invention relates to the technical field of hermetia illucens breeding, in particular to an environment-friendly breeding method of hermetia illucens by utilizing kitchen garbage. The environment-friendly breeding method of hermetia illucens by utilizing kitchen garbage comprises the following steps: S1, collecting kitchen garbage, removing impurities, filtering out excessive moisture and grease, and performing crushing and pulping; S2, uniformly mixing obtained kitchen garbage slurry with auxiliary materials according to a mass ratio of (8-20):1; S3, spreading the fermented mixed slurry in a culture box, inoculating hermetia illucens larvae, and using the hermetia illucens larvae to eat the mixed slurry; S4, separating the hermetia illucens larvae from hermetia illucens excrement before entering a pre-pupa stage; and S5, preparing the fresh hermetia illucens larvae into a feed and thoroughly decomposing the excrement to be used as an organic fertilizer. The provided environment-friendly breeding method of hermetia illucens by utilizing kitchen garbage can realize resource utilization and improve the economic benefit of the kitchen garbage, and also can improve a survival rateand the output value of hermetia illucens larvae.
Owner:玉溪七彩牧业有限公司

Special plant-derived liquid pesticide fertilizer for vegetables and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the field of multifunctional novel biofertilizers, and relates to a special plant-derived liquid pesticide fertilizer for vegetables, which can be used through spraying, sprinkling and water dissolving. The pesticide fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-9 parts of elm bark, 1-5 parts of elm seed, 3-7 parts of sophora bark, 1-7 parts of sophora flower, 1-5 parts of honeysuckle flower, 1-3 parts of white sugar, 1-8 parts of agricultural amino acid, 2-9 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-9 parts of urea, 0.1-3 parts of amino-oligosaccharin, 0.01-0.5 part of polyglutamic acid, 0.01-0.1 part of lecithin and a proper amount of water. According to the invention, the prepared special plant-derived liquid pesticide fertilizer for vegetables has no toxicity, no pollution and no public nuisance, is especially suitable for development of green agriculture, ensures that the produced vegetables conform to the requirements of green foods and agriculturally has the characteristics of no residue, no pollution and no resistance; and by regulating endogenous hormones of vegetables, the special plant-derived liquid pesticide fertilizer for vegetables achieves the purposes of improving the vegetable quality and realizing high yield and good harvest.
Owner:王龙潮 +1

Method for reinforcing alkaline fermentation and acidogenesis of excess sludge by straws

The invention discloses a method for reinforcing alkaline fermentation and acidogenesis of excess sludge by straws. The method mainly comprises the following steps of pretreating the straws, pretreating the excess sludge, jointly fermenting the straws and the sludge, and removing the nitrogen and phosphor from fermenting liquid, wherein the straws are pretreated into a proper outer carbon source, and the excess sludge is pretreated by soaking liquid. The method has the advantages that compared with simple pure alkaline liquid, the concentration of the soaking liquid is higher; the concentration difference is formed between the inside and outside of sludge cells, and the plasmolysis of the sludge cells is caused, so that under the simultaneous action, the sludge treatment time is shortened, the carbon and nitrogen ratio of a straw-sludge fermenting system is adjusted, the hydrolysis of the excess sludge is enhanced, the efficiency of anaerobic fermentation and acidogenesis is promoted, the economic feasibility of the anaerobic fermentation technology of the sludge is improved, and the problem of low acidogenesis efficiency due to insufficient content of organic matters in the excess sludge is solved.
Owner:GUANGDONG ENG TECH INST

Plant-microorganism combined remediation method for moderate and mild lindane-cadmium combined polluted farmland

The invention relates to a plant-microorganism combined remediation method for a moderate and mild lindane-cadmium combined polluted farmland. Cadmium hyperaccumulators and crops are planted on polluted soil, a compound fertilizer and a biochar base fertilizer are applied, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of the soil is regulated while the pH value of the soil is reduced by using the biochar base fertilizer, the absorption of the hyperaccumulators to pollutants isenhanced while the biomass of the hyperaccumulators is improved, the growth of the hyperaccumulators is not influenced by concentration aggregation of the pollutants, pseudomonas and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are prepared into a mixed microbial inoculum, and the resistance of the hyperaccumulators is improved; and economic crops with root systems deeper than those of the hyperaccumulators and the hyperaccumulators are selected for intercropping / relay intercropping, the soil fertility is improved, the growth environment of the hyperaccumulators is adjusted, the remediation efficiency of the hyperaccumulators on lindane and cadmium is further enhanced, and the purpose of remediation while production is achieved.
Owner:中节能大地(杭州)环境修复有限公司

Ethylicin-mineral wettable powder fertilizer

The invention relates to an ethylicin-mineral wettable powder fertilizer, belonging to the technical field of fertilizers. The ethylicin-mineral wettable powder fertilizer comprises ethylicin, DA-6, minerals, lignin, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, sodium bisulfite, white carbon black and kaolin. The ethylicin-mineral wettable powder fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 65-90 parts of ethylicin, 40-60 parts of DA-6, 40-60 parts of lignin, 16-24 parts of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 40-60 parts of sodium bisulfite, 210-290 parts of white carbon black and 300-410 parts of kaolin, and the minerals comprise 40-60 parts of zinc sulfate monohydrate, 25-35 parts of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 28-40 parts of boric acid and 25-35 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate. The product can be used for spraying, sprinkling, irrigating roots or watering the roots, the application is convenient, the effects are good, a variety of trace elements can be rapidly supplemented for crops, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of plants can be simultaneously regulated, the crop quality can be rapidly improved and the crop yield can be improved.
Owner:郑州启汇果品有限公司

Integral pretreatment device for leachate in waste incineration power plant

The invention provides an integral pretreatment device for leachate in a waste incineration power plant. The device is arranged before rear-end biochemical treatment, has the characteristics of capability of efficiently degrading organic macromolecules, adjusting the carbon-nitrogen ratio and improving the biodegradability of the leachate, and is low in land cost due to small occupied area. The device comprises a shell and is characterized in that the shell is vertically arranged; an aeration dosing silt removal region, a mud-water separation region, an ammonia nitrogen blowoff region and a waste gas collection region are arranged in the shell in sequence from bottom to top; a mixed reaction cavity is formed in the top of one side of the shell; a water-passing hole is formed in the side wall, in the ammonia nitrogen blowoff region, at the upper part of the shell; the water-passing hole is communicated with the mixed reaction cavity in the outer side; an electrolysis and micro-electrolysis mixed reactor is arranged in the mixed reaction cavity; a doser is also arranged in the mixed reaction cavity; a three-phase separator is arranged in the mud-water separation region.
Owner:WUXI HUAGUANG BOILER

Method for producing organic carbon fertilizer through photocatalytic and oxidized organic wastewater

The invention discloses a method for producing an organic carbon fertilizer through photocatalytic and oxidized organic wastewater and relates to an organic wastewater treatment and waste utilization method. The method includes the following steps that 1, a photocatalytic and oxidized reaction container is prepared; 2, organic wastewater obtained after coarse filtration is pumped into the photocatalytic and oxidized reaction container; 3, photocatalysts and hydrogen peroxide are added, wherein the photocatalysts including TiO<2> / SiO<2> and Fe<3>O<4> are added, the hydrogen peroxide is pumped in, a stirrer is started to mix the photocatalysts and the hydrogen peroxide to be uniform, and the operation process is required to be kept out of the sun; 4, a photocatalysis-oxidative degradation reaction is conducted, wherein a top cover is opened so that sunlight can be directly emitted into the reaction container or an ultraviolet lamp is turned on for illumination; 5, the catalyst is recycled, evaporated, concentrated and made into a liquid organic carbon fertilizer with the carbon content being 50-500 g / L. The organic carbon fertilizer produced through the method can be used for crop irrigation and spraying and can further serve as fertilizer mother liquor to be blended into various types of fertilizers for being applied.
Owner:SHENZHEN BATIAN ECOTYPIC ENG +1

Microbial organic fertilizer

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, in particular to a microbial organic fertilizer and a preparation method for the same. The microbial organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 400 to 600 parts of chicken manure, 400 to 600 parts of sucrose filter residues, 200 to 300 parts of fungus preparation leftovers, 2 to 14 parts of a nitrogen phosphorus potassium fertilizer, 0.25 to 1.5 parts of actinomycetes, 0.25 to 1.5 parts of beneficial fungi, 0.1 to 0.8 part of composting zymocytes and 0.1 to 0.9 part of humic acid. According to the microbial organic fertilizer, the chicken manure is adopted as a main raw material, a manner for reutilizing waste such as the chicken manure and the sucrose filter residues is provided, and the microbial organic fertilizer has multiple beneficial microorganisms, and is high in absorption and utilization rate. The invention also provides the preparation method for the microbial organic fertilizer, the preparation method is high in operability, and differences between product batches are small.
Owner:广西田阳共联农业综合开发有限公司

Cultivation method of zinc-enriched leaf vegetables

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural cultivation, and particularly relates to a zinc-enriched leaf vegetable nutrition solution and a cultivation method in order to solve the problems that in existing leaf vegetable production, the zinc content is low, the commodity performance is poor, and the quality is common.
Owner:南通秾源农业科技有限公司

Precise combined feeding method for regulating water quality in aquaculture

The invention relates to a precise combined feeding method for regulating water quality in aquaculture, and belongs to the technical field of the aquaculture. The precise combined feeding method for regulating the water quality in the aquaculture includes steps: using high and low protein feed in mixing mode during the whole aquaculture process, regulating a carbon-nitrogen ratio in the medium period of the aquaculture, and regulating the water quality in the later period of the aquaculture. By using the precise combined feeding method for regulating the water quality in the aquaculture, the water quality can be regulated well, bacilli and lactic acid bacteria in a water body become dominant bacteria, fishes can grow well and quickly by throwing the feed in the later period of the aquaculture, a culture cycle is shortened, yields and efficiency are increased, and a feed coefficient is reduced.
Owner:TONGWEI

Kitchen waste disposal system and disposal method

The invention discloses a kitchen waste disposal system and a disposal method, and relates to the field of solid waste resource utilization. The disposal system comprises a pre-disposal device, a digestion device and a temperature control device, wherein, the pre-disposal device comprises kitchen waste sorting and selecting equipment, kitchen waste crushing equipment, oil-water separating equipment and a material storage tank; the digestion device comprises a feeding pump and a high solid content anaerobic digestion reactor; and the temperature control device comprises a thermometer, a water pump and a circulation water tank. An application method comprises the following steps: kitchen waste is pre-disposed; pre-disposed kitchen waste and high-solid-content (total solid content is greaterthan 15%) anaerobic sludge and biochar are loaded in the high solid content anaerobic digestion reactor for anaerobic digestion; and methane is collected and biogas residue is discharged. The system improves the methane production capacity of anaerobic digestion and disposal of kitchen waste, improves process stability, and meanwhile obtains high-quality organic fertilizer containing biochar.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Method for producing biologically fermented organic fertilizer

The invention discloses a method for producing a biologically fermented organic fertilizer. The method comprises the following steps of step (1), performing dry and wet separation treatment on feces,and separating solid feces and liquid feces; step (2), adding straw powder and a biologically fermented agent on the prepared solid feces in step (1), and uniformly mixing; step (3), making a mixed solid material in step (2) into a material pile, inserting a thermometer into the material pile, and wrapping the surface of the material with plastic film; step (4), when the temperature of the material reaches 70-80 DEG C, uncovering the plastic film on the surface, turning the material once, and then stacking for three days. The method has high bio-transformation efficiency of livestock and poultry manure.
Owner:贵州织金丰金农业科技发展有限公司

Novel culture medium for rapid propagation of peony

The invention discloses a novel culture medium for rapid propagation of peony and relates to a new formula of a culture medium. The culture medium comprises macro-elements, trace elements, iron salt, organic matters and distilled water and is formed by a great improvement on the basis of a traditional MS culture medium. The novel culture medium (LPM) for rapid propagation of peony is especially suitable for tissue culture of peony; and rapidly propagated peony seedlings grow strongly, have a high propagation coefficient, and are thick and strong in root, large in quantity and strong in activity, and the transplanting survival rate of the seedlings is up to more than 85%.
Owner:HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Purifying agent for treating tortoise breeding wastewater and preparation method of purifying agent

The invention discloses a purifying agent for treating tortoise breeding wastewater. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the purifying agent for treating turtle breeding wastewater, which comprises the following steps: adding sepiolite into water, standing, adding liquid paraffin, heating, keeping the temperature, continuously stirring in the heating and keeping process, adding into an oxalic acid solution, oscillating, carrying out suction filtration, and washing to neutrality to obtain acid-etched sepiolite fibers; adding sodium carboxymethyl cellulose into an ethanol aqueous solution, uniformly mixing, adding hydrochloric acid, stirring, adding the acid-etched sepiolite fibers, heating, stirring, carrying out a hydrothermal reaction, cooling, washing, drying, adding theproduct into a composite bacteria solution, standing, and filtering to obtain a sepiolite compound; and adding chitosan into water, continuously stirring, adding acetic acid, continuously stirring, standing overnight at room temperature, adding the sepiolite compound, uniformly mixing, dropwise adding the mixture into a curing liquid, heating, and carrying out heat preservation to obtain the purifying agent.
Owner:金国亮

Biological-organic bacterial manure for garlics and preparation method of biological-organic bacterial manure

The invention discloses a biological-organic bacterial manure for garlics, and belongs to the technical field of manures. The biological-organic bacterial manure for the garlics is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 800 to 1200 parts of chicken manure, 500 to 600 parts of pig manure, 800 to 1200 parts of pomace, 800 to 1200 parts of mushroom substrate, 800 to 1200 partsof tapioca flour, and 1 to 3 parts of complex microbial inoculants. A preparation method comprises the steps of mixing the chicken manure, the pig manure, the pomace, the mushroom substrate, the tapioca flour and the complex microbial inoculants according to a formula amount; fermenting pile by pile, wherein a decomposition period is 30 days; turning and dewatering piled strips to be under 30 percent; screening and packaging to obtain a finished product. The organic bacterial manure provided by the invention contains multiple beneficial bacteria, and has the advantages of high absorption and utilization ratio and benefit to improving the soil fertility. The method has the advantages of high operability, high standardability, capability of batch production and the like.
Owner:JIANGSU YINGFENG JIAYUAN BIOTECH CO LTD

Biological organic bacterial fertilizer for fruit trees and preparation method of biological organic bacterial fertilizer

The invention discloses a biological organic bacterial fertilizer for fruit trees. The biological organic bacterial fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 800-1200parts of cow dung, 800-1200 parts of pear residues, 800-1200 parts of a mushroom substrate, 800-1200 parts of furfural residues, and 1-3 parts of a composite microbial inoculum. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing formula amounts of the cow dung, the pear residues, the mushroom substrate, the furfural residues and the composite microbial inoculum, carrying out stacking and fermenting with a maturity period of 30 days, turning over stacking strips to reduce water to be less than 30%, and screening and packaging a finished product. The invention provides a biological organic bacterial fertilizer to solve the problem of livestock excrement and agricultural production waste residues. The organic bacterial fertilizer provided by the invention contains a plurality of beneficial bacteria, has a high absorption and utilization rate, and can improve soil fertility. In addition, the invention also provides a preparation method of the biological organic bacterial fertilizer, and the method has the advantages of strong operability, high standardization, capability of being used for batch production, and the like.
Owner:JIANGSU YINGFENG JIAYUAN BIOTECH CO LTD

A kind of fertilizer for repairing and preventing and controlling soil degradation and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer, in particular to fertilizer for repairing, preventing and controlling soil degradation and a preparing method thereof. The fertilizer comprises, 76-95% of active ingredients, 32.5-41.7% of nitrogen phosphorus potassium, 24.5-41% of organic matter, 11.75-19.3% of humic acid and 1-2% of amino acid. The fertilizer can supplement the effective organic matter, the humic acid and nutrient substances with water-soluble activity micro-molecules for soil, regulate the carbon and nitrogen ratio of the soil, activate a soil eco-system, regulate micro-ecological balance of the soil, and repair soil colloid, a soil enzyme system and a soil granular structure; meanwhile, water is stored, the fertilizer is preserved, soil acid-base is relieved and balanced, soil fertility is fostered, and soil degradation is prevented and controlled. The preparing method for the fertilizer for repairing, preventing and controlling soil degradation is easy to operate, saves manpower and material resources, and is high in manipulability, and beneficial for industrial production.
Owner:ZHENGZHOU JINZHENG BIOCHEM

Fertilizer for enhancing plant disease resistance and production process thereof

The invention discloses a fertilizer for enhancing plant disease resistance and a production process thereof, and belongs to the technical field of fertilizer preparation, the fertilizer comprises the following raw materials: urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, slow-release polyglutamic acid, an organic chelating agent, trace elements and a microbial agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, uniformly mixing urea, monopotassium phosphate, a potassium nitrate organic chelating agent and trace elements, heating to 60-80 DEG C, adding slow-release polyglutamic acid, and stirring and mixing to obtain a fertilizer base material; and 2, cooling the fertilizer base material to room temperature, adding the microbial agent, stirring and mixing to form loose particles, thereby obtaining the fertilizer for enhancing plant disease resistance. The technical problems that a common fertilizer is poor in effect, low in disease and pest resistance and short in fertilizer efficiency are solved, and the slow-release polyglutamic acid, the microbial agent and the microelements have a synergistic effect, so that the yield of crops and the resistance to germs and pests can be improved.
Owner:谭志强

Biological organic bacterial fertilizer for chillies and preparation method of biological organic bacterial fertilizer

The invention discloses biological organic bacterial fertilizer for chillies and belongs to the technical field of fertilizer. The biological organic bacterial fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 800-1,200 parts of livestock manure, 500-600 parts of rice bran, 800-1,200 parts of pomace, 800-1,200 parts of mushroom substrate, 800-1,200 parts of biogas residueand 1-3 parts of composite microbial agent; a preparation method comprises the following specific steps: mixing the livestock manure, the rice bran, the pomace, the mushroom substrate, the biogas residue and the composite bacterial agent according to the formula amount; stacking and fermenting, wherein the composing period is 30 days; turning over the stack to reduce the water content to be 30% or below; screening and packaging to obtain a finished product. The biological organic bacterial fertilizer disclosed by the invention contains multiple kinds of beneficial bacteria, has high rate of absorption and utilization and can improve the soil fertility; moreover, the invention also provides the preparation method of the biological organic bacterial fertilizer; the method has the advantagesof strong operability, high standardability, adaptability to batch production and the like.
Owner:JIANGSU YINGFENG JIAYUAN BIOTECH CO LTD

Ridging method for greenhouse cucumber cultivation without continuous cropping obstacles

The invention discloses a ridging method for greenhouse cucumber cultivation without continuous cropping obstacles. The ridging method comprises the following steps of: 1) preparing a low plot, and laying a pesticidal geotextile on the surface of the plot, wherein the pesticidal geotextile consists of a lower geotextile which is treated with 8 to 12-mass-percent trisodium phosphate aqueous solution and 40 to 60-mass-percent N-2-benzimidazole-methyl carbamate powder and an upper geotextile which is treated with 0.2-mass-percent copper hydroxide aqueous solution; 2) spreading straw on the pesticidal geotextile, wherein the straw layer consists of straw wetted by water and a straw zymophyte agent and calcium superphosphate which contact the straw; 3) applying urea on the straw layer, and covering planting soil for fermentation; and 4) preparing plot surface and thus, preparing plot for cultivating cucumbers in a greenhouse. According to the ridging method, CO2 and small molecular substances generated straw yeasts are fully utilized, so compared with the ordinary cultivation method, the ridging method has the advantages that: the yield of the cucumbers is improved by about 11 percent; and the cucumbers are sweet and crisp.
Owner:CHINA AGRI UNIV

Method for fertilizing winter wheat by mixed basal application of nitrogen fertilizer and maize straw

The invention relates to a method for fertilizing winter wheat by the mixed basal application of a nitrogen fertilizer and maize straw. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) crushing summer maize straw in fields, returning to the fields completely, and spraying a nitrogen fertilizer solution on the surface of the crushed maize straw uniformly; (2) performing rotary tillage or ploughing; (3) sowing the winter wheat, and applying a phosphorus fertilizer, a potash fertilizer and a trace element fertilizer in a seed manure application mode; and (4) dressing the nitrogen fertilizer onceat the elongation stage of the winter wheat. According to the method, by a field returning mode of spraying the nitrogen fertilizer on the surface of the maize straw, a carbon nitrogen ratio of the straw is regulated, and the nutritional environment which facilitates the growth of straw decomposition microbes is constructed, so that the growth of the microbes is facilitated, the decomposition speed of the straw is improved, inorganic nitrogen of the fertilizer is converted into organic nitrogen, the loss of the nitrogen fertilizer is reduced, and the fertilizer efficiency of the nitrogen fertilizer is improved; and at the middle and late growth stage of the wheat, the amount of the organic nitrogen released by mineralizing the maize straw through the microbes is gradually increased, so that the growth requirement of the wheat at the middle and late growth stage on a nitrogen element is met.
Owner:INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

Heavy metal polluted farmland restoration straw gasification combustion and heat energy grain drying coupling technology

The invention discloses a heavy metal polluted farmland restoration straw gasification combustion and heat energy grain drying coupling technology, and belongs to the technical field of biomass thermal conversion. The method comprises the following steps of (1) selecting to establish a straw gasification combustion furnace and grain drying coupling type base near a phytoremediation project; (2) mechanically packaging rice straws subjected to phytoremediation on site, and transporting the packaged rice straws to the grain drying base; (3) directly feeding the straw packages into a gasificationcombustion furnace to be gasified in a gasification chamber, enabling generated combustible gas to enter a combustion chamber to be fully combusted, and generating hot smoke gas; and (4) enabling thehot smoke gas to exchange heat with external air in a heat exchanger, heating the external air to form clean hot air, and feeding the hot air into a grain dryer through a pipeline to dry grains. According to the method, mechanization is completely achieved, and the rice drying cost of farmers can be saved on; and smoke gas after gasification combustion is discharged after dust removal treatment, charcoal ash is recovered in a unified mode, and therefore, the problem of secondary pollution of rice straws polluted by heavy metal is solved.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Comprehensive organic waste rapid treatment equipment and method thereof

The invention discloses comprehensive organic waste rapid treatment equipment, which comprises a vibration sorting unit and a large object crusher, the vibration sorting unit and the large object crusher are connected to the top of a comprehensive crusher respectively through a conveying mechanism and a first automatic conveyor; the bottom of the comprehensive crusher is connected to the top of amixer group through a second automatic conveyor; the bottom of the mixer group is connected to the top of a metering packaging machine through a third automatic conveyor; and the bottom of the metering packaging machine is connected to a degradable film automatic packer through a first horizontal automatic conveyor. According to the invention, the working procedure of the large-object crusher is arranged, so that the front end sorting workload of garbage is reduced, the working efficiency of the comprehensive crusher is improved, and the occurrence of machine jamming is avoided; by treatment with a mixture of plant organic waste and crushed materials, zymophyte can be diffused, and the carbon-nitrogen ratio and the humidity can be adjusted; through degradable film automatic packaging, theadverse effect of the organic waste on the environment is rapidly eliminated.
Owner:深圳市新舟生态技术有限公司
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