The invention discloses a micro-ecological
flora in-situ screening and anaerobic
acid production enrichment method and device based on selective
metal ion removal, belongs to the field of
anaerobic treatment of high-concentration organic wastes, and solves the problems of coordinating the
flora relationship of the organic wastes and improving the enrichment efficiency of anaerobic produced short-chain fatty acids. The method comprises the following steps: gradually removing soluble Fe, Co, Ni, Mg and Ca in an exchangeable state and a
carbonate binding state from organic wastes by using a filler loaded with chelating groups, creating a multivalent
metal ion deficiency environment, and stresses the evolution of a micro-
ecosystem by using the selectivity dependence difference of acid-producing
fermentation flora and methanogenic flora on
metal ions, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the yield of the organic wastes. The interaction relationship between the multivalent metal and the acidogenic
fermentation flora and methanogenic flora is regulated and controlled, the flora
screening effect is exerted, the acidogenic
fermentation flora is enriched, the methanogenic flora is inhibited, and the acidogenic fermentation flora is promoted to become dominant
bacteria for
mass propagation and proliferation, so that the acidogenic reaction is improved and the methanogenic reaction is inhibited; the efficiency improvement and the lossless enrichment of anaerobic
acid production of the high-concentration organic waste are realized.