The invention provides a preparation method of an efficient
selective antagonist BQ-788, and relates to the technical field of preparation of antagonists. A
solid-liquid
combination method is adopted for synthesis, due to the fact that dimethyl dialkanoate on a
side chain of
tryptophan (DTrp) is difficult, Fmoc-DTrp (CO2Me)-OH is obtained through liquid-
phase synthesis, p-methoxybenzyl is selected for protecting carboxyl in the synthesis process, the carboxyl can be removed through
trifluoroacetic acid subsequently, and the risk that an indole ring of
tryptophan is reduced due to hydrogenation can be successfully avoided. According to the present invention, by using the
solid phase synthesis method, the fragment can be rapidly and efficiently obtained, the
racemization problem during the
condensation process can be effectively avoided, the
urea is formed on the
solid phase, the operation is simple and convenient, the
hydrogen and the
diphosgene are not used during the preparation process, the production is safe, the obtained product has characteristics of high yield and high purity, and the preparation steps are less.