A method for detecting bioavailable lead in soil comprises the following steps: s100, collecting and pretreating a sample, to be more specific, collecting the soil, air-
drying the collected soil at
room temperature,
grinding, sieving by a 200-mesh
sieve to prepare the soil sample, weighing 1-5 g of the soil sample, and putting the soil sample into a 250 ml
polytetrafluoroethylene centrifugal cup,respectively adding 25 ml of a 1 mol / L
strontium chloride solution and 25 ml of a 0.5mol /
L glucose solution, stirring by a constant-temperature
magnetic stirrer, centrifuging by a centrifugal
machine,taking supernate, filtering the supernate with a filtering membrane to obtain an extracting solution, and diluting the extracting solution to a scale by using a HNO3 solution with the concentration of 1%; s200, determining the concentration of the bioavailable lead in the extracting solution, to be more specific, establishing a
standard curve used for determining the different concentrations of the bioavailable lead by adopting an atomic absorption
spectrometer through a
flame atomic absorption method, and measuring the concentration of the bioavailable lead in the extracting solution throughthe
standard curve by adopting the atomic absorption
spectrometer; and s300, analyzing results, to be more specific, according to the measured
mass of the soil sample and the measured concentration of the extracting solution, calculating the content of the bioavailable lead in the measured soil sample.