The invention discloses a fruit and vegetable
enzyme for preventing and treating antibiotic-associated
diarrhea. The fruit and vegetable
enzyme is prepared according to the following steps: 1) selecting, cleaning, washing and crushing pulping
plant raw materials to obtain pulp; 2) adding a compound
enzyme into the obtained
slurry, performing enzymolysis at 55 DEG C for 3 hours, filtering, and sterilizing to obtain
plant slurry; (3) firstly inoculating
kluyveromyces marxianus into the cooled
plant pulp, and fermenting in a constant-temperature
incubator at 30 DEG C for 12-24 hours to obtain first
fermentation liquor; (4) inoculating
pediococcus pentosaceus into the first
fermentation liquor, and fermenting in a constant-temperature
incubator at 30-37 DEG C for 24-36 hours to obtain second
fermentation liquor; the inoculum size of the
pediococcus pentosaceus is equal to that of the
kluyveromyces marxianus; and 5) performing low-temperature
centrifugation on the second fermentation liquor to obtain supernate, namely the fruit and vegetable enzyme. The fruit and vegetable enzyme prepared by the method can repair crypt structure abnormity, crypt number reduction, non-uniform crypt branches and epithelial
cell damage and shedding caused by antibiotic
diarrhea; the increased levels of TNF-alpha and IL-6 in colon caused by antibiotic
diarrhea can be obviously reduced; the antibiotic diarrhea
cecum quality can be improved, the
water content of excrement is reduced, and the diarrhea state is improved.